Bulgur: what kind of cereal is it, what is it combined with and how to cook deliciously?
Such cereals as bulgur are more common in the Mediterranean, as well as in the countries of the East. It is served with fish or meat, or with vegetables. Recently, she began to appear in our stores, attracting attention with her unusual spicy taste.
What is it and what are they made of?
Bulgur is made from grains like wheat. However, it is harvested during the period of milk maturity. After it is dried and processed, and then crushed. Outwardly, it looks like corn grits, and if you try it, you can feel the nutty flavor. When cooking, cereals significantly increase in volume, therefore it is considered a very economical option for the main dish.
In addition, bulgur has some differences from other types of cereals. It does not need to be washed before use, as it is already steamed. Bulgur comes in several varieties.
- Small bulgur is often used to make soup, as well as some desserts. It boils pretty well and cooks very quickly.
- Large cereal is often used to cook dolma or pilaf.
- Whole grain soups are prepared, and also used for stuffing vegetables.
- There are also unpolished grits, which is in the shell. It contains many different useful substances, and it can often be found in dietary dishes.
How is it different from other cereals and how to replace it?
It is not so difficult to distinguish this cereal from other cereals, for example, from couscous, pearl barley or millet. They are all somewhat similar, but still have some differences.
- Couscous. Such cereals can be made from different cereals. It crumbles beautifully and has a yellow tint. Couscous is more like pasta. It is done both manually and mechanically.
- Pearl barley. They make it from barley, which is well subjected to grinding and polishing. Its color is light brown, the grains themselves are large, slightly elongated. Often porridges are prepared from it, even cutlets.
- Wheat groats. Such groats are crushed wheat grains, well polished during processing. Almost all grains are the same size. This makes it possible to cook the dish evenly and quickly. It is often used to make porridge, but is also used for puddings or casseroles. Its color is light brown.
- Millet. This cereal has a bright yellowish tint. It is quite nutritious and tasty. It is made from millet and, accordingly, the grains are small. Cooking does not take much time, despite the firmness of millet.
As can be seen from the above, all cereals have different differences, and it is absolutely impossible to confuse them.
Useful properties and contraindications
Bulgur is extremely useful for the human body. It contains vitamins, acids, and fiber. It is worth considering in more detail all its qualities:
- such a cereal significantly lowers sugar in human blood, which is important for people with diabetes;
- having prepared porridge from this cereal, you can not only deal with insomnia, but also become less irritable;
- it helps in cases where the body strengthens or weakens;
- the carbohydrates in it ideally allow the use of this cereal for dietary nutrition, the product quickly saturates the body and does not make you feel hungry;
- such a cereal is useful for pregnant women, as well as lactating women, because it contains many vitamins that are useful for them.
Bulgur also has some contraindications. So, with a disease such as pancreatitis, you should not abuse this cereal. It is very rare to eat it. In addition, it is quite allergenic, so for those who are prone to allergic diseases, bulgur can only do harm.
It is also quite high in calories, 345 kilocalories per 100 grams of such a product. Therefore, its excessive use can bring extra pounds to a person. In addition, after using it, a person feels some drowsiness and fatigue.
Popular Recipes
Each person can cook such cereals, the main thing is to observe the correct proportions. They make 1 serving of bulgur and 2 servings of water. As a result, the dish will turn out delicious. You can even cook it with milk; it all depends on the preference of the person.
Such a cereal is combined with many ingredients. For example, with vegetables or fish. If you cook porridge for breakfast, then the feeling of hunger will not disturb you for a very long time, and the body will feel a great boost of energy.
There are many different recipes for its preparation. It is worth considering the most popular of them, perhaps some recipe will suit a particular person.
vegetable bulgur
Required components:
- 1 large eggplant;
- 1 glass of bulgur;
- 60 g - olive oil;
- 3 cloves of garlic;
- 175 g - onions;
- 175 g - carrots;
- 275 g - sweet pepper;
- salt to taste;
- some basil;
- 500 ml - boiled water.
Here is a step by step recipe.
- Grate the carrots, cut the onion into small pieces, and the pepper into thin strips.
- All these ingredients must be fried until golden brown.
- The same must be done with the eggplant cut into small pieces.
- After that, everything must be transferred to a large pan with thick walls. Then you need to add olive oil, basil and garlic, finely chopped.
- When the contents of the pan begin to sizzle, you can fall asleep bulgur. Mix everything very well.
- Then let it simmer for 3 minutes and add boiled water. After that, the product must be cooked for another 20 minutes.
- Then the pan must be put in the oven and simmer there for another 10-15 minutes.
Such a dish is considered dietary, so it is suitable even for people who are very careful about their weight.
Bulgur in tabbouleh salad
For those who are just starting to master this cereal, it is necessary to try to prepare a salad in oriental traditions. It will serve as an excellent appetizer on any table.
Ingredients needed for this:
- 125 g - bulgur;
- 35 g - butter;
- 500 g - tomatoes;
- 2 pcs. - medium lemons;
- 275 g - parsley;
- 50 g - fresh mint;
- salt to taste;
- sumac;
- 125 ml - olive oil;
- 1 glass of water.
The step by step recipe is quite simple.
- First you need to heat the butter in a frying pan. After that, pour the cereal there and fry it for 2 minutes over medium heat.
- Then add water to it and cover the pan with a lid. The fire needs to be reduced a bit. It takes 20 minutes to cook bulgur.
- Meanwhile, parsley should be chopped and mixed with mint.
- Tomatoes and onions should be cut into equal pieces and pour them over the greens.
- Then you need to add still warm bulgur to the salad and season with olive oil. After add sumac, juice squeezed from lemons, and salt.
Ready salad can be served on a large dish, or you can pour in portions.
Soup with unusual cereal
Bulgur is distinguished by its calorie content, so by preparing the soup, you can get a big boost of energy.
Required Ingredients:
- 125 g - lentils;
- 125 g - bulgur;
- 175 g - carrots;
- 225 g - tomatoes;
- turmeric - on the tip of a knife;
- 1 st. l. - sunflower oil;
- 125 g - low-fat sour cream;
- some greenery;
- some dried cilantro;
- turmeric - 1/3 tsp;
- 2 l - purified water.
Consider a step by step recipe.
- Lentils must be poured with water and boiled.
- Meanwhile, bulgur should be fried in a pan for 10 minutes. After that, you need to fill it in lentils.
- Tomatoes should be cut into small cubes, and carrots should be grated. Then you need to add spices to them, and warm everything in a pan for several minutes. After that, also add to the pan.
- Everything needs to be cooked for another 25 minutes. After cooking, sprinkle the soup with herbs and add sour cream.
The aroma emanating from such a soup will not leave anyone indifferent.
Bulgur as a basis for pilaf
If we talk about real Turkish pilaf, then there it is cooked mainly with vegetables. However, you can also find such recipes where meat is added.
Required Ingredients:
- 500 g - beef;
- 250 g - bulgur;
- 1 onion, preferably red;
- 200 g - carrots;
- a little paprika;
- some fresh parsley;
- salt to taste;
- 50 g - sunflower oil;
- 12 pcs. - prunes.
Step by step recipe:
- meat must be cut into small pieces and boiled for one hour;
- carrots, prunes and onions should be cut into small pieces, after which they should be fried for 4 minutes in a deep bowl with thick walls;
- then add paprika, boiled meat to them and fry for another 8 minutes;
- after that, you can add bulgur and broth from cooked meat;
- pilaf should be cooked for another 20 minutes;
- the finished product can be sprinkled with chopped herbs.
The unusual replacement of rice with bulgur will make pilaf much tastier.
mushroom bulgur
Required Ingredients:
- 350 g - bulgur;
- 90 g - flour;
- 5 pieces. - garlic;
- 1 - a large egg;
- 60 g - tomato paste;
- 350 g - tomatoes;
- 125 g - olive oil;
- salt to taste;
- zira;
- 250 g - mushrooms;
- 50 ml - milk.
The following is a step by step recipe.
- Soak the bulgur for 15 minutes.
- After that, add milk, pasta, zira, egg and salt to it. Then mix everything well and add flour.
- From this mass you need to form small balls and flatten them a little.
- After that, they must be boiled in water.
- In the meantime, you need to cut the mushrooms and fry them together with chopped garlic in olive oil.
- Then add tomatoes and cooked meatballs to the pan. You need to simmer the dish for another 12 minutes.
The finished dish will delight all households with its taste.
Reviews
Such a cereal as bulgur has recently appeared in stores and quickly began to sell out. All reviews about it are quite positive. Many people, having tried bulgur, immediately recommend it to their friends and acquaintances.
Those who cook porridge say that it turns out to be very tasty and fragrant, and it also crumbles well. Many, having tried to cook pilaf, immediately switched only to this cereal - according to them, it is much better than rice. Bulgur can go well with many foods. Cooking different dishes from it is a real pleasure. The whole family will be happy with the cooked dishes.
How to cook bulgur for a side dish, see the following video.