Autumn fruits and vegetables
Autumn combines picturesque landscapes and still lifes. Behind the holiday season, and ahead of the period of cold weather and short daylight hours. Improper nutrition, a decrease in the proportion of nutrients in the diet is the cause of a decrease in immunity, the appearance of irritability and other negative factors. It's easy to deal with this. All the necessary vitamins and minerals can be found in autumn fruits and vegetables.
Fruits of the Golden Age
The velvet time is represented by various fruits, root crops, berries, aromatic herbs, eaten both raw and processed. Among them are some of the most popular, filling the daily diet with maximum benefit.
"Magic" pumpkin contains antioxidants, fiber, vitamins E (carotene), A, C, F, PP, group B, magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron and others. Such a vitamin-mineral set supports and improves vision, normalizes bowel function, improves metabolic processes, blood quality, and strengthens the walls of blood vessels. Antioxidants and pectin fibers of pumpkin remove harmful cholesterol, toxins and toxins. A large amount of water and potassium salts in the pulp helps fight gallstones. The increased content of vitamins (including vitamin C) strengthens the immune system, promotes tissue regeneration and healing.
The use of a pumpkin product should be limited to people with diabetes, with intestinal and gastric exacerbations.
Cabbage is a repository of mineral salts, vitamins, nutrients, coarse fibers.In terms of the number of useful components among greens and vegetables, cabbage is second only to spinach, and in terms of vitamin C it surpasses citrus fruits. During storage, the vitamin is almost not destroyed, and with a little heat treatment it even increases due to the transition from one state to another. Vitamin C helps to avoid viral and colds, improves immunity, and is responsible for the emotional state. Vitamin U fights cholesterol that has settled on the walls, and is a good prevention of atherosclerosis. Tartronic acid improves digestive processes, reduces fermentation in the intestines.
The presence of vitamin B9 controls the process of hematopoiesis, regulates fat and carbohydrate metabolism in the body. Dietary fiber cleanses the intestines of toxins, helps with constipation.
A warning for use is the period of exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal properties.
Carrots stand out among seasonal vegetables with a high content of vitamin A (carotene). Vitamin improves vision, strengthens the retina, normalizes the functioning of the glands of the intestines and stomach, has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, hair and nails. Phytoncides fight harmful bacteria, pathogenic flora, have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. A healthy and nutritious root crop is easily digested.
Beetroot is a valuable vegetable. According to the content of essential acids, nitrogenous substances, it has no equal. It ensures normal metabolism, active work of the brain, maintains the liver in a normal state. Iron and copper eliminate anemia, have a good effect on blood quality.
An apple carries the entire set of vitamins that are important for the human body. Vitamin C strengthens protective functions.Calcium, magnesium have a positive effect on the nervous system, brain activity. Fiber cleanses the body, and iron and pectin are involved in circulatory processes.
Apples should be a mandatory component of the daily diet in the autumn.
Grapes decorate the menu. The fructose contained in it adds strength, improves mood. A set of nutrients reduces the number of headaches and migraines.
Habitual plums have a considerable amount of potassium, which affects the functioning of the brain, removing water from the body. Fiber increases the tone of the intestines.
Cranberries are unpretentious in cultivation and storage. It includes vitamin C, a group of vitamins B, K, PP, carotene, a line of minerals, organic acids, pectins. Berry is a fully balanced complex. It is a natural antibiotic, normalizes metabolic processes, activates the pancreas, helps the body resist viral diseases, cleanses it of toxins, acts as an antipyretic, increases the elasticity of blood vessels, and thanks to antioxidants accelerates tissue regeneration.
Sea buckthorn is an autumn berry harvested at the first frost. It contains many active substances in the form of vitamin A, groups B, K, PP, P, E, up to 8% fatty oil, oleic, linoleic, stearic acids, sugars and phytoncides. Antioxidants slow down the aging of the body, prevent atherosclerosis, cancer.
Helpful Hints
It is in autumn, during the harvest, that the most delicious dishes from fruits and vegetables are prepared. There are several recommendations for processing fruits that retain their beneficial properties when cooking.
Everyone knows that eating fruits, vegetables or berries in their raw form, it turns out to preserve the maximum amount of vitamins and minerals. Deep freezing of products is equated to the use of raw fruits.
A vegetable like boiled beets will not suffer much from heat treatment either: mineral salts are slightly destroyed when heated.
It is better to start drinking beetroot juice from small volumes, in combination with carrots or an apple.
Tasty and healthy beets have a smooth skin without cracks, medium root size, dark, saturated color.
Carrots, which have a large amount of carotene, are better absorbed with fats, so vegetable oil and sour cream will only enhance its beneficial effect. For diabetics, boiled carrots are healthier, as they contain 45% more antioxidants than raw carrots. At the same time, the loss of vitamin C in the boiled product reaches 90%. It is desirable to choose a vegetable that is bright orange in color, without growths, of medium size, not deformed.
The vegetable is recommended for use by children, for dietary nutrition.
Pumpkin is good both raw and baked or stewed. Most of the nutritional properties will be preserved when the fruit is cooked in the microwave, slow cooker or steamed. Vegetables keep for a long time. To do this, it is better to buy whole fruits with a small stalk, medium in size, rich orange in color, with a dense skin.
You will learn more about the proper preparation of pumpkin by watching the following video.