Southern fruits: names, descriptions and tastes
Few people would not be interested in the taste or appearance of exotic fruits. Long gone are the days when fruits, like pineapple, were considered a “bourgeois delicacy”. In addition, thanks to modern methods of transportation, it is possible to see some of the southern fruits on your table, but one can only guess about the true number of their species. This article details the most famous representatives of exotic fruits.
Avocado
It is this famous fruit that tops the list. Avocado has another name - alligator pear. This is due to the external similarity of the peel with the skin of the reptile of the same name. It has a pear-shaped shape, can reach up to 20 cm in length. It tastes unpleasant, oily and "dense", more like a raw zucchini. Much is known about its beneficial properties: it contains many useful oils, vitamins, trace elements and minerals. It is not recommended to eat it dry, although this can also be done. Avocados can be garnished with a salad, soup, or sandwich. Nutritionists recommend introducing it into the diet of losing weight.
Energy value - 212 calories / 100 grams.
Mango
This fruit from the South is familiar to almost everyone. It is very juicy and sweet, for which everyone loved it. The fruit is covered with a thin peel, which is easily removed. The color is most often yellow or orange. It is an aphrodisiac, contains many trace elements (zinc, potassium, calcium and others). Residents of southern countries use the fruit not only as a treat, but also as a medicine - an antipyretic additive.Dried mango is very popular, with the same pleasant sweet taste.
Energy value - 60 calories / 100 grams.
pomelo
This fruit has another name - Chinese grapefruit. Very popular in China and Southeast Asia. There they are not only consumed raw, but also brewed as tea, and also added to various other drinks. The fruits are large, come in a grapefruit-like color, and are sometimes yellow or red. In diameter they can reach up to 20 cm and weigh several kilograms.
Along with pineapple and tomato, it is a fruit that helps in the breakdown of adipose tissue, therefore it is recommended for those who lose weight. It has a thick skin that needs to be completely peeled off. Also, before use, bitter partitions between the slices should be removed.
Energy value - 32 calories / 100 grams.
durian
The main popularity of durian fruits has gained in China and Thailand. They grow and are used in a number of countries in Southeast Asia. This fruit is famous for its pronounced smell of smelly socks, which appears only after cutting the pulp and interacting with the air. It looks like a huge prickly oval ball with a long leg. The color is light yellow-green. Durian leaves can reduce body temperature, and the fruit itself has an antihistamine effect.
Durian doesn't pair well with any other foods, so it's best to consume it on its own.
Energy value - 147 calories / 100 grams.
Jackfruit
It looks like a durian, but larger. Has spines smaller than his. Under the thick skin are hidden "inflorescences" of yellow pulp in lobules. Jackfruit has a pleasant sweet taste, reminiscent of marmalade.
It contains a lot of carbohydrates and, unfortunately, can cause mild allergies in the form of a sore throat, thirst, or an unpleasant aftertaste. Sold already divided into several slices.
Energy value - 95 calories / 100 grams.
"Eye of the Dragon"
It has another name - pitahaya. Few people know that this fruit is the fruit of a cactus. It has a bright pink color, the flesh is white, pink or red with black grains. Despite its bright and beautiful appearance, it does not have a bright taste. It tastes like watery kiwi. Helps people with low sugar or stomach diseases. Most often served on the table as a decoration and addition because of its beautiful appearance.
Energy value - 50 calories / 100 grams.
Lychee
It resembles our domestic plum, but the fruits are smaller. These fruits grow in inflorescences with each berry 4 cm in diameter. They are dried, used as an additional ingredient in brewing tea, and even canned. The taste of these berries is sweet with a slight sourness. They contain magnesium and potassium. Useful for people who have problems with the heart and blood vessels. These berries, when consumed regularly, lower cholesterol.
Energy value - 66 calories / 100 grams.
Longan
It looks like small potatoes, collected in inflorescences. These inflorescences are quite large, although the berries themselves are the size of small apricots. Inside each berry there is a bone that should not be consumed. It has a pleasant smell and taste. Contains a lot of vitamin C, which helps to increase, as you know, immunity. In addition, the fruits have the effect of cleansing the body.
Energy value - 60 calories / 100 grams.
Guava
This fruit is a fairly well-known character in many adventure stories about pirates and more. It has a very pleasant and enticing smell, but tastes like a watery pear. It looks like an avocado, but has a lighter and less rough skin.
Unlike the rest of the above fruits, guava can be consumed immediately without peeling. Known for its tonic properties.
Energy value - 68 calories / 100 grams.
Kumquat
This unusual fruit looks like a small oblong orange. It also tastes like an orange. On one branch, several pieces of fruits measuring 4 cm in length can be located at once. The skin of the fruit is edible. Inside each fruit there are several seeds. Contains a large amount of zinc and iron. In the countries of Southeast Asia, it is dried and eaten as a snack.
Energy value - 71 calories / 100 grams.
What else do you need to know?
A variety of fruits in the diet is not just a whim, but already a strict recommendation given by all dietitians. Therefore, the presence of exotic fruits in the diet is welcome. It is only important to remember the discrepancy between the smell and taste of some fruits, and also always be observant in relation to the manifestation of any allergic reactions. Fruit enjoyment is one of the pleasures available to people throughout life.
You can see an overview of various southern fruits in the next video.