Kalina "Buldenezh": description and cultivation
Recently, it has been very popular to decorate personal and summer cottages with the help of viburnum bushes "Buldenezh". Beautiful bushes with highly branched branches and lush white inflorescences delight not only the owners of the site, but also neighbors and guests.
Peculiarities
Kalina Buldenezh refers to ornamental plant varieties. This bush has lush beautiful inflorescences, which are large white balls, the diameter of which reaches 15-20 centimeters. At the end of May, when the viburnum blooms, the bush is covered with a huge number of large flowers. The duration of flowering lasts about a month.
In autumn, viburnum leaves become bright, crimson. The plant decorates the site for many years, since the life expectancy of the bush is about 60 years.
It is no secret that each plant has its own specific characteristics. Kalina "Buldenezh" is no exception. Therefore, before planting this plant in your area, you should study and take into account all the nuances so that you do not have to replant the bush later:
- This bush is very fond of using ants to grow aphids.Therefore, in order to avoid damage to the plant, it should be treated in a timely manner with special means aimed at combating various pests.
- Kalina "Buldenezh" feels great next to coniferous plants. Therefore, by planting a viburnum and a coniferous tree or a bush nearby, it is guaranteed that you can protect Buldenezh from pests and get larger and more lush flowers on the plant.
- According to the Chinese, viburnum creates a certain atmosphere of harmony and peace during flowering. Lush, beautiful, graceful inflorescences fascinate and soothe.
- The height of this bush is about six meters, the width is about four meters. This is important to consider when designing a site and planting viburnum.
- There is an opinion that viburnum has some medicinal properties, helps to normalize blood pressure, strengthen the immune system, helps in the treatment of gastritis and colds, cleanses and strengthens blood vessels.
- Viburnum "Buldenezh" is an ornamental plant, so it is perfect for decorating various flower beds and gardens.
- When planting, this plant must be tied up to prevent damage during strong gusts of wind.
Viburnum ordinary "Buldenezh" has significant differences with the Roseum variety. Her description shows that the shrub has large fruits and is suitable for growing in Siberia. Reviews about the variety are mostly only positive.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of this variety of viburnum are enough. The plant is frost-resistant, so you can grow this bush in any climatic conditions. The height of the plant does not reach large indicators, which makes it more convenient when decorating the site.
With proper care, the plant will delight for many years. The flowering period of viburnum is quite long - it lasts about a month. Viburnum inflorescences "Buldenezh" are great for creating bouquets. This type of decorative viburnum perfectly tolerates the neighborhood with other plants.
For some people, the disadvantage of this plant is the complete lack of smell in flowers. But such a sign will not be negative in all cases.
Suitable climate
Kalina Buldenezh is a rather unpretentious, frost-resistant plant and practically does not require much attention when growing. Therefore, viburnum can be grown in any climatic conditions, observing certain rules.
It should be noted that, despite the resistance of the plant to frost, in severe winters there is a possibility of damage to the plant, this can lead to the formation of a small number of inflorescences on it. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting viburnum, while avoiding open lowlands and heavy clay soils.
Buldenezh prefers sunny, but at the same time slightly darkened places. If the plant is planted in a shady place, then after a certain time the flowers on the viburnum will become much smaller, and then it will stop blooming, the bushes will gradually degenerate.
In addition, viburnum buldenezh is drought-resistant. It thrives in dry soils, but it will require watering, so growing Buldenezh in moist soils is the best option. Accordingly, planting a plant on well-fertilized, nutritious, loose soils is ideal for this variety of viburnum.
How to grow?
Subject to all the necessary conditions and planting requirements, the plant takes root quite quickly and begins to actively grow and develop. Literally for 2-3 years, the viburnum will bloom profusely, the bush will increase significantly in size. This result can be achieved only with careful care of the plant: regular watering, timely feeding, and pruning of the bush.
An important factor in the cultivation of viburnum Buldenezh is the timely abundant watering of the plant. It is strictly not recommended to allow the soil to dry out. This has a negative effect on the decorative properties of the plant.
Top dressing of young viburnum bushes should be started 2-3 years after planting. The first top dressing is carried out in early spring, before bud break. During this period, it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizers.
The second top dressing takes place in the fall and involves the introduction of potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizer can be applied in two ways:
- The components are diluted with water and the resulting solution is watered under the root of the plant.
- Fertilizer can simply be evenly scattered under the bush and sprinkled with a small amount of earth.
In late autumn, the plant must be prepared for winter. From the bush you need to remove dry inflorescences and the remaining foliage.
It is also necessary to regularly inspect the bushes for the presence of various diseases and pests. The viburnum leaf beetle is considered the most dangerous for the plant. It is necessary to carry out the treatment of viburnum with special means in a timely manner in order to avoid negative consequences.
When and how to plant?
This ornamental plant should be planted in early spring or late autumn, before the start of frost. The second option is the most optimal, since viburnum will have more time to adapt.
Before landing, you need to choose a suitable place. This is an important factor, since a properly chosen place for growing a plant will contribute to more abundant flowering, optimal development and growth of viburnum. The decorative bush Buldenezh, planted on the shore of a reservoir, looks very impressive. An original, stylish decoration on the backyard and in the garden will be a bench or gazebo located in the shade of the lush bushes Buldenezh, or a flower bed with this plant.
Before planting, you must first prepare a hole for the plant. The depth of the pit should be at least 50 centimeters. This must be taken into account when digging.
The next step is to fertilize the soil. To do this, you first need to prepare a special mixture, which includes humus, ash, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. The components are thoroughly mixed before being applied to the soil.
Then you need to place the plant in a hole and gently sprinkle with earth, without damaging the root system. The soil around the process must be lightly tamped, make a neat small hole and water the plant. After that, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the planted bush with sawdust or crushed bark. The distance between the bushes should be at least two meters. During the first year, the plant grows slowly, as the root system is not yet strong. By the age of three, the height of the bush reaches about 1.5 meters.
What year will it bloom?
Kalina Buldenezh is an unpretentious plant, but regular proper care of seedlings contributes to the appearance of the first inflorescences 2-3 years after planting. The plant starts flowering in May.Initially pale green flowers gradually turn to pale pink, the fully opened inflorescence will be crystal white.
Beautiful lush flowers have a diameter of about 10 centimeters. The fragile, thin branches of the plant bend under their weight towards the ground. Flowers on viburnum last about 25 - 30 days, after which they gradually dry out.
How to care?
Caring for viburnum Buldenezh is quite simple. It is necessary to carry out a number of actions in a timely manner:
- Water the plant regularly. The soil under the bush should always be moist. The earth must not be allowed to dry out. The growth and development of viburnum will slow down, and the risk of various diseases will increase.
- It is important to regularly loosen the soil. The formation of a crust should not be allowed, as this leads to difficulty in root respiration.
- Mulching also plays an important role in the growth and development of viburnum. Therefore, it is necessary to change the layer of mulch in a timely manner.
- It is necessary to regularly feed the plant with various fertilizers. In early spring and autumn, the bushes should be fed with a mixture of various fertilizers, throughout the year you need to sprinkle the soil under the plant with a small amount of ash.
- In addition, the treatment of the plant with special means to combat various diseases should not be neglected. The use of salt and soap solutions, as well as tobacco decoction with the addition of various components, will help prevent and rid the plant of the disease, as well as insect pests.
Aphids cause great harm to viburnum. An effective means of combating this pest is a regular saturated soap solution. It is enough to process the leaves of the plant with it in the evening and in dry, calm weather.
They fight aphids by treating the leaves with soapy water. An excellent remedy for repelling insects is ash scattered on the ground around the bush.
How to propagate?
The ornamental viburnum Buldenezh reproduces in a fruitless way, so the plant can be propagated using layering, cuttings, and also by dividing the bush. It is necessary for the gardener himself to choose the method of reproduction, based on individual requirements and wishes. Several factors play an important role here: efficiency, simplicity, effort and time.
The easiest way is reproduction by layering. To do this, it is necessary to select the strongest annual shoots in early spring and carefully bend them back. To avoid damage to the layering and improve fixation, you can use a special metal hook.
Next, you should lower them into a pre-prepared hole. The soil must be well compacted, add the required amount of humus and water thoroughly. After the shoot takes root, it is necessary to transplant it into a separate, previously prepared container.
Reproduction of viburnum using cuttings
Cuttings for propagation are prepared in the summer in the process of cutting the plant. For this, small young shoots with several buds are perfect. After cutting, the cuttings should be placed in a special solution for several hours to accelerate the formation of roots. Cuttings must be carried out carefully.
Next, you need to prepare the beds for planting. They should be well loosened, fertilized and watered.
After processing, the cuttings need to be planted in a garden bed, the planting depth is about 2.5 centimeters.To create optimal conditions for growth, development of cuttings, as well as to accelerate the appearance of roots, the bed must be covered with plastic wrap.
With proper care and following all the tips and recommendations for growing cuttings, young shoots will appear by the end of summer.
How to arrange?
The decorative bush Buldenezh, planted on the shore of a reservoir, looks very profitable and spectacular. An original, stylish decoration on the backyard and in the garden will be a bench or gazebo located in the shade of the lush Buldenezh bushes, or bright flower beds around this plant.
Both single viburnum bushes and those arranged in groups look equally impressive and beautiful. Hedges created from these ornamental bushes will be an excellent addition and decoration to the garden and backyard all year round. A hedge of viburnum Buldenezh is framed by various buildings, alleys, garden paths.
Viburnum Buldenezh looks very unusual against the background of coniferous trees. This is due to the delicate, light green color of the foliage of this ornamental shrub and the dark green shade of the needles.
This ornamental bush perfectly coexists with various plants, for example, lilac, mock orange, hydrangea. The viburnum Buldenezh looks especially bright and unusual next to the barberry.
Many gardeners plant a single bush of viburnum Buldenezh and under the bush - early flowers: tulips, daffodils, crocuses.
Tips from experienced gardeners
For the proper cultivation of viburnum of this variety, it is recommended to listen to advice from experienced gardeners:
- To get a beautiful shape of the bush, it is necessary to cut the plant in a timely manner. Pruning is carried out annually and has its own characteristics.
- To ensure abundant flowering of the plant, it is necessary to cut off the still unblown inflorescences in the first year.
- In early August, you need to pinch the young shoots. It is better to do it during this period.
- In subsequent years, it is necessary to cut off all shoots annually at a distance of about twenty centimeters from the ground.
- The formation of the crown should be started only at the end of the flowering period. These terms must be strictly observed, since during this period new flower buds are laid.
- To make the ornamental shrub more compact, during the summer pruning, trim the side shoots and thin out the central part of the plant.
- It is strongly not recommended to prune the bush at the end of summer, since during this period the plant begins to actively prepare for winter. By doing this, you will only harm this plant.
- During all subsequent years, the branches of the ornamental bush will descend to the ground under the weight of inflorescences. Therefore, it is necessary to tie up the plant in a timely manner.
- Kalina Buldenezh is one of the most original, graceful plants in landscape design on a personal plot. Lush, large white inflorescences of this ornamental bush are beautiful and will pleasantly surprise not only garden owners, but also neighbors and guests. Growing and caring for viburnum Buldenezh does not require large financial investments, effort and time. With proper careful care, the plant will become an original decoration of any personal plot and garden.
In the next video, you will find recommendations for planting and caring for the Buldenezh viburnum.