Why are eggplants not tied?
In gardening, it often happens that when flowering, a culture such as eggplant simply does not tie. In the meantime, the plants before that were perfectly able to develop and grow. But the factors that could lead to the occurrence of this problem can be attributed to many different reasons. And they are concluded mainly in the illiterate care of vegetables. This often happens when growing plants in a greenhouse.
Reasons for the lack of ovaries
Eggplant is considered a rather whimsical crop, which is why the plant should be provided with all the necessary conditions for growth and development, while unfavorable conditions should also be excluded.
There can be many reasons why there are no ovaries on eggplants.
- The landing site was chosen incorrectly. When plants are planted close to each other, a shadow is created, and this is considered a direct threat, since the shadow can have a bad effect on the formation of ovaries. Therefore, planting should not be done near trees or tall crops.
- Temperature not suitable. For excellent growth, the optimum temperature is considered to be 25 ° -27 ° C. Development stops at 15 ° -18 ° C. At a set mark of 32 ° C and above, eggplant fruits simply will not form. The temperature drop will also negatively affect the formation of ovaries.
- The soil is not suitable for cultivation.To obtain a rich harvest, planting should be carried out on fertile and drained land, the pH level of the soil should be neutral. The podzolic type of soil and clay soil with a high level of acidity and high density are considered unacceptable - all this simply will not allow the earth to warm up. It is in such conditions that eggplant fruits will be tied badly.
- Watering is done incorrectly. Moist soil promotes the formation and further formation of flowers, and this will accordingly affect fruiting. Watering should be done infrequently, but the culture should be watered abundantly. It is necessary to moisten the soil to a depth of 50 cm. Frequent watering can lead to a decline in the formation of ovaries, as well as to their further fall.
- Excessive influence of fertilizers. When feeding eggplant, you need to carefully monitor the amount of added nutrients. Since a supersaturation with nitrogen will lead to a strong increase in green mass in plants, this will only negatively affect the formation and further formation of ovaries. There will be very few flowers in this case. And those that have already appeared will eventually begin to dry out, and then completely disappear. For this reason, useful substances that contain nitrogen are recommended to be applied only in the required dosages.
- Too much pollen. Eggplant bushes are mostly self-pollinating. And for growing vegetables in a greenhouse, this is considered quite convenient. And yet it happens when pollen simply cannot be transferred to the inflorescences of bushes growing nearby. The reason may be too much pollen or too high moisture levels. When accumulated over time, the pollen becomes heavier, begins to stick together.Thus, the pollination procedure is violated, then the ovaries are not formed.
Too dark area. Sometimes eggplants may not form ovaries for a fairly simple reason - the beds are located in a dark area. Therefore, if trees grow near the planted crop, they will have to cut their crown so that sunlight can see through it. And yet it is better to immediately select the right site for planting.
It is always possible to prevent incorrect or poor formation and formation of fruits, the main thing is to adhere to the existing rules.
- Seedlings should be planted in a well-lit area.
- Perform soil analysis. In the greenhouse, the ground is specially prepared before planting the crop, that is, sod land with humus is added.
- It is necessary to form bushes correctly, that is, completely remove improperly formed ovaries with leaves that prevent flowers from receiving sunlight. The main thing here is not to overdo it. Many leaves cannot be removed. Since this can disrupt the entire development process of the plant. In time, diseased yellowed leaves should be removed. During the formation of the fruit, you need to remove the remaining corollas of the flower, because if this is not done, it will begin to rot. And this can lead to damage and subsequent rotting of the fetus itself.
- The greenhouse should be ventilated more often. Always keep an eye on the temperature inside. To lower the temperature, several frames can be raised. If the temperature is too low at night, the seedlings should be covered with a protective material. In addition, you can use ordinary hay.So that the soil has time to warm up before planting, for example, in the autumn period, pre-dug trenches are filled with slightly rotted manure, sometimes compost is used instead of manure.
- The soil must be properly moistened. Watering should be done once every 7-10 days, while about 40 liters of water are consumed per square meter of the site. In addition, the earth must be saturated with oxygen, for this it is necessary to loosen it regularly.
- To prevent the pollen from drying out, it is necessary to shake it from the flowers from time to time. In this way, you can even increase pollination. With varieties that need pollinators, the procedure is carried out by an artificial method. Here you can use a brush to take pollen from a yellow ripe anther, and then transfer it to the stigmas of the pistils of flowers.
It is necessary to fertilize the culture according to a special scheme. The first top dressing should be done a few weeks later, immediately after the seedlings were planted. The next top dressing should be done before the formation of eggplant fruits; here it is better to use a complex of preparations. The final feeding should be done during fruiting, it is better to use a potash type of fertilizer with phosphorus.
Reasons for dropping buds
The most common unpleasant problem is the fall of buds on eggplant bushes even before they bloom.
The reasons for this, by the way, are the most common:
- a sharp temperature drop;
- drying out of the soil;
- insufficient amount of micronutrients.
Recommendations and advice
To begin with, the agricultural technology of the crop itself should be observed, the soil should be appropriate, as well as fertilizers. Planting should be carried out in seedlings, monitor the temperature, properly water, take care of the plants.
If the climatic conditions for growing eggplant are too cold, and the summer season is short and short, then it is better to choose an early ripening variety and plant it in a greenhouse.
In addition to good lighting and regular watering, you should monitor the weeds in the beds, they should not be, and if they appear, you need to immediately eliminate them. If you follow all the recommendations, the ovaries, inflorescences and leaves do not fall off and remain in their places, and the eggplant will bring an excellent harvest. We should not forget about fertilizers, since not a single cultivated plant is able to independently produce mineral compounds in sufficient quantities to ensure full fruiting, flowering or growth.
You can learn about the secrets of a good eggplant harvest from the video below.