Is it possible to plant zucchini and pumpkin side by side?
For many centuries in Russia, one of the most grown crops has been gourds, such as pumpkin and zucchini. This is no accident, because they contain many vitamins and minerals in abundance. Such vegetables contribute to the treatment of many diseases.
However, now not all gardeners who want to grow zucchini or pumpkin have large land resources, so they have to fit a lot of plants in one plot of a couple of acres. To do this as efficiently as possible, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of their cultivation, and most importantly, how they coexist with other plants.
Growing Features
In order to competently approach the issue of cultivation, you need to understand the main features of growing these crops. Both pumpkin and squash are thermophilic plants. Therefore, their seeds germinate best at a temperature of + 20-25 ° C. These plants are especially sensitive to transplantation. And in order not to damage the fragile root system, use peat pots for seedlings. Thus, the plant will receive minimal stress or not notice the transplant at all.
Melons like to grow in warm soil, so if breeding takes place in more northern regions, then a compost heap is prepared for plants. It heats itself up thanks to the ongoing internal processes. The compost is sprinkled on top of the earth, and in the resulting beds the gourds warm up well and receive additional nutrition.
When growing pumpkins and zucchini, you need to pay attention to the planting pattern. Both cultures need a large area to grow. Planting these varieties in close proximity is not the best solution. In the "battle for resources" both plants will lose, and ultimately the farmer. Therefore, planting plants at a comfortable distance from each other - and this is 1-4 meters, you can solve this problem. But that won't get rid of another threat.
Pumpkin and squash are related crops. Therefore, even with a slight wind, successful cross-pollination will occur. The results of such a cross will be unpredictable. By the time of harvest, instead of a large round pumpkin, your garden will show off an oblong vegetable of smaller sizes. To taste, it will most likely be the same pumpkin, but has already lost its sweetness and presentation. And the zucchini will completely lose its individuality and inherit the features of a dominant pumpkin.
In fairness, it should be noted that there is information from actively practicing gardeners that it is far from always possible to expect hybrids when growing pumpkin and zucchini together. But having far-reaching plans for breeding culture, you must take into account that here the opinions of specialists are unambiguous. If cross-pollination does not spoil the upcoming fruits, then this will certainly be reflected in the next offspring.
Therefore, when growing pumpkins and zucchini in the same area, first of all try to take care of their distant neighborhood. Ideally, if we are talking about a small plot of land, it is necessary to ensure that these vegetables are separated by a partition - be it brickwork or a hedge.
How to save plants?
Knowing the characteristics of cultivation, a natural question arises, how to ensure a neighborhood that will not adversely affect the crop.
To begin with, you should take care of the space surrounding the pumpkin or zucchini. Melons, which include these two crops, do not like active winds. Therefore, in this case, corn and sunflower will turn out to be good neighbors, because both of these plants are able to serve as a reliable natural barrier to strong winds. But with this neighborhood, it is worth considering the characteristics of the soil.Since in poor soil such a tandem will rather begin to conflict for resources than to be useful.
After the problem with the wind has been solved, you can proceed to the arrangement of the internal space in the beds. Taking into account the close relationship of pumpkin and zucchini, we can conclude that the dangers that lie in wait for them are similar.
Tomatoes planted in close proximity to gourds will not only please with a red berry, but will also help prevent the invasion of pests such as sawfly, aphids and moths. Tomatoes owe this feature to their specific smell. And black radish, thanks to its deep root system, will not compete for resources with pumpkin or zucchini. On the contrary, it will highlight useful phytoncides that will scare away the spider mite both from the radish itself and from the plants surrounding it.
Also, legumes, such as peas or beans, will be no less useful. They will gain strength and rush up to the sun much earlier than melon leaves obscure all the space around. True, here it is worth taking care of the opposite. You should not build high trellises for peas and beans, which will eventually cast a shadow on all lower plantings. In addition, it is worth mentioning the positive contribution of legumes to the composition of the soil, because a by-product of their vital activity is the release of nitrogen into the soil.It, in turn, is extremely necessary for other plants to gain green mass of foliage.
In addition to useful neighbors for a pumpkin or zucchini, there are plants that growing next to them will help make better use of the available land. Radishes are well suited for this role, winter crops - onions, garlic. In addition, gardeners recommend using these crops as predecessors for melons. Green plants are also loyal to the neighborhood - for example, dill, parsley or leaf lettuce. In general, this includes all those crops that have time to produce a crop before the pumpkin or zucchini begin to grow, taking up more and more space.
Reviews and recommendations
Most gardeners still do not recommend planting pumpkin and zucchini together, especially if you grow gourds for production purposes or for sale. It's a good idea to demarcate cultures with large mounds or buildings.
On the other hand, some summer residents already had experience in planting such products in the same area. They argue that the crop will not suffer if the branches of the crops look in different directions. However, do not forget about the direction of the wind - it may happen that a gusty squall will turn all the shoots in one direction.
In addition, the danger of continuous planting also lies in the fact that you can not immediately notice the cross-pollination of crops. Even if you have a wonderful harvest in the first year, the mutated seeds will definitely make themselves felt in the second.
How to plant zucchini and pumpkin, see the following video.