How long does a banana take to digest and how to use it correctly without harm to health?
In Russia, bananas are considered an exotic delicacy, as they come to our table from Asia and Africa. We used to think of a banana as a fruit, but it is not - science classifies it as a berry that grows in clusters on perennial herbaceous plants.
A ripe banana has a mealy-sweet taste and can satisfy hunger well. It is widely believed that this berry is very high in calories and, if consumed excessively, you can quickly gain extra pounds of weight. However, nutritionists use the banana diet for sports nutrition and even for weight loss.
Properties of bananas for humans
With a moderate calorie content (200 kcal per 100 grams of product), a banana contains a large amount of fructose, sucrose and glucose, so it is considered a storehouse of energy that can replenish the body's strength in the shortest possible time.
The glycemic index of the product is low, it does not stimulate appetite, but such recharging is enough for a healthy person for 30-60 minutes, therefore, nutritionists often advise athletes to eat this exotic “energizer” an hour before training. Banana pulp contains a lot of potassium, and in addition, contains trace elements of phosphorus, fluorine, iron, magnesium, sodium, zinc, selenium and manganese.
These components prevent the development of a heart attack, normalize the functioning of brain cells and improve blood composition.
The uniqueness of this product lies in the fact that it is rich in vegetable proteins. These proteins include a substance called tryptophan, which is converted by biochemical processes in our body into serotonin.
The hormone serotonin is one of the important hormones for humans, because thanks to it we experience a feeling of joy and can avoid a depressive state. In addition, serotonin improves memory and facilitates memory processes, coordinates the speed of reactions and movements, stimulates the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine and improves body tone.
Ripe bananas contain in their composition a certain type of plant fiber called fiber, which helps to increase peristalsis of the large intestine, thereby preventing constipation. In addition, banana pulp reduces elevated levels of acidity and helps to relieve an attack of heartburn. There is evidence that when eating unripe fruits, the risk of bowel cancer is reduced several times.
Most likely, this is due to the fact that the banana contains a substance that enhances the production of protease, which is a natural antibacterial agent. And also in the composition of the tropical berry there is an enzymatic inosine, with its help a sticky substance is formed in our digestive tract, covering small erosions that are present on the mucous membrane of the intestine or stomach.
Benefit
When eating bananas, this product has the following types of positive effects on our body.
- It is a source of vitamin B group and improves the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and the central nervous system.
- It enhances fertility, promoting pregnancy in women and increasing potency in men.
- Folic acid, which is part of the product, helps during the period of bearing a child and reduces the risk of pathologies in the fetus.
- Improves the processes of digestion and assimilation of protein products.
- Eliminates muscle spasms, normalizes sleep, improves mood.
- It improves lactation in women during breastfeeding, in addition, it is a low-allergenic product that does not pose a danger to mother and child.
- Increases physical endurance and performance of the body.
- Normalizes the work of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, promotes the removal of slag products from the body.
- Helps with constipation and treats diarrhea. It would seem that there are two contradictions, but everything is exactly the same. Vegetable fiber improves peristalsis and helps cleanse the intestines. In addition, banana pulp is an excellent adsorbent that improves food poisoning and diarrhea.
- Removes excess water from the body.
- Improves vitamin and mineral balance and contributes to the normalization of the work of the endocrine endocrine glands.
The positive properties of a banana are manifested when consumed only 1-2 pieces per day, it is not recommended to exceed this amount.
Harm
Among the negative properties of a banana, the following points can be distinguished.
- Although the banana is considered a low-allergenic food, in people with allergic intolerance to avocado, mango and shellfish chitin, this product can cause cross-allergy.
- For those with diabetes, eating a banana can be harmful, as the product contains a high concentration of glucose and sucrose.
- For people who are prone to obesity and lead a sedentary lifestyle, it is better to refrain from using this exotic product, since in this case a banana can contribute to weight gain.
- With varicose veins and thrombosis, this fruit is undesirable for consumption, since after taking it, the level of platelets in the blood will increase.
- Banana can cause bloating and fermentation in irritable bowel syndrome.
- Against the background of the use of bananas with intestinal dysbacteriosis, heartburn increases, gases form, complaints arise that the stomach hurts, therefore, with such a digestive disorder, this product is not advisable to use.
- Eating large amounts of unripe bananas can lead to diarrhea and, in some cases, food poisoning, especially if eaten on an empty stomach.
The harmful properties of bananas have a peculiarity - they both contradict and overlap with each other. It all depends on how much to eat this product, what ripeness and, of course, take into account the characteristics of your body. Gastroenterologists believe that a person can eat no more than 3 bananas per day without harming himself.
How long does fruit take to digest?
The process of digestion of food in the human body is quite long. It begins with the fact that food enters the oral cavity and is processed by saliva, and the entire digestive chain ends in the large intestine.
The duration of the digestive act can be in the range from 30-45 minutes to 7-8 hours - it all depends on what kind of food we have to digest and assimilate.
So, for example, meat is digested for several hours, and the splitting and processing of fruits takes several tens of minutes or a little more than an hour. The body removes the remains of undigested food into the large intestine, where waste slags can linger for up to 18-20 hours, and then are excreted naturally.
The duration of the physiological process associated with the digestion of fruits in the body of a healthy person depends on a number of reasons:
- what components this or that fruit consists of, how many carbohydrates, sugars, fiber it contains;
- does the fruit contain oils and refractory fats in its composition;
- whether additional liquid in the form of water or drinks enters the human body while eating the fruit;
- how thoroughly the food is crushed in the oral cavity and whether it is abundantly wetted by saliva at this time.
In order to feel comfortable after eating, nutritionists advise a rational approach to the issue of compatibility of main dishes and fruits. For example, if you had lunch and ate the first and second courses, and then decided to supplement your meal with fresh fruits, then you will soon notice that you have begun active fermentation and gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract.
This happens for the reason that in the stomach there is a delay in carbohydrates that react with other food components. Not every fruit can be eaten immediately after the main meal. Nutritionists believe that an apple, pear, carrot and banana can be consumed shortly after a meal. The processing time for apples and pears is approximately the same and is 20-25 minutes.Carrots and bananas take much longer to process.
A banana of normal ripeness is digested and absorbed in the human gastrointestinal tract in about 35-40 minutes. If you want to eat an unripe product, then the body will need 50-65 minutes to process it. Bananas are herbaceous plants that are difficult to digest in the stomach, even if they are well chewed and moistened with saliva.
If you have diseases of the stomach or intestines, then try not to eat bananas with a darkened skin and unripe fruits.
Is it possible to eat fruits on an empty stomach?
Waking up in the morning, do not rush to eat a banana. Although it may seem like a quick and easy snack to you, this fruit can cause increased gas formation in the intestines and discomfort in the stomach. In addition, you can not eat bananas on an empty stomach for those people who suffer from peptic ulcer or gastritis. Such a breakfast will cause heartburn, abdominal pain, and possibly even an attack of nausea - all this is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines is irritated.
Pieces of a banana eaten on an empty stomach are dangerous not only because your stomach swells, but also because your body's sugar level rises sharply. Such a jump can cause fainting, and if this situation is repeated with regularity, then you risk developing diabetes and slowly but surely gaining extra pounds of weight.
If you suffer from unstable heart rhythm or you have other diseases of the heart and blood vessels, then you absolutely cannot eat bananas on an empty stomach. The reason is that a sharp influx of glucose, potassium and magnesium into the body will increase the number of heart contractions and provoke tachycardia.In addition, from such a set of bioactive components in high concentrations, metabolic processes in the body can fail, which can result in various hormonal disorders.
It is best to eat a banana an hour after breakfast or lunch and do not exceed the recommended daily allowance of the product.
Rules of use
For good digestibility, bananas need to be eaten correctly, for this you must follow the following rules:
- do not use the product on an empty stomach;
- before peeling the fruit, wash it under running water and dry it with a paper towel;
- it is necessary to bite off the fruit in small pieces and slowly, chew it thoroughly to a homogeneous consistency;
- during meals, a banana does not need to be washed down with water or other drinks;
- it is recommended to consume no more than 3 ripe fruits per day;
- if there are contraindications, the use of fruit should be discarded;
- you can eat bananas no earlier than an hour after taking the main dishes and it is best to combine this fruit with other foods;
- only ripe and high-quality fruits should be eaten, avoiding overripe and unripe bananas.
To choose high-quality bananas, when buying, try to pay attention to the following points:
- the shape of the fruit should be even and regular, without growths and damage to the peel;
- the skin of a ripe fruit has a bright canary-yellow matte color, if you see that bananas are unnaturally shiny, this means that they have been treated with chemicals;
- green spots on the banana peel indicate that you have an unripe product in front of you, you should refrain from such a purchase;
- brown-black dots and spots on the peel are a clear sign that the banana is overripe and unsafe for your health;
- mold spots and darkening of large areas on the peel are evidence of a violation of the rules for transporting and storing bananas, it is possible that the fruits were frozen and should not be used for food.
If you still want to eat bananas in the morning for breakfast, then you need to cook them first.
- Milkshake with banana. Take 250 milliliters of milk and bring it to a boil. Pour the milk into a blender bowl and add the peeled banana pieces. Grind banana in milk until smooth. In a cocktail to enhance the nutritional properties, you can add half a teaspoon of natural bee honey.
- Fried bananas with bread toast. Preheat the pan, melt 50 grams of butter on it and fry a banana on it, cut into slices 0.5 cm thick, sprinkle the banana on top with a pinch of granulated sugar. Once the sugar begins to caramelize, place the banana mass in a clean container. Now toast the slices of bread in the toaster. Spread banana mass on toast - your breakfast is ready!
No matter how useful a banana is, it’s still not worth it to abuse this product - this exotic food, despite its availability, is not intended for daily use.
What will happen if you eat 2 bananas a day, see the video below.
Thank you