Eating bananas for different types of gastritis: tips for eating and possible restrictions
Bananas for gastritis are allowed to be used on a regular basis. The composition of soft fruits includes trace elements such as potassium, magnesium. They allow you to activate the regeneration of damaged cells, stabilize the acidity of gastric juice. Nutrients contained in bananas have an anti-inflammatory effect on the epithelium of the stomach. Fruits stimulate the secretion of bicarbonates, and thanks to vegetable proteins, they additionally envelop the mucous membrane of the organ with a protective film.
Can I eat bananas during an exacerbation?
In acute gastritis or exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease, a person feels severe pain and dyspeptic disorders, so most people refuse to eat. At the initial stage of the pathological process, the patient is allowed to take only viscous soups and liquid cereals so as not to create an additional burden on the stomach. In the acute period of gastritis, it is necessary to strictly follow the medical recommendations for diet therapy.
Soft fruits are allowed to be used only after the attack has passed. Bananas for chronic gastritis only during remission. First, it is recommended to bake the pulp in the oven to make it easier for the stomach to digest fiber.
Cooked fruits should be consumed 2 hours after the main meal.
Fresh bananas are allowed after elimination of pain and gastrointestinal disorders. Raw fruits should be eaten on an empty stomach 30-40 minutes before meals so that they are digested first and do not cause fermentation in the stomach, or a few hours after eating. If bloating and flatulence appear after eating a banana, then the interval between the main meal and the use of fruit should be increased by 1 hour.
Benefits and contraindications
Bananas have an anti-inflammatory effect on the gastric mucosa, due to which they can be used for any form of gastritis. Vegetable proteins contained in the product cover the epithelium of the organ with a protective film. As a result, hydrochloric acid and a large number of Helicobacter pylori do not have an aggressive effect on soft tissues. In addition, the nutrients in bananas activate the renewal of mucous membrane cells and the regeneration of damaged areas of the stomach.
Gastroenterologists recommend eating soft fruits 40 minutes before meals. In this case, bananas will be able to prepare the digestive organs for the digestion of more solid foods, protect the mucous membrane from hydrochloric acid. The fiber contained in them will help cleanse the intestinal tract from slag masses. You should not take any liquid with bananas: this can cause severe bloating and exacerbate the symptoms of chronic gastritis.
Unlike other fruits, bananas do not contain large amounts of organic acids that could interfere with the pharmacological action of drugs. Therefore, they can be used during the period of drug therapy. Trace elements and vitamins in the composition of the herbal product can enhance the therapeutic effect of medications, due to which symptom relief occurs faster by 20–25%.
Low stomach acid
Hypoacid gastritis is characterized by low production of hydrochloric acid, which is why solid foods are poorly absorbed. Bananas have a soft structure, the vegetable fibers of which are quickly digested. Nutrients are well absorbed in the small intestine. Due to this, the fruit can be taken with gastritis with low acidity of gastric juice. At the same time, with the development of acute pain, digestive disorders and weakness, it is necessary to stop taking bananas until the condition returns to normal and consult a gastroenterologist.
In the hypoacid form of the disease, it is recommended to use overripe or baked bananas.
You can determine the ripeness of the fruit by the color and structure of the peel: its surface is darkened and soft to the touch. At the same time, brown and black bananas should not be taken, because this color means rotting fruit. With low acidity of digestive juice, bananas should be consumed according to several rules:
- eat fruit during remission;
- buy fruits of medium size;
- take in the form of puree or juice;
- peel the fruit from the peel and white fibers;
- wash fruits thoroughly with soap and water before cleaning;
- do not take with drinks - liquid is allowed to drink no earlier than an hour after eating a banana;
- you can wait until the green fruits ripen: put them in a warm, dark place for 2-3 days.
If after using the product there is heaviness in the stomach, nausea or bloating, you should replace raw bananas with dried ones. In this form, there is no moisture in the pulp, which would reduce the acidity of gastric juice, and up to 50% of coarse vegetable fiber, so the product is easier to digest.
Increased
Fresh bananas are high in potassium, which stabilizes the pH level in the stomach and reduces the high acidity of the digestive juices. Plant proteins in the process of denaturation cover the walls of the organ with a protective film. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to take bananas along with dairy products in between meals.
Green fruits stimulate the production of mucous secretion from bicarbonates, which neutralizes the action of hydrochloric acid. Due to this effect, the unripe product should be consumed with the main meal. If you plan to include ripe fruits in your diet, then you need to eat them on an empty stomach.. The composition of yellow bananas contains more sugars that can cause fermentation processes in the stomach.
Atrophic gastritis
In the atrophic form of the disease, the walls of the stomach gradually become thinner, destruction of the digestive glands, receptors, and degradation of smooth muscles are observed. Bananas stop the pathological process by stimulating the renewal of epithelial tissue. Fruit contains a large amount of magnesium, which activates the regeneration of damaged tissues, enhances blood supply to cells and promotes their division. Sometimes there are exceptions to the rules.
- Atrophy of the lower part of the stomachaffecting part of the duodenum. In such a situation, gastritis and gastroduodenitis develop. With gastroduodenitis, the use of fruit is not recommended.
- Pathological growth of the epithelium. Bananas promote cell division, so they can accelerate the development of the pathological process.
- malignant tumors, leading to atrophy of the gastric mucosa.
Diet therapy for stomach cancer is prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the size of the neoplasm, the presence of metastases and the general condition of the patient.
Before using the product it is necessary to consult with a nutritionist and gastroenterologist, specifying the details of the disease. In some cases, dystrophic-degradative changes in the soft tissues of the stomach against the background of atrophic gastritis are accompanied by necrosis. When the epithelium is destroyed, instead of raw fruits, doctors recommend using cooked foods containing bananas, such as banana pudding. Baking does not contain coarse dietary fiber, which can worsen the patient's condition.
erosive
Erosive damage to the organ in some cases is a complication of gastroduodenitis. Inflammation of the small intestine extends to the gastric mucosa and leads to its deformation. Defects often provoke the destruction of epithelial tissue and the development of internal bleeding.
With an exacerbation of erosive gastritis in the first few days, it is forbidden to eat bananas. A plant product should be included in the diet only after the general condition has stabilized and the symptoms of the disease have been alleviated. During remission, bananas will help you recover faster: they contain vitamin E, magnesium and manganese, which activate the regeneration of damaged mucosa. In addition, the fruit increases blood clotting, reducing the risk of stomach bleeding.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD is characterized by frequent abnormal discharges of semi-digested food mixed with hydrochloric acid into the esophagus. At the same time, gastric juice irritates the fundus, the cardiac region and the lower esophageal sphincter, causing an inflammatory process in the soft tissues. In such a situation, the digestion process is not disturbed, therefore It is allowed to take bananas fresh and cooked.
When passing through the esophagus, the soft mass of the fruit is destroyed by the action of alpha-amylase, which is contained in saliva. There is a breakdown of starch, the primary denaturation of vegetable proteins. Therefore, when passing through the esophagus, the nutrient mass begins to cover the mucous membrane of the organ with protective mucus.
As a result, bananas can help prevent heartburn.
Due to the high content of potassium, bananas normalize the pH of gastric juice and neutralize the aggressive action of digestive enzymes. When the contents of the stomach are evacuated into the esophagus, hydrochloric acid produces a less destructive effect. Soft tissues have time to repair damaged cells, relieve inflammation.
For more on the use of bananas for gastritis, see the following video.