Orange jam: how is it useful and how to cook a dessert?
Stocking up on jam for the winter is a long tradition of Russian residents. For cooking, as a rule, local berries are used, which are able to grow in the climatic conditions of central Russia. These are cherries, strawberries, currants, raspberries and other sweet fruits known to us since childhood.
But sometimes on cold winter days you want to treat yourself to something summer, exotic. We recommend that you try orange jam. In this article, we will share with you the best recipes, and at the same time tell you about its benefits.
Calorie content and composition
Many consider jam a foreign analogue of jam. But this opinion is wrong. These desserts differ from each other in their texture and method of preparation. Jam - berries boiled in syrup. Jam is a jelly-like, thicker treat.
Orange jam can be purchased at the grocery store in any season. But if you want to fully enjoy the rich taste of this sweet, then it is better to prepare it for the winter with your own hands.
100 grams of this jam contains 268 kilocalories. Yes, the delicacy is quite high in calories and should be consumed in moderation, especially for those who follow their figure. But you definitely won’t have to give it up completely during the diet.
Even small children know that citrus crops contain a large amount of vitamin C. Oranges have much more of it than their fruit counterparts. At the same time, orange fruits boast a high content of B vitamins. But the list of orange nutrients is not limited to this. It also includes:
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- alimentary fiber.
The list is more than impressive. By the way, useful substances are contained not only in the pulp, which is usually eaten. The peel of oranges is enriched with flavonoids. They are a group of plant substances that have a positive effect on the human body and are often used in medicine. For example, orange peel is good for gallbladder diseases.
Beneficial features
First of all, it is worth noting that the orange safely tolerates heat treatment. All vitamins and nutrients listed above are stored in jam. So, enjoying its sweet taste, you will also increase your immunity. Orange jam is especially useful for people:
- with high cholesterol;
- regularly suffering from beriberi;
- having diseases of the cardiovascular system or a predisposition to them;
- whose liver suffers from any disease;
- whose digestive system is malfunctioning.
Regular consumption of oranges and dishes from them will help you forget about high blood pressure. Also, this fruit is an excellent tool for the prevention of colds and flu. But if you or your loved ones are still "lucky" to pick up this infection, then oranges will help to cope with fever.
The fruit has a positive effect on the cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine and central nervous systems. And plus, it helps to remove harmful toxins from the body. Doctors recommend that pregnant women regularly consume oranges, as their beneficial substances help the fetus develop properly inside the mother.
It is also worth noting that the peel of an orange is not at all a waste material. Above we said that it contains useful substances. In addition to them, the zest contains essential oils, which are actively used in confectionery, aromatherapy and cosmetology.
Contraindications
The list of useful properties of an orange and dishes from it is very wide. However, the substances in its composition are not useful in all cases and can cause significant harm to the human body.
- The first and main category of people who should forget about orange sweets are allergy sufferers, whose body cannot tolerate citrus crops.
- In second place are people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, oranges are contraindicated in gastric or duodenal ulcers, acute gastritis and increased acidity of the stomach.
- It is also not recommended to consume oranges in diabetes.
- But if these ailments have bypassed you, this does not mean that you can overeat oranges and orange delicacies to satiety. Their excessive use can provoke various diseases. The fact is that the fruit contains a large amount of sugar, vitamin C and other substances with increased activity.
- Due to the passion for orange products, you can get gastritis, ulcers, obesity and disrupt blood sugar levels.And do not overdo it with eating oranges if you have a tendency to diabetes.
- The negative effects include the impact on the teeth. Orange acid can destroy tooth enamel.
Experts advise rinsing the mouth after eating orange products.
Cooking methods
Now let's move on to the best and most interesting part - cooking at home. If you do not live in the southern regions of the country, then it is unlikely that you will be able to use fruits grown by yourself. Most likely, you will have to buy them in a store or in the market, but you yourself probably know where it is better to do it.
Making orange jam is a simple task. The traditional recipe is one and you can find it online or in most cookbooks. Making jam is a more complex process. The dessert itself can be divided into several types, depending on the method of its preparation. We list and describe the most famous of them.
Jam without sugar
You will need two oranges. Wash them well and peel them, but don't throw away the peel. Half of it will be needed for cooking.
Grate the zest with small shavings. It is necessary to mix it with the pulp and grind. A blender will do the job perfectly. So that the resulting mass is not too acidic, you can add a sugar substitute to it.
Pour the liquid into a saucepan (choose one that is enameled) and put on fire. Wait until its contents boil. Then you can add a little agar-agar there. You need to cook for no more than two minutes. When the jam is ready, you can proceed to canning.
microwave jam
It's actually not as easy as the name suggests. Let's write it out step by step:
- pour 4-6 washed oranges with hot water for 10 minutes;
- remove the crust from them, cutting it into a thin strip;
- squeeze juice from oranges;
- do the same steps with two lemons;
- mix all the resulting ingredients;
- add 200 grams of water to this mass;
- cover with cling film and put in the microwave for 20 minutes;
- add a pound of granulated sugar and put in the microwave for another half hour.
If you did everything right, the jam will turn out thick.
Orange juice jam
To do this, you will have to squeeze five or six oranges. Pour the resulting liquid into one container. Add gelatin there (one sachet is enough) and a tablespoon of sugar.
Put all this mass on fire and wait for it to boil. Then you will need to add two more tablespoons of sugar to it and cook for 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
Orange peel jam
As in the previous case, you will need five or six ripe oranges. And besides them, two more lemons. All of them need to be cleaned of crusts. Divide the pulp into slices, and grate the peel.
All this must be placed in water for a day. When the moment comes, drain the liquid, and add a kilogram of sugar to the remaining mass. Put it on the fire and after boiling, cook for half an hour, stirring constantly. When the jam has cooled, it can be poured into jars.
English jam
A classic treat for British gentlemen. To prepare it, you will need three oranges and half a lemon. Peel them off and squeeze out the juice. There is no need to throw away waste, everything will be used.
Grind the zest on a grater, grind the remaining pulp in a blender. We mix all the ingredients in a saucepan, add 2.5 cups of water there and put the mass on fire.After it boils, boil it for half an hour, stirring regularly. After that, add 650 grams of sugar to the mass and cook for another 60 minutes.
And do not forget to stir the jam in the process.
For those who do not want to spend a lot of time cooking, there is a quick way. It is the simplest of all listed. One orange will be enough for cooking. Wash it, remove the peel and grate it.
Squeeze out the juice from the pulp. Mix it with the zest in a small saucepan. In the mixture you need to add a solution of a tablespoon of starch and fifty grams of water. Add the resulting mass with another glass of water and half a glass of sugar. When the liquid boils on fire, cook it until it thickens.
The resulting jam should be put in the refrigerator. But remember that this type of dessert is not suitable for long-term storage and it is better to use it as soon as possible.
Also, jam can be divided into types depending on what additional ingredients you add to it.
Jam with agar-agar
Agar-agar is a jelly-like substance extracted from algae. Desserts with its use are very exotic. In addition to agar agar, which can be found at the grocery store, and four oranges, you will need one grapefruit, lemon, and two limes. The cooking process is very laborious, it can be divided into several steps:
- remove the peel from the fruit and cut it into thin strips;
- we divide the pulp into slices;
- mix everything that happened and immerse in water for a day;
- after the mass is infused, drain the liquid;
- add half a kilo of sugar to the mass;
- put it on fire, wait for it to boil and cook for half an hour, stirring regularly;
- in parallel, stir a pinch of agar-agar in one hundred grams of water and boil;
- a few minutes before the fruit mass is ready, pour the agar-agar mixture into it;
- also add 2.5 tablespoons of rum there.
The resulting dish will have a pleasant and unusual taste.
Jam with ginger
You will need two kilograms of oranges, three lemons and ground ginger. Remove the peel from the fruit and grate it. Divide the pulp into slices. Mix what happened and pour two kilograms of sugar.
Put the mass on the fire and after boiling, cook for half an hour, stirring regularly. At the twenty-fifth minute of boiling, add two teaspoons of ginger to the liquid.
Jam with pectin
This substance has a powdery appearance. From the outside, it may look like sugar. Pectins are polysaccharides found in many plants and fruits.
To make jam, you will need four oranges. Peel them off. Make a puree of the zest and pulp. A blender will help you with this.
Put the mass on the fire, and when it warms up, add forty grams of pectin, stirring the liquid. When it boils, add two hundred grams of sugar there and cook for five minutes, stirring constantly.
Jam with apples
As you might guess, in addition to oranges, you will need apples. Approximately one kilogram. And one kilogram of oranges themselves.
Apples need to be rid of the skin and seeds, and grate the pulp. All that happened, pour two glasses of water and leave until the mass softens. In the meantime, grind the peel of oranges in the same way, and divide the pulp into slices.
When the apple mass reaches the desired state, pass it through a sieve, add citrus ingredients and six glasses of sugar. Put the mixture on the fire and cook for 15 minutes after boiling. Remember to stir regularly.
There are many types of orange jam. On the Internet you can find a huge variety of recipes. One thing unites them - cooked jam will have a great taste.
If you want to enjoy sweet summer jam in cold winter, you need to preserve it. The matter is quite simple. Sterilize the jars, fill them with jam and roll up with sterilized lids.
Now we will talk about dishes in the preparation of which orange jam is used. Of course, various sweets come to mind first of all. Orange jam can be a great filling for baking. Experienced housewives and cooks add it to:
- pies;
- cupcakes;
- cakes;
- cookie;
- rolls;
- cakes;
- cheesecakes.
If cooking is not your forte, just spread jam on bread. The consistency of the dessert makes it easy to do this: it does not drip from the surface. Get a simple, quick and tasty treat.
However, there are less obvious uses for orange jam, which only real culinary professionals resort to. It is hard to imagine that such sweetness can be combined with meat dishes, but it is true. Orange jam is often used as a dip for veal, pork, chicken, or rabbit appetizers.
The sweet and sour taste of this jam is also suitable for seafood dishes, it is also used as a marinade. For example, for cooking salmon and salmon in a fried or baked form. Orange jam not only improves the taste of dishes, but also gives them an excellent alluring aroma.
In conclusion, it is worth summarizing the above: orange jam is a delicacy not without flaws.But they have absolutely no weight against the backdrop of a huge list of virtues, including not only a divine sweet taste, but also a lot of useful qualities that have a positive effect on the human body.
A delicious recipe for orange jam in a slow cooker is waiting for you in the video below.