How to make persimmon jam?
Persimmon has been loved by many since childhood. This tropical berry ripens when frosts are already cracking in the middle latitudes of Russia. The ancient Greeks called persimmon the food of the gods, as well as divine fire. The bright fruit glows orange among the bare branches of the tree. By the time the fruits are ripe, the leaves are already falling off.
Berry features
Persimmon fruits are spherical in shape and bright orange in color. Inside the fleshy fruit are up to 10 oblong seeds. The taste of ripe berries is slightly astringent. This feature disappears during freezing and subsequent defrosting. Or when the fruit is fully ripe, when the pulp becomes soft and jelly-like.
Persimmon fruits contain a huge amount of nutrients, among which stand out:
- alimentary fiber;
- vitamins A, B, C, PP;
- magnesium;
- potassium;
- iron salts.
Indicated for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Persimmon is a diuretic, it is useful to use it for swelling.
Persimmon fruits are contraindicated for people suffering from disorders of the digestive tract, due to the high content of tannin and the abundance of dietary fiber.
How to choose the right fruits?
Persimmon is grown in areas with a warm climate. There are many varieties of this plant. Depending on the variety, ripe berries can look different.
Frost-resistant crops that are grown on the territory of Russia should have a dark orange color when ripe. Before purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of the fetus.
- The peel should bulge slightly when pressed.
- There should not be any dark spots on the peel, this is a sign that the berry is overripe. Such a persimmon will be sweet, but the pulp of the fruit will turn almost into jelly.
- The stalk of a ripe persimmon is dry, brown. A green stalk occurs in unripe fruits.
- Persimmon variety "Korolek" has a dense, brown flesh in the core area. Almost does not knit. Fruits in November.
Variety "Shokoladnitsa" has a dark brown flesh and a sugary-sweet taste. Chocolate is grown in areas where the temperature does not fall below 15 degrees. In Russia, it is not often found on sale.
Popular Recipes
Contrary to popular belief, these juicy orange fruits can be consumed not only fresh. From them you can make marshmallows, jams, cook amazingly tasty jam. Persimmon goes well with oranges, tangerines, apples and even pumpkin.
In order to make jam, it is preferable to choose "Korolek". This is a fairly common variety. The culture almost does not knit the mouth and at the same time has a dense pulp.
Only those fruits that do not knit are suitable for jam. Choose only fully ripe berries without damage.
with orange
In order to cook persimmon and orange jam, we need only one large orange, 500 grams of persimmon and one and a half glasses of granulated sugar. Berries need to be washed well, remove the stalks and skin, and dry with paper towels. Cut the pulp into small cubes.Peel the orange, divide it into slices, remove the white film from it and chop. Put the ingredients in an enameled bowl, sprinkle sugar on top and mix, leave for about one hour.
After the specified time, mix well again. Put on fire, let the mixture boil and reduce the temperature to the very minimum. Cook uncovered, stirring with a wooden spatula, for thirty minutes. Then the pan should be removed from the stove, let cool. Boil again and boil over low heat for ten minutes. Cool the jam and pour into jars. Arrange the finished jam in dry sterilized jars and roll up. Persimmon jam with orange is a storehouse of vitamins, it is not only pleasant to feast on them, but also good for health.
With lemon
To make persimmon and lemon jam, you need the following ingredients:
- 1.8 kg of dense, not overripe persimmon;
- 700 g of granulated sugar;
- 1 large thin-skinned lemon
Wash the berries well and dry. Cut into slices, carefully remove the bones. Remove the persimmon prepared in this way in a container with a lid and place it in the freezer for 24 hours. After a day, take out the fruits, cover with sugar and leave for 2-3 hours at room temperature. At this time, you need to deal with lemon. It should be thoroughly washed, poured over with boiling water and cut into circles. Put the lemon in a container and boil for three minutes along with a tablespoon of water.
Pour 50-100 grams of water into a saucepan with persimmon and sugar and bring to a boil over low heat. Add the lemon along with the resulting syrup. Stirring with a wooden spoon, cook the mixture over low heat for another 10 minutes.
Ready jam must be placed in sterile containers and tightly closed with lids.Store in a cool dry and dark place.
Dessert without cooking
The first place in the positions of delicacies without additional processing is occupied by a dessert of persimmon and cottage cheese. Persimmon is a real leader among berries in terms of vitamin C content. But during heat treatment, it is destroyed. Experts in the field of nutrition recommend preparing an original dessert from cottage cheese and persimmon.
For this we need:
- 2 ripe large persimmons;
- 1 glass of freshly squeezed orange juice
- 250 grams of soft fat-free cottage cheese;
- 50 grams of natural yogurt;
- 20 grams of instant gelatin;
- 1 small bag of vanillin;
- 100 grams of powdered sugar.
Gelatin needs to be soaked in orange juice and wait until it swells. At this time, you need to process the persimmon. It should be peeled, pitted and cut into slices. Add the chopped parts to the cottage cheese, beat with a blender. Pour yogurt into the resulting mass and beat, gradually adding powder and vanillin. Mix the ingredients with gelatin, beat well again. Pour into molds and refrigerate until set. A healthy and tasty dessert of appetizing orange color is ready at this stage.
Persimmon and banana dessert
For manufacturing you will need:
- 1 large ripe banana;
- 3-4 persimmons;
- lemon juice - 1 teaspoon (can be replaced with an aqueous solution of citric acid);
- ground cinnamon - to taste;
- a tablespoon of powdered sugar;
- fresh mint for garnish.
Cut bananas into slices, sprinkle lightly with lemon juice so that they do not darken. Peel the persimmon, cut into slices, remove the seeds. Place bananas, persimmons, cinnamon in a blender bowl, beat until smooth. Remove from blender and place into sockets.Sprinkle powdered sugar on top and garnish with fresh mint leaves. Serve chilled.
Chocolate and persimmon dessert
To prepare fruit in chocolate you will need:
- dark chocolate bar;
- 2-3 large dense persimmon berries.
Fruits should be washed and dried with paper towels. Carefully remove the skin. Persimmon should be cut into slices of approximately the same size, remove all the bones. The berry prepared in this way must be laid out on parchment paper or a silicone mat in one layer.
Melt half of the chocolate bar to a liquid state in a water bath or in a microwave. It is most convenient to place the chocolate in a pastry bag. If there is no pastry bag in the house, you can use a spoon. Each piece is drizzled with chocolate. When the sweetness is completely frozen, the slices are turned over. The remaining chocolate is melted and the slices are poured in the same way on the other side.
The result is incredibly tasty and delicate chocolate sweets with a soft filling of fresh persimmon.
If sweets are left after tea drinking, they should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.
Creamy persimmon ice cream
To prepare the recipe you will need:
- 700 g of persimmon fruits;
- 500 ml of heavy cream;
- 300 ml of milk with a fat content of 3.5%;
- vanillin 1 g;
- 50 g of granulated sugar.
Persimmons are thoroughly washed, dried and peeled. In this case, the bones must be removed. Next, the fruits should be placed in a blender and make a homogeneous mass. Milk, cream, vanillin and sugar are mixed in a separate container. Beat thoroughly with a mixer. Then you need to mix the puree and whipped cream with milk, place in a container and send to the freezer.
Stir the mixture every 30 minutes until completely frozen.This will help make the ice cream voluminous and airy.
Soufflé cake with persimmon
Cooking Ingredients:
- one large ripe persimmon;
- 100 ml of milk;
- one tablespoon of apricot jam;
- 5 gr gelatin, mint to decorate the dish.
Persimmons need to be washed, peeled and pitted, mashed. Gelatin needs to be soaked in milk until it swells. Then the milk mixture is heated, not bringing to a boil. Remove from heat and cool to room temperature. It is required to mix the mixture with persimmon puree and apricot jam. After that, the ingredients are whipped until smooth.
The resulting souffle is laid out in molds. Put in the refrigerator until it hardens. The finished dish is carefully removed from the molds, garnished with apricot jam and fresh mint leaves. Serve chilled.
Persimmon and apple pastille
For cooking, you need three apples and three large persimmons. You can take overripe fruit. In this recipe, this is more of a plus than a minus.
- Berries and fruits should be thoroughly washed under running water. Then clean from the stalks, skin and seeds. Cut into any shape, place in a blender bowl and puree.
- Pan preparation. To do this, the tool should be covered with parchment or greased with odorless refined vegetable oil. Spread the mass from the blender on a baking sheet. Level in such a way that an even layer with a thickness of not more than 5 mm is obtained.
- The marshmallow is dried until it becomes dense, flexible and not sticky to the touch. The process takes several days. You can speed it up by placing the marshmallow in the oven at a minimum temperature for 6-8 hours.
The finished marshmallow must be separated from the baking sheet or paper, rolled into rolls and wrapped with parchment paper. Must be stored in the refrigerator.
Helpful Hints
Experts in the field of nutrition recommend adding persimmons to the diet due to the presence of useful properties used for preventive purposes.
- Persimmon is a great energy drink. Just one berry, eaten after breakfast, is able to tone up the body, fill it with vigor for the whole day, and increase efficiency. Fried bones of these tropical fruits are used in some countries instead of coffee.
- This is an ideal berry for people who are watching their weight. Replace her with one of her meals. One berry contains a quarter of the daily intake of dietary fiber. This allows you to feel full for a long time.
- Persimmon can be dried. When moisture evaporates, the glucose contained in the fruit comes to the surface, forming a white coating. These dried fruits are a great alternative to candy.
- When coughing and sore throat, it is useful to gargle with fresh persimmon juice. But for children under three years old, persimmon is contraindicated because of its astringent properties, as it can cause intestinal obstruction.
- The pulp of an overripe persimmon can be used for cosmetic masks. To do this, beat the jelly-like pulp with egg yolk and apply on the skin of the face for 20 minutes. Rinse thoroughly.
- With frequent constipation, the "food of the gods" is very useful. Persimmon is a mild natural laxative. Regular use helps to improve the stool.
When choosing a persimmon, you need to pay close attention to the integrity of the skin. The slightest damage is fraught with the fact that the berry will deteriorate very quickly. In addition, pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly in the sugary pulp.
Many people know that to get rid of the viscosity of the berries you need to freeze. However, there is another way to help get rid of the astringent properties of bright orange fruits.To do this, the berries must be filled with warm water for at least 12 hours.
Persimmon leaves, roots and branches can be used to dye natural fabrics. Color fastness is ensured by the high content of tannins in these parts of the plant.
Persimmon is strictly forbidden to use on an empty stomach due to the abundance of dietary fiber in the composition of the berry. Plant components cause nausea, vomiting. In rare cases, it can cause intestinal obstruction.
It is recommended to use persimmon without skin. The peel contains tannin, which can cause kidney stones due to its tannic properties.
How to make persimmon jam, see the following video.