How to cook stewed zucchini?
Zucchini is undeservedly considered by many to be too “simple” and unleavened vegetable. However, it contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals and is very beneficial for the intestines. One has only to learn how to properly stew zucchini in order to appreciate its taste and preserve the maximum "usefulness" of this vegetable.
Calorie content and composition
The composition of zucchini contains a lot of fiber, which improves the digestion process, helps to remove toxins from the intestines. At the same time, the calorie content of the vegetable is low, it contains almost no fat. The nutritional value of a raw vegetable is 24 kcal per 100 grams of fresh product. The BJU balance can be represented as 0.6 / 0.3 / 4.6. The glycemic index is 12.
However, only young zucchini are consumed in this form, and even then quite rarely. More often, the vegetable is subjected to heat treatment, so the number of calories depends on the method of preparation. Stewing is one way to preserve the taste and maximum benefits of zucchini. When stewing with oil, the calorie content rises to about 70 kcal per 100 g of the dish, without oil it is 40 kcal per 100 g. If you stew zucchini with onions and mushrooms, then the calorie content will be about 114 kcal per 100 g.
More than 95% of the composition is water, and structured, necessary for washing organs and tissues, improving kidney function. The product contains vitamins E, A, C, PP, H, vitamins of group B (B1 and B2). Some of them are antioxidants that contribute to the removal of radicals from the body and slow down the aging process. This complex has a beneficial effect on the immune and nervous systems of the body, positively affects the process of hematopoiesis, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis and accelerates metabolic processes.
High in the vegetable and the content of potassium, which strengthens the heart muscle. The calcium present in the composition is necessary for the formation of a strong skeletal system, as well as for the implementation of the function of hematopoiesis, phosphorus improves the functioning of brain cells, and magnesium improves the conduction of impulses between CNS cells.
Benefit
Zucchini is considered a dietary product not only because of its low calorie content, but also because of the ability of the vegetable to remove toxins and toxins from the body, maintain water-salt balance, and accelerate metabolic processes. Due to the fiber content, zucchini helps to increase intestinal motility, which means better processing and better absorption of food, no feeling of heaviness, bloating, flatulence. In addition, zucchini does not contain fat, and due to the presence of carbohydrates in the composition, it gives a quick satiety and a long-term preservation of a feeling of satiety.
The vegetable is also recommended for those who have digestive problems. Fiber, namely the cellulose of zucchini, is very delicate, so bowel cleansing occurs gently, and the low content of organic acids does not irritate the stomach walls. The vegetable is characterized by a mild laxative effect, so it will gently relieve constipation.
Zucchini contains a lot of potassium, and its amount exceeds the content of sodium. This means that the vegetable is able to remove excess fluid from the body, relieves swelling. In diseases of the kidneys and liver, zucchini can also be very beneficial for health. It has a slight diuretic and choleretic effect, which allows you to remove toxins and radionuclides from the body, as well as "bad" cholesterol. Magnesium in combination with B vitamins helps to improve the functioning of the nervous system. Regular consumption of vegetables will help get rid of stress, symptoms of chronic fatigue, sleep disorders.
Zucchini is considered a hypoallergenic product, which, combined with the richness of the vitamin and mineral composition of the vegetable, makes it useful for babies. Stewed and then mashed zucchini can serve as complementary foods for a child, starting as early as 4-5 months. This vegetable is useful for pregnant women, as well as nursing mothers. During the period of gestation, stewed zucchini enriches the body of a woman and the fetus, improves bowel function, and relieves constipation that occurs during this period.
During lactation, zucchini should be used with caution, starting with small dosages. The fiber included in the composition can be rough for the intestines of the baby, causing diarrhea, cramps, and abdominal pain.
Harm
Refuse to consume zucchini in the first place should be those who have an allergic reaction to it. Despite the fact that the vegetable is hypoallergenic, in some cases its individual intolerance is possible. As a rule, the symptoms of such phenomena are nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea.
By the way, with a tendency to the latter, zucchini should be used with caution, reducing the dosage.Due to the high content of dietary fiber, this vegetable weakens.
Despite the benefits of zucchini for the kidneys and liver, in acute renal failure and other serious diseases of the excretory system, eating zucchini dishes should be discarded. This is due to the fact that potassium retention occurs, which aggravates the patient's condition. In the acute form of gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the digestive tract, zucchini should also not be consumed. The contained fiber is too rough on the intestines during this period. You can not eat raw zucchini in the presence of chronic forms of these diseases.
Even in the absence of digestive problems, raw zucchini is in most cases harmful because it irritates the mucous membranes.
Quick and tasty recipes
In pursuit of taste, we must not forget that food should remain healthy. There is no need to “burden down” the composition of zucchini that has a positive effect on the body with fatty oil or mayonnaise. It is better to replace vegetable oil or margarine with unrefined vegetable or extra virgin olive oil, and mayonnaise with low-fat sour cream or natural yogurt. The vegetable goes well with garlic, onions, tomatoes, eggplant, bell peppers. It is not even necessary to describe the extinguishing process step by step, it is so simple.
Zucchini must be peeled and cut in a convenient way. Pour into hot oil and simmer covered until tender. If the vegetable's own juices are not enough, you can stew it with a little water or broth with cream, yogurt or sour cream. A quick and easy dinner can be prepared by putting minced meat on the zucchini rings and stewing the dish with a little oil.At the end of cooking, you can add tomato or sour cream sauce or sprinkle the dish with grated cheese and send it to a preheated oven for 5-7 minutes.
in a frying pan
Classic sautéed zucchini
This recipe can be considered a classic, since the main ingredient is zucchini. Its taste is set off by carrots with onions and spices. At the same time, this recipe can be varied by changing the quantity and composition of the ingredients and getting new dishes. The following ingredients should be prepared:
- 1 zucchini;
- 1 carrot and onion;
- 1-2 cloves of garlic;
- salt, pepper, favorite spices (coriander is good).
Zucchini needs to be cleaned, seeds removed if necessary and cut into small pieces of arbitrary shape. Pass the garlic through a press, finely chop the onion. Cut peeled carrots into slices.
Some housewives prefer to rub it, but it is in the form of circles that carrots are more harmoniously felt in the dish, and besides, they look very attractive. In a skillet with high sides or in a saucepan, fry the onion in a small amount of oil. Then all the other vegetables are laid. For 10 minutes, the composition should be simmered over medium heat so that the zucchini starts juice. After the specified time, reduce the fire, add salt, spices and close the lid, simmer until cooked for about 40 minutes.
Braised zucchini with eggplant and other vegetables
As already mentioned, zucchini is in harmony with eggplant. And if you add carrots, tomatoes and onions to the dish, you get a fragrant and juicy vegetable stew. It can act as a side dish for meat or fish dishes, or be served as an independent dish. The following ingredients should be prepared:
- 250 g of eggplant and zucchini;
- 1 large carrot;
- 1-2 tomatoes;
- 1 onion;
- 1 bell pepper;
- salt, pepper - to taste;
- bunch of greens.
Peel and finely chop the onion, fry in a small amount of oil. While the onion is being browned, grate the peeled carrots, send it to the pan. Peel eggplant and zucchini, cut into slices 1-1.5 cm thick. Pepper free from seeds and films, cut into rings. Add vegetables to skillet with carrots and onions.
Grind the tomato (it is better to remove the skin first), salt and pepper. Simmer the dish for about 40-50 minutes under a lid over moderate heat. If necessary, you can add half a glass of broth or hot water. However, this is rarely required - vegetable juice is enough. Serve the dish sprinkled with chopped herbs.
spicy zucchini
To prepare this dish, you need to prepare the following ingredients:
- 2-3 young pitching;
- a can of tomatoes in their own juice;
- 1 onion;
- 1 chili pepper;
- salt, oregano.
For this recipe, you will need 250 g of tomatoes in their own juice, which must first be rubbed through a colander. Peel and cut the zucchini into circles, if these are “milk” fruits, more mature zucchini are cut into cubes. Finely chop the onion, pepper - free from seeds, chop. In a frying pan or saucepan, fry the onion in oil, then add zucchini and pepper there. Stew the vegetables for 10 minutes over medium heat, then reduce the heat, add salt and spices and pour over the composition with grated tomatoes and juice. Cover with a lid and simmer until done.
Instead of tomatoes in their own juice, you can use 4-5 fresh tomatoes. They need to be cut into cubes and stewed in a separate bowl until they soften and the skin begins to separate. It usually takes a quarter of an hour. So that the tomatoes do not burn, a third of a glass of water is poured into them.The stewed tomatoes are allowed to cool slightly, after which they are ground through a colander.
The resulting puree replaces canned tomatoes.
Braised zucchini with rice
This recipe is loved by many housewives, because it allows you to save time on cooking at the same time. In addition, the rice in this dish is very juicy and fragrant. The following ingredients should be prepared:
- 2 small zucchini;
- 1 piece of onion, bell pepper and tomato;
- 3 cloves of garlic;
- 150 g of rice;
- 100 ml of broth (or warm water);
- salt, pepper, oregano, basil.
First of all, you should prepare the ingredients - wash and clean them. Cut the onion into cubes, pepper into thin strips, zucchini and tomato into cubes. Coarsely grate the carrots (you can use a Korean carrot grater), pass the garlic through a press. In a small amount of oil, fry the onion, and then add the zucchini to it. Fry everything together for another 3-5 minutes.
Then add pepper and garlic, fry for a few more minutes. After that, add spices, salt and tomato. Rinse rice 2-3 times in cold water and add to vegetables. Pour in the broth and simmer, covered, over low heat until the rice is cooked (about 20-30 minutes). Add more broth as needed to keep the rice dry and scorching.
In a slow cooker
The taste of zucchini cooked in a slow cooker does not differ from those that languished in a pan. However, this assistant allows you to greatly simplify the cooking process. It is worth noting that all the recipes described in the previous section can be adapted for cooking in a slow cooker and vice versa.
Zucchini stewed with beans
An unusual and satisfying dish can be quickly prepared using a slow cooker. The presence of beans makes the dish more satisfying, increases the protein content in it. To prepare this dish you will need the following ingredients:
- 2 young zucchini of the period of "milk" maturity;
- 3 tomatoes;
- 2-3 cloves of garlic;
- 1 onion and carrots;
- a can of canned beans;
- 2 tablespoons of flour;
- 50 ml of warm water or broth;
- salt pepper;
- dried oregano on the tip of a tablespoon.
Prepare the ingredients, wash, clean. Chop the onion and garlic, cut the carrots into slices, and the zucchini into cubes. Open a jar of beans, discard the contents in a colander to glass the liquid. Pour a little oil into the multicooker bowl and fry the onion in it for about 5 minutes, setting the “Baking” mode. Bread the zucchini in flour and send to the onion, leaving for 3-5 minutes. Add the rest of the ingredients, salt, spices, mix everything. Add 50 ml of water or broth and set the "Extinguishing" mode for 60 minutes.
Braised zucchini with cream sauce
Another recipe from the “quick and tasty” series is zucchini stewed in cream. If there is no cream at hand, you can use sour cream diluted with water or high-fat milk. Prepare the following ingredients:
- 1 medium-sized zucchini;
- 1 onion;
- 50 g of hard cheese;
- 220 ml cream;
- 2 tablespoons of flour;
- salt;
- 20 g butter.
Peel the onion, chop it. Set the "Baking" mode and fry it in butter for 7-10 minutes. Peel and cut the zucchini into circles, bread in flour and fry with onions on both sides for about 5 minutes. Add cream, salt and your favorite spices, set the “Stew” mode. Cooking time is about 40 minutes. When ready, sprinkle the dish with grated cheese.
Zucchini stewed in layers
This dish is appreciated by housewives for the opportunity to cook a meat dish and a side dish for it at the same time.If you carefully remove it from the multicooker bowl, you will get a juicy and fragrant casserole, in which each layer is clearly visible. You need to prepare the following ingredients:
- 600 g minced meat (chicken, turkey, a mixture of pork and beef are suitable);
- 50 ml of cold water;
- 1 egg;
- 1 onion;
- 200 ml sour cream;
- 2-3 pieces of onions, carrots, bell peppers;
- 2 young zucchini;
- 2 tablespoons of flour;
- salt, spices.
From minced meat, water and eggs, make a mixture for cutlets, add salt and spices, mix everything thoroughly. Form into small thin patties. Bread them in flour and fry a little on both sides in the multicooker bowl on the “Baking” mode. It is enough that a light crust forms on the cutlets, they do not fall apart. Leave the cutlets at the bottom of the multicooker, you need them to lie tightly to each other, forming the first layer.
The second layer will be grated carrots and finely chopped onions. Close the second layer with sour cream, spreading it over the entire surface of the vegetables. The next layer is peeled and thinly sliced zucchini, it is also smeared with sour cream. The last layer is tomatoes, also cut into circles. The last layer, if desired, can also be covered with sour cream, sprinkled with grated cheese or herbs. Cook in the "Baking" mode for 40-60 minutes.
Recommendations
It is worth following simple recommendations from experts.
- It is enough to wash young zucchini and cut off the ends. They do not have to be peeled and seeds removed. More mature fruits need to be peeled.
- Spices make it possible to shade the taste of stewed zucchini. Black pepper is traditionally used. Dried oregano and basil go well with this dish, as well as cumin, cardamom, ginger root, allspice, bay leaf.
- In addition to pepper and spices, you can put a little in the dish - half a teaspoon of sugar. The finished dish will not receive sweets, sugar will enhance the sound of vegetable components.
- If the dish is too dry, you can pour a small amount of water or broth into it. You can thicken the overly liquid sauce produced by zucchini and other vegetables with the help of flour.
- If the recipe involves the presence of meat, then the dish is prepared in stages. First, almost until fully cooked, you should stew or fry the meat, and only then lay the zucchini and other vegetables.
- When layering stewed vegetables in a saucepan or multicooker bowl, you need to lay out those ingredients that will cook longer than others on the bottom.
- The piquancy of taste can be provided to stewed zucchini by sprinkling the peeled and chopped vegetable with lemon juice.
- If, when frying zucchini, you need to salt it at the end of cooking, then when stewing, this should be done at the beginning of the process. Then the zucchini will give juice, and the dish will turn out not dry.
You will learn more about how to cook stewed zucchini in the following video.