Features of eating bananas before and after sports training
Banana is one of the few fruits suitable for professional athletes and people with an active lifestyle. The chemical composition of the fruit accelerates the restoration of energy balance, and also replenishes the supply of sodium and potassium, which is so necessary after strength training. In addition, a banana is an excellent replacement for protein mixtures. About the benefits of a banana before and after training, as well as for weight loss - in the article.
Before and after workout
Everyone knows that athletes often snack on bananas, which contain a large amount of carbohydrates, as well as useful trace elements. With their help, you can easily satisfy your hunger for quite a long time, thereby saving your body from premature physical exhaustion. Experts do not recommend eating fruit 40-50 minutes before a workout. This is primarily due to the high content of fast carbohydrates, which increases its calorie content and glycemic index. Eating a banana before exercise will increase blood sugar in a short period of time, causing the body to produce insulin to lower the same indicator. True, this process is not so long - due to a sharp jump in sugar down, the strength and endurance of the muscles decreases, the body becomes lethargic and tired. This feature will make any physical training less effective.
A completely different result can be observed if you eat a banana after strength and active exercises.At this time, tired muscles, like a sponge, begin to absorb all the vitamins and minerals in the composition. But especially important are carbohydrates that can restore muscle tissue after heavy loads. Athletes have a so-called protein-carbohydrate window - a time when the digestibility of valuable elements is distinguished by speed and efficiency. It is bananas that can close that very window best of all.
During prolonged training, the athlete's body experiences an increase in the level of the hormone cortisol - it is he who is able to destroy muscle fibers. The salvation from this will be proteins and carbohydrates that can block the destructive effect of cortisol. If this is not done, all the strength and energy aimed at building an athletic and fit figure will be in vain. In professional sports, it is recommended to take insulin immediately after strength training. But there is a more natural way to get the same insulin - to eat any fast-carbohydrate product. These include confectionery and sweet fruits such as bananas.
Doctors do not advise replenishing glycogen with fast carbohydrates, since its dose should be small, otherwise the excess calories will go under the skin and turn into fat cells. To fully restore glycogen, it is necessary to consume only foods with slow carbohydrates for two days. To restore strength and energy, bananas should be consumed after a workout - they will help you quickly return to duty and reduce fatigue.
And before training for an hour or an hour and a half, it is better to refresh yourself with cereals, which raise blood sugar much more slowly and give a long-lasting feeling of satiety. The energy you receive will be reflected in the intensity and endurance.
In bodybuilding
Bananas are perfect for gaining muscle mass and increasing overall tone, as they contain a lot of calories. Of course, they cannot become the main component in the diet of a bodybuilder, because without proper nutrition it is impossible to achieve the desired and healthy muscle growth. The addition will be a banana, which can replace sugar-containing foods. Being a fast carbohydrate, the fruit will provide more benefits immediately before and after strength training in the gym. It is not recommended to use it throughout the day. The best solution would be cereals from various nutritious cereals.
There is only one way to start the process of fat burning - to spend more calories than you consume. In principle, a banana can complement the sports menu when drying the body. The main rule is to count calories. Excessive consumption during this period will be a mistake - after all, this is a very high-calorie product with a high glycemic index, so small doses of sweet fruit should be dispensed with. To gain muscle mass, nutritionists recommend preparing cocktails with the addition of bananas, which saturate the athlete's body with valuable protein and carbohydrates. Additional ingredients can be: milk, cottage cheese, eggs, nuts, chocolate, cocoa.
It has been proven that liquid food is twice as well absorbed by the body, which is why it is so popular in sports circles.
When losing weight
The content of complex carbohydrates and natural sugars makes banana an excellent assistant in the fight against excess weight. Adherents of a healthy diet appreciate the product not only for its taste, but also for its high nutritional properties. Fiber and coarse fibers help to cleanse the body, ridding it of toxins, salts and excess fluid. All these processes play an important role in weight loss.In addition, regular use can relieve frequent problems during diets - constipation, bloating, irregular stools.
Do not forget about the vitamins contained in the delicacy, the lack of which is often experienced by people who limit themselves to food. Eaten fruits will help to fill the so-called mineral deficiency. It is impossible not to say about the main feature - the replacement of sweet and flour products, a decrease in cravings for chocolate and refined sugar. Despite the benefits of bananas, overeating or overconsumption will have a negative impact on weight loss. Still, the percentage of sugars and calories is quite high.
Nutritionists recommend adding it to breakfasts or using it as a snack. It gives a feeling of satiety and relieves hunger for a long time.
Benefit
In addition to carbohydrates and high calorie content, the fruit fruit has such beneficial properties as:
- decrease in gastric acidity, for example, with heartburn;
- natural antioxidant that fights cell aging;
- weakens nicotine addiction thanks to magnesium, potassium and vitamin B;
- enveloping effect due to soft texture;
- improves the condition of patients with gastritis and ulcers;
- a natural cocktail of bananas, honey and milk will be an excellent remedy for a hangover;
- stimulates brain activity, affects memory and attention;
- accelerates the production of the hormone of joy - serotonin;
- relieves depression, stress, insomnia, relieves excess irritability;
- improves bowel function, resulting in normal stool;
- regular use treats constipation;
- by lowering blood pressure recommended for hypertensive patients, cores;
- iron in the composition increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- helps prevent anemia and anemia;
- improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
- the nervous system becomes stronger;
- valuable fiber and coarse fibers normalize the work of the stomach;
- is an excellent substitute for sweets in dietary and sports nutrition.
Compound
It is the rich chemical composition that endowed this fruit with high nutritional and beneficial qualities. It contains the required amount of micro and macro elements, vitamins and acids. Regular consumption of bananas will quickly replenish all the missing substances in the body, among which the following are worth noting:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- iron;
- zinc;
- sodium;
- fluorine;
- selenium;
- magnesium;
- potassium;
- manganese;
- vitamin A;
- B vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B9, B12);
- vitamin K;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin E;
- vitamin PP;
- beta carotene;
- choline;
- lysine;
- retinol;
- arginine;
- glutamic acid;
- tryptophan;
- water.
The energy value of 100 g of fruit is 89 calories. Including - carbohydrates (22 g), proteins (1.8 g) and fats (0.5 g). In addition, dietary fiber, water and starch are available. In addition to high palatability, bananas, surprisingly, have many useful properties related to the physical, sports life of people. With their help, you can not only reduce cravings for sweets, for example, during a diet, but also restore body tone after heavy physical exertion, build muscle and get rid of body fat. Proper use of the sweet fruit will increase strength and endurance, which will affect the productivity of sports exercises. And do not forget about good nutrition, in combination with which a banana will bring that very benefit and pleasure.
You will learn more about how to eat right before and after a workout in the following video.