Is it possible or not to eat bananas with stomach and duodenal ulcers?
Bananas contain many vitamins and minerals that are helpful in treating peptic ulcers. Nutrients accelerate tissue regeneration. The composition of the product includes antacid substances and vegetable proteins that envelop the walls of the stomach. Due to this effect, active compounds protect organs from the action of hydrochloric acid. Fruit pulp does not create an additional load on the digestive tract, therefore it can be eaten with stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Features of use in peptic ulcer
In gastric and duodenal ulcers, compared with gastritis, changes in the mucous membrane of the digestive organs are observed. Their walls are deformed under the action of hydrochloric acid, therefore during this period, it is important to adhere to a special diet therapy.
Bananas, unlike other fruits, contain antacids that reduce the acidity of gastric juice. Thanks to these substances, they can be used for peptic ulcer disease.
stomach
Bananas prevent further deformation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and promote cellular renewal of soft tissues. Fruits have the following effect:
- eliminate pathogenic microorganisms;
- envelop the walls of the stomach with a protective film of fatty acids, proteins and amino acids;
- do not have an additional burden on digestion;
- accelerate tissue regeneration;
- increase blood supply to the digestive organs;
- suppress excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, reduce the activity of glands on the walls of the stomach.
Due to this effect, bananas accelerate the scarring of the ulcer, in combination with drug therapy, reduce inflammation within 5-6 days.
duodenum
With ulcerative lesions of the small intestine, a similar deformation of the mucous membranes occurs. From the cavity of the stomach into the duodenum enters the food lump, soaked in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Gastric juice and Helicobacter pylori bacteria have a devastating effect on the intestinal walls, which, unlike the stomach, are not covered with a dense layer of protective mucus.
Bananas, when passing through the digestive tract, also envelop the walls of the small intestine. Proteins and vitamins enhance the production of mucous secretion, which reduces the effects of acids and pathogenic bacteria.
Due to the coarse and soluble fiber in its composition, fruits improve intestinal motility and normalize blood circulation.
Action on the digestive organs
Bananas saturate the body weakened by the disease with vitamins and minerals, especially potassium and magnesium. The latter have a beneficial effect on the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract and contribute to the release of protective mucus.
Soft fruits can also provide other benefits for stomach or duodenal ulcers.
- When ingested, vegetable proteins and fatty acids are separated from fruits. They have an enveloping effect, therefore they settle on the walls of the organ and protect them from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid.
- Vitamins and minerals contained in fruits accelerate the process of regeneration in the area of the lesion.In places where the ulcer occurs, cellular renewal of soft tissues is accelerated, and the process of scarring begins.
- Fruits exhibit antacid properties, due to which they reduce the production of acidic enzymes and partially neutralize gastric juice. Usually an ulcer appears as a result of increased acidity of the secret, so bananas can prevent the development of the disease even at the stage of hyperacid gastritis.
- Fruit pulp contains a small amount of organic acids. Antacids do not allow them to lower the pH of the gastric juice, so they only bring benefits - they kill pathogens in the digestive tract. Gastritis and ulcers are provoked by large colonies of Helicobacter pylori. Bananas reduce the number of bacteria and increase the therapeutic effect of antibiotics, which gives the mucous membranes time to heal and restore their functions.
The benefits of eating fresh fruit can only be obtained during a period of remission, when the mucous membranes of the digestive organs heal, inflammation subsides and discomfort decreases.
Application during an exacerbation
During the period of exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract, it is not recommended to eat raw fruits. Patients are prescribed a therapeutic diet No. 1, namely table 1a. According to the rules of therapy, it is allowed to eat foods only in a liquid and mushy state. In this case, any food must be subjected to prolonged heat treatment.
Bananas, despite their soft texture, are no exception. Therefore, during the period of exacerbation, it is necessary to eat baked fruits. Before serving, the cooked fruits are peeled and carefully chopped in a blender, ground or crushed with a fork.
Bananas can continue to be eaten when moving to table 1b and during the rehabilitation period after the operation to remove the stomach ulcer.
How and how much to eat fruit?
To facilitate the process of digestion against the background of an ulcer, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules.
- It is advisable to bake bananas both during an exacerbation of the disease and during remission. In this case, fruits lose up to 80% of vitamins and microelements, but at the same time, coarse fiber is partially destroyed in them. It creates the main load on the digestive organs, therefore, when it is split, it will be easier for a weakened stomach or intestines to digest and absorb fruit pulp.
- Fruit must be warm. If the temperature indicators of food correspond to body temperature, it is easier to digest.
- Bananas must be chewed thoroughly. Mechanical action allows you to speed up the process of digestion. If you don’t feel like chewing for a long time, you can make mashed potatoes, smoothies or mousses from bananas.
Doctors do not recommend the abuse of bananas, because they contain coarse fiber. Complex carbohydrate chains are digested for a long time in the stomach, therefore they can provoke an exacerbation of the disease or worsen the general condition of the patient. Eating allowed per day no more than 4 ripe fruits.
In this case, it is necessary to make a diet so, to daily intake of carbohydrates corresponded to the norm specified in the diet therapy. For example, if you follow table 1a, you need to eat about 400 g of carbohydrates. Bananas are rich in starch and fast sugars, so if you eat a lot of fruit, you can mistakenly exceed the daily dosage of carbohydrates.
Gastroenterologists recommend eating fruit on an empty stomach. Bananas contain antacids that neutralize hydrochloric acid.Thanks to this effect, the fruit pulp prepares the stomach for the main meal. Therefore, bananas should be eaten in between meals. In this case, a serving of fruit should not exceed 300 g.
The time interval between other meals is usually at least 3 hours.
Bananas for peptic ulcers are recommended to be eaten in the morning, when there is a high metabolic rate. In the first half of the day, the body absorbs nutrients more easily, the digestion process is fast. It is better to eat fruits half an hour before breakfast. Then the banana pulp will be the first to enter the stomach and intestines, vegetable proteins will protect the walls of organs from hydrochloric acid, and soluble fiber will facilitate the excretion of feces.
At the same time, eating fruits at night is not recommended. Bananas have a mild laxative effect, so they can provoke a bowel movement during a night's rest. This can negatively affect biorhythms and lead to the development of insomnia.
For information on whether it is possible to eat bananas with a stomach ulcer, see the following video.