The benefits and harms of persimmons for women
Since the second half of autumn, persimmon has appeared on store shelves. This amazing-tasting fruit delights with the vitamin and mineral richness of the composition, but persimmon brings the greatest benefit to the female body. What is the reason for this and how to use this property of the fruit to the maximum?
Composition and calories
Persimmon boasts a rich vitamin and mineral composition and a high content of pectins, tannins. No wonder it is called the "female" berry - the composition contains all the components necessary for the body of a woman.
The berries of the “date plum” (namely, the name of the fruit is translated from Persian) contain vitamins A, groups B, PP, as well as antioxidants - vitamins A and E. Micro and macro elements are represented by magnesium, potassium, iron, iodine, sodium, calcium , fiber.
There are also tannins, organic acids and dietary fiber useful for the intestines. Tannins, polyphenolic compounds and kahetin enhance the benefits of fruits.
- The nutritional value of the fruit is 62 kcal per 100 g of product.
- Carbohydrates account for 15.2 g, proteins - 0.5 g and slightly less for fats - 0.38 g.
- A large amount of volume is occupied by water and fiber. According to the content of the latter, persimmon "overtook" apples.
Benefits for the body
Potassium and magnesium in the composition have a beneficial effect on the heart, providing a strengthening effect. Magnesium is also involved in the synthesis of female hormones, and therefore is necessary for the functioning of the female reproductive system. Its deficiency provokes a failure of the menstrual cycle, problems with conception and bearing a child.
Potassium, in addition to being good for the heart, has a decongestant effect. It is useful for women after 50 years of age - during menopause, because it allows you to stabilize your health, reduce individual manifestations of this process.
Persimmon also contains iron, which is involved in hematopoiesis, contributes to the saturation of the blood with oxygen, which enters the organs and tissues. Regular consumption of persimmons is one of the ways to prevent anemia.
Antioxidants and vitamin PP also have a beneficial effect on blood vessels, increasing the elasticity of their walls, improving capillary permeability. Due to the peculiarities of the composition, persimmon acts destructively on "bad" cholesterol. As a result, the risk of formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels decreases, which means that the likelihood of developing heart attacks and strokes, atherosclerosis decreases.
This multi-seeded berry is especially useful for those women who suffer from heavy periods, because after menstruation there is a high probability of a decrease in hemoglobin.
Pregnant women should also pay attention to orange fruits, because iron deficiency anemia often develops at this time, which leads not only to a deterioration in the mother's condition, but also threatens miscarriages, fetal hypoxia. Sweet and sour persimmon varieties also allow you to remove toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy.
Vital for the body and iodine, which is contained in persimmons in large quantities. It is necessary for the functioning of the thyroid gland and also ensures the production of the necessary hormones in the required amount.
rich ascorbic acid persimmon helps to strengthen the immune system. This, in turn, allows the body to better resist colds and flu, negative manifestations of the external environment, vitamin deficiency.Persimmon can and should be included in the diet during seasonal infections, used as a product that promotes faster recovery and recovery from past illnesses.
Besides, vitamin C improves calcium absorption. The latter, as you know, is necessary for the formation of the skeleton, strong teeth. Calcium is actively washed out of the body during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and also in old age, so the consumption of persimmon for women during these periods of life is especially useful.
In addition, vitamin C is an antioxidant that removes toxins from the body, binds radionuclides and slows down the aging process. Together with beta-carotene, which is characterized by an anti-cancer effect and has a beneficial effect on the skin, ascorbic acid helps to preserve youth and beauty, and prevent a decrease in skin turgor.
However, the most powerful anti-aging component in this fruit is vitamin E. It reduces the intensity of age-related changes in cells, saturates with healthy fats. Along with vitamin A, it is involved in the production of female sex hormones, is responsible for elasticity and a sufficient amount of fat.
Thanks to B group vitamins As part of persimmon, it has a healing effect on the nervous system. The conductivity of nerve impulses improves, signs of depression, chronic fatigue are removed, sleep is normalized. The berry provides a slight sedative effect, but it does not depress the central nervous system. Thanks to this, as well as improving blood circulation, persimmon helps to increase efficiency, relieves stress and allows you to “reboot” during intense intellectual activity.
Contained in the composition tannins and dietary fiber help digestion.Thanks to this fruit, intestinal motility improves, which means that food is absorbed faster and better. Thus, it is possible to prevent fermentation processes in the intestines, get rid of the unpleasant feeling of heaviness, heartburn.
Without being digested, fiber leaves the intestines, collecting toxins along the way. In other words, it acts like a brush or whisk. If the intestines work correctly and in full force, then this helps to accelerate metabolic and lipid (fat breakdown) processes. It is not surprising that this product is used for weight loss.
Exist unloading days on persimmon, when no other products are taken in addition to this fruit and mineral water. The effect of losing weight is demonstrated by a decoction based on dried persimmon. A sweet but low-calorie fruit can also replace more nutritious candies, cakes and juices. In a word, eating it gives a feeling of fullness and allows the sweet tooth to “not break loose” during the diet.
Tannins contribute to increased secretion of gastric juice, which also helps to better digest food, including heavy ones. The presence of pectin and fiber provides a mild laxative effect. Persimmon will gently help to cope with constipation, including in children and pregnant women.
However, if persimmon is abused, then the tannins and tannins that make up the composition will react with gastric juice and have a strengthening effect on the intestines, in some cases contributing to the formation of fecal stones and provoking intestinal obstruction. It turns out that persimmon has an amazing property - it can both strengthen and weaken. However, with moderate consumption, the main is still a laxative effect.
In different varieties of persimmon, the content of a particular vitamin or microelement varies slightly.So, the variety "Korolek" is the record holder for the content of vitamin A. These fruits, by the way, are characterized by a lack of astringency, "Korolek" does not knit the mouth.
The large fleshy persimmon of the "Bull's Heart" variety impresses not only with its size and lack of seeds, but also with a high content of iron and magnesium, tannins. It can be recommended for diseases of the cardiovascular system.
"Tangerine" fruits (such a persimmon looks similar to a tangerine) contain ascorbic acid more than other varieties. In addition, they have a sweet taste.
During pregnancy, the Sharon variety, rich in beta-carotene, is recommended. In addition, this species has the lowest nutritional value. However, sugars prevail in the composition, and not fructose, therefore, after eating Sharon, the level of insulin in the blood rises sharply and noticeably.
The high content of acids, tannins, vitamins and minerals allows persimmons to be used externally. In this case, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory, rejuvenating and wound-healing effects. She fights age spots by adding one or another additional ingredient; persimmon-based masks can be prepared for both dry and oily or problem skin.
On the basis of persimmon, hair masks are also made that help restore dry split ends, as well as after frequent dyeing and heat treatment (drying, straightening, curling).
Harm to health
The consumption of persimmons should be abandoned if you are allergic to this fruit. Contraindications also apply to cases of inflammatory processes of the digestive tract.Exacerbation of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, as well as intestinal infections, diarrhea - all these are the ailments in which it is better to postpone the tasting of persimmons at a later date.
In chronic pancreatitis during remission, it is allowed to eat no more than 1 fruit without skin 2 times a week. Similar recommendations can be given for gastritis during remission. But with erosive gastritis and stomach ulcers, it is better to completely refuse to consume fruits. The ban on the consumption of fruits also applies to diseases of the urinary tract, adhesive disease.
Due to the high sugar content, persimmon is prohibited for patients with diabetes mellitus, as well as in severe stages of obesity. It will not benefit its consumption in intestinal obstruction, a tendency to diarrhea or severe constipation, as well as in the first weeks after surgery.
It is important to remember the moderation of persimmon consumption. Excessive consumption of it can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. With constant abuse of the fetus, intestinal obstruction is possible.
A contraindication to the consumption of persimmons is also children under 3 years of age. Persimmon is a biologically active, concentrated fruit, so the child’s intestines, which are in the process of development, are not yet ready for such an “acquaintance”. After 3 years, it is better to give persimmon first in the form of compotes, jams, mix mashed potatoes with cottage cheese. In the absence of an allergic reaction, you can begin to introduce a small amount of fresh fruit into the diet.
As already mentioned, persimmon is useful during pregnancy. However, a woman "in position" should remember that during this period the hormonal background changes significantly, which can provoke allergic reactions even to familiar products.If before pregnancy you ate persimmons without negative consequences, then during the period of expectation of the child, it should also be included in your diet, however, in smaller quantities.
If, even before pregnancy, the fetus brought more unpleasant consequences than good (cases of indigestion, the appearance of a skin rash), then while carrying a child, it should definitely be excluded from the menu.
The lactation period is not a reason to refuse persimmon, but it is allowed to eat it only in the absence of negative reactions from the child's body. As a rule, due to the high sugar content in persimmon, it provokes diathesis in infants, and fiber causes bloating and intestinal colic.
Features of use
In the absence of contraindications, the daily rate for an adult is 2-3 fetuses per dose. There is no need to eat it daily, 2-3 times a week will be enough.
Only ripe fruits should be consumed. As a rule, they have a transparent skin, a uniform color and darker stripes and blotches. The latter testify to the biological ripeness of the fruit and indicate their sweetness. The flesh should be moderately soft, but it should not turn into mush immediately after light pressing.
Persimmon is best consumed in the morning. Firstly, it contains a lot of fiber, which puts a strain on the digestive organs. Secondly, an orange berry eaten on an empty stomach increases appetite. For the same reason, you should not eat the fruit as a snack if you have problems with being overweight. This is due to the high sugar content in the composition and, as a result, insulin surges.
Persimmon can be added to salads, combined with poultry and meat. It is suitable for making jams, compotes, cocktails.
If you bake or boil persimmons, try to reduce the cooking time and lower the thermal effect temperature, since prolonged cooking leads to the destruction of vitamins and trace elements, the accumulation of carcinogens in food.
You can feast on and heal the body with persimmons not only in season, because frozen fruits retain all their beneficial properties. In addition, tannin is destroyed during the freezing process. It is he who gives the fruit astringent properties, astringency, which means that they are absent in the frozen product. The shelf life of persimmons in the refrigerator is 6 months. Repeated freezing and thawing of fruits is unacceptable.
For the health benefits of persimmons, see the following video.
Thanks for the article - interesting and informative!
Persimmon has a lot of vitamins, and it is very tasty!
Interesting article. I really like persimmon and dishes with it. I read a lot of articles, here I found good recipes using persimmons.
Very interesting information. Thanks a lot.
Didn't know you could freeze. I will definitely do it. I adore her.
Thank you. Very informative.