How delicious to cook frozen broccoli?
Broccoli is characterized by a high content of vitamins and microelements, and freezing technology allows you to enjoy the vegetable all year round. To avoid the destruction of useful components during the heat treatment process, as well as to fully reveal the authenticity of the taste of this cabbage variety, compliance with the rules for its preparation will allow.
What it is?
Broccoli (another name is asparagus) is a type of cauliflower that also has lush inflorescences located on a dense “leg”. They are green or purple in color. Both the inflorescences themselves (more delicate in taste) and the stems on which they are planted are used for food.
The height of the stems reaches 50-70 cm, green (rarely purple) inflorescences form at the top, they gradually open up, forming a magnificent “head”. These buds should be cut before they turn yellow and eaten or frozen.
The description of broccoli is identical to the description of cauliflower, but the first has a significant advantage - it contains more protein, while the latter is as close as possible to protein from meat.
Benefit and harm
Broccoli contains a large amount of ascorbic acid, surpassing even some citrus fruits in this indicator. The use of only 100 grams of the product covers the daily requirement of the body in vitamin C. It is important that this vitamin is not destroyed during freezing. A small part of it is lost during heat treatment.However, only if the latter is done correctly.
In addition to vitamin C, broccoli contains up to 43% of the daily value of retinol (vitamin A) and 85% of vitamin K. There are also B vitamins, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium in the composition. Due to its vitamin composition, the product is an excellent prophylactic in the fight against seasonal colds and beriberi. In addition, the vegetable contains phytoncides that help strengthen the immune system.
Prolonged thermal exposure causes the destruction of vitamin C in broccoli. A similar situation is observed with aggressive defrosting and multiple freezing.
Broccoli also contains sulforaphane, a substance that can kill ulcer bacteria. That is why this vegetable is so useful for people suffering from stomach ulcers. In addition, numerous scientific studies allow sulforaphane to be called an antitumor element.
Broccoli is rich in protein, and it is identical to what the body receives from meat and fish. That is why nutritionists strongly recommend "leaning" on this variety of cabbage for those who have refused to eat meat. The high content of antioxidants in cabbage makes the frozen vegetable one of the reliable allies in the fight against the manifestations of age-related changes. With regular use of properly cooked cabbage, you can maintain youthfulness and elasticity of the skin, visual acuity.
Like any type of cabbage, broccoli is a fiber that improves digestion and optimizes metabolic processes. At the same time, the fibers of the product are more delicate, thin, and it does not contain an allergen. Thanks to this, a delicate laxative effect is achieved. In addition, the inflorescences contain chlorine, which has a beneficial effect on the pancreas.In other words, with regular use of broccoli, you can forget about poor digestion, a feeling of bloating, heaviness, and heartburn.
An indirect proof of the anti-allergenicity of broccoli and its careful attitude to the intestinal microflora is the fact that broccoli puree (along with apple) is used as the first complementary foods for babies.
The calorie content of broccoli is low - 100 grams of the product contains no more than 34 calories (30-34 kcal, depending on the variety). It is not surprising that this vegetable is the main menu of people who monitor their weight. It is often found in PP recipes and various diet systems for weight loss. Losing weight, as well as people who follow the figure, appreciate broccoli for the feeling of fullness that this vegetable gives with its minimum calorie content. By improving the functioning of the intestines and normalizing the production of bile, broccoli speeds up metabolism, helps to eliminate toxins from the body.
Like any product, broccoli can harm the body. First of all, we are talking about an allergy to a vegetable, its individual intolerance. Pregnant and lactating women, as well as people suffering from gastritis with high acidity of gastric juice, should use cabbage with caution. It is better to consult a doctor first.
The introduction of broccoli puree into the child's diet is also recommended to be agreed with the pediatrician. In any case, you need to start with a small dose of the product, in the absence of disturbing consequences, increase its volume to normal.
Despite the beneficial effect of cabbage on the digestive tract, you should not use it during an exacerbation of peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, gastritis, as well as during the acute period of diseases of the bladder and genitourinary system.
Recipes
You can cook delicious frozen cabbage if you follow the following recommendations:
- It is unacceptable to re-freeze the product. If the inflorescences have thawed, they should be eaten or thrown away.
- Broccoli does not tolerate emergency defrosting - in the microwave or hot water. From such treatment, it not only loses some of its useful properties, but also becomes tasteless in the finished dish.
- The best option for defrosting is natural thawing on the refrigerator shelf. It is optimal to get the freeze the day before cooking. It is not recommended to defrost cabbage at room temperature.
- It is better to drain the liquid that appeared during the thawing process, and not use it for food. For the same reason, it is not recommended to put the frozen product directly into the broth.
One common mistake is overcooking broccoli. As a result, it loses its taste, turns into sprawling fibers and gives up most of the useful elements to the broth. Proper cooking of cabbage involves throwing it into boiling salted water.
After that, let the broccoli boil for 2-3 minutes and remove from the liquid. After giving a "rest" for 5 minutes, the cabbage is laid out on plates. It is considered ready for use.
In a double boiler, pre-thawed inflorescences are cooked for 10-12 minutes, in a slow cooker, 8-10 minutes is enough in the “pilaf” or “porridge” mode. The fastest way to cook vegetables is in the microwave. To do this, select the appropriate mode (for example, "potatoes in uniform" or "omelet"), place the thawed inflorescences in a suitable dish and put in the oven for 2-3 minutes.The exact cooking time depends on the characteristics of the microwave, so if you are cooking cabbage this way for the first time, it is better to set the timer for 2 minutes. After the specified time, you should try the dish and, if necessary, add another 1-3 minutes.
Broccoli is recommended as a first food for babies. It will be much safer to make mashed cabbage with your own hands than to purchase a finished product. To do this, the cabbage is thawed, boiled in water and pureed in a blender. It is important to achieve uniformity of the composition. If the taste seems too specific and coarse, you can add a small amount of infant formula or baby milk. Putting salt, sugar or spices is not necessary.
As the child grows and after the appearance of his teeth, the mashed potatoes should be chopped less and less - let the baby come across small pieces of vegetable along with the mashed potatoes.
in a frying pan
Broccoli can be used as a side dish or sauce for the "second" and meat dishes.
Broccoli with cheese sauce
You will need:
- 400-500 g of broccoli;
- 200 ml of milk;
- 150 g of cheese;
- 20 g butter;
- 2 tbsp. l. flour;
- 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
- salt, spices.
Preparing broccoli comes down to defrosting it and boiling it in salted boiling water. In a dry frying pan, calcine the flour to a golden hue, pour in the milk and melted butter, stirring the composition all the time. It needs to be warmed up a bit until it thickens. After that, add finely grated cheese, spices, put broccoli. Simmer covered until the cheese is melted.
For breakfast or an afternoon snack, you can cook hearty broccoli pancakes.
Green pancakes with cheese
You will need:
- 500 g broccoli;
- 30-50 g of cheese (preferably parmesan);
- 70 g flour;
- 1 egg;
- vegetable oil;
- salt, favorite spices.
Broccoli should be thawed and boiled, then put in a colander and mashed in a blender after 5 minutes. While the cabbage is cooking, you can start preparing the dough for the fritters. The egg should be beaten with a whisk, adding a pinch of salt to it. Continuing to beat, add flour, and also add finely grated cheese. Do not worry that the mass is quite thick, mashed cabbage and the juice that appears will allow you to achieve the desired dough consistency.
It remains to mix the dough and cabbage puree, mix the composition thoroughly and bake pancakes in a hot and oiled pan in the usual way. Combine ready-made pancakes with sour cream, herbs.
If you replace wheat flour with rye, peeled or bran and fry pancakes on a grill pan without oil, you get a PP version of the dish.
Broccoli will significantly enrich the usual morning omelet with vitamins. It pairs well with eggs and doesn't take long to cook. The best option for everyday breakfast.
Omelet with broccoli
You will need:
- 100 g frozen broccoli;
- 3-4 eggs;
- 20-30 ml of milk;
- salt;
- greens.
Defrost broccoli beforehand (it is convenient to leave it in the refrigerator overnight) and boil (in the morning it is more practical and faster to use the microwave). After that, it should be disassembled into inflorescences and thrown into a greased frying pan.
In a bowl, mix milk and eggs, beat them a little, add salt. Pour this mixture over broccoli, reduce heat, close the lid and cook for 3-4 minutes. Sprinkle with chopped herbs. This dish may have variations. For example, you can add ham, mushrooms.2 minutes before readiness (at the same time, the lower part of the omelet should grab into a crust), put the broccoli mixture on one half of the omelet, cover with the second half and cook in the oven or under the lid.
Broccoli omelet can be an interesting cupcake shape that kids will especially like. To do this, pre-boiled broccoli is placed in cupcake molds with the inflorescence down and poured with the egg-milk mixture. It remains to put the molds for 10-15 minutes in a preheated oven. You can make bright colored blotches in the texture of "cupcakes" by adding sliced ham, boiled carrots or chopped greens to the omelette mixture.
As practice shows, such an unusual, and most importantly, healthy breakfast is eaten with pleasure by all children, even those who do not like vegetables.
Broccoli is the best side dish for a healthy dinner. As you know, a meal in the evening should be light, preference should be given to a combination of proteins and vegetables.
Chicken breasts with broccoli
You will need:
- 500-600 g chicken breasts or fillets;
- 400 g broccoli;
- 3 art. l. soy sauce;
- clove of garlic;
- 20 g fresh ginger root;
- spices, oil for frying.
Cut the chicken into 1.5-2 cm thick plates and marinate for 15-30 minutes in a mixture of soy sauce, garlic pressed through a press and ginger root chopped on a fine grater (pre-peel). You can add any spices to the marinade.
Defrost broccoli first. Fry the pickled breasts on each side in a very hot frying pan for 1 minute, remove to a plate. Put the broccoli in the same pan and, stirring, fry over high heat for a minute. Return the breasts to the pan, reduce the heat, cover and simmer for a couple more minutes.
To make the dish more dietary, use a grill pan or electric grill. Oil is not used in this case.
Cutlets with broccoli
You will need:
- 300 g broccoli;
- 400 g minced meat;
- onion;
- salt pepper;
- egg;
- breadcrumbs;
- frying oil.
Puree the prepared cabbage. Mix all the ingredients, except for crackers and butter, mix thoroughly and form cutlets (it is more convenient to do this with wet hands - the minced meat does not stick). It is good to heat the pan, pour oil and fry the cutlets until golden brown, after rolling them in breadcrumbs. After the cutlets are covered with a delicious crust, close the pan with a lid, reduce the heat and cook for another 5-7 minutes or until tender.
The advantage of this recipe is the ability to vary the amount and degree of chopping of broccoli. It can be a "full" ingredient on a par with minced meat. If you add literally 4-5 tablespoons of broccoli puree to minced meat, then it will not be felt at all in the finished dish, but will make the cutlets more juicy.
Instead of minced meat, you can use mashed potatoes or chickpeas - a variant of vegetarian cutlets.
In the oven
A vegetable can be baked in the oven with fish or meat, a casserole or a pie can be prepared on its basis. Below is a recipe for a classic French open pie called "quiche". It can be sweet or more satisfying. The absence of the upper crust, the butter-flour base and the creamy filling are unchanged.
Quiche with broccoli
You will need:
- 300 g flour (may need a little more or less - how much the dough will take);
- 100 g butter;
- 300 g broccoli;
- 3-4 cloves of garlic;
- 200 ml cream (it is better to take a high fat content, for example, 33%);
- 150 ml of milk;
- 200 g cheese.
You should start the cooking process by sifting flour, as this is one of the secrets of delicious baking. It is better to sift the flour twice, after which you need to mix it with chopped butter at room temperature. It should be crumbly butter. It is better to add flour directly to the flour by mixing them. If the dough is too dry, you can add a little cold water or ½ raw egg to it.
The resulting mixture should be thoroughly kneaded, and the finished dough should be wrapped in cellophane and sent to the refrigerator for an hour. After the specified time, you should take out the dough, roll it into a layer 3 mm thick, put it in a mold with low sides and put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes. After waiting for this interval, the dough is taken out, pricked with a fork and placed in a preheated oven (200C) for 12-15 minutes. The base should acquire a light brown, golden hue.
To prepare the filling, boil broccoli in salted boiling water. Whip the cream, then, without stopping whipping, add milk and garlic squeezed through a press in a thin stream. The resulting mixture is poured into the baked pie base, after which the cabbage is laid. From above, it is also poured with a small amount of cream whipped with garlic and milk, sprinkled with grated cheese.
The pie is baked in the oven for 7-10 minutes or until the cheese is melted and forms a creamy crust. You can add nutmeg to the filling, it harmoniously combines with these ingredients. Boiled, fried or smoked chicken, pre-fried minced meat or lightly salted red fish can be added to this pie. In this case, the volume of cream filling should be reduced.
A vegetarian option would be vegetable quiche.In addition to broccoli, you can add green beans, zucchini, young green peas and mushrooms to the filling, or take a ready-made Mexican mixture.
Salads
Broccoli salads with fresh vegetables are a storehouse of vitamins and a boost of energy. They are prepared quickly and simply, so they will help out if guests unexpectedly come or feel hungry. You can combine them with meat or fish, and also use them as an independent dish.
Vegetable salad with broccoli
You will need:
- 400 g frozen broccoli;
- 1 carrot;
- 200 g fresh, frozen or 100 g canned champignons;
- a bunch of green onions and parsley;
- 50 g of celery root;
- salt, spices;
- sour cream for dressing.
Cabbage should be thawed and boiled. Usually, the broccoli sprigs are removed, leaving only the more tender florets for the salad. Carrots with celery should also be boiled. It is unacceptable to cook them with broccoli in the same water or use a decoction of cabbage for boiling carrots and celery. Celery and carrots are peeled and cut into cubes or circles. Cut raw or frozen mushrooms into slices and fry until tender in butter or vegetable oil. Drain the brine from the canned.
Now you need to mix all the ingredients, add greens and season the salad with sour cream. Instead of sour cream, you can use vegetable oil mixed with a tablespoon of lemon juice. You can decorate the dish with pine nuts or sesame seeds, pouring them over the salad.
Salad with broccoli and orange
You will need:
- 500 g broccoli;
- 100 g of white or red grapes;
- 2 sweet oranges;
- 3-4 st. l. natural yogurt;
- 1 tsp granular mustard;
- lettuce leaves.
First of all, cabbage is prepared - it is defrosted, boiled and cleaned, disassembled into inflorescences (it is better not to use the legs in this dish). Lettuce leaves should be washed and blotted with paper towels. Remove the zest from half an orange, squeeze the juice from half the fruit. Finely chop the remaining oranges, trying to remove the membranes between the slices. Wash the grapes, cut into halves, remove the seeds.
It remains to "collect" the salad. To do this, green lettuce leaves are laid out on a plate, on top of them are cabbage inflorescences, slices of oranges and halves of grapes.
The dressing will be natural yogurt mixed with mustard, zest and orange juice. You can decorate the dish with pomegranate seeds, coarsely chopped walnuts. Cilantro will add a pleasant sourness, and mint leaves will add a gentle piquancy.
other methods
Broccoli makes delicious and light vegetable broths. Due to its special fibrous structure and juiciness, this type of cabbage is also used for making creamy soups. When whipped, it gives a delicate unobtrusive vegetable taste, a pleasant milky-greenish tint. This broth goes well with cream, mushrooms, crackers and cheese.
Broccoli cream soup with cheese
You will need:
- 450 g frozen broccoli;
- 1 large onion;
- 2 cloves of garlic;
- 1 large carrot;
- 600 -700 ml of chicken broth;
- 1/3 cup flour;
- 500 ml of milk;
- 3-4 processed cheese;
- 3 art. tablespoons of sunflower oil (you can use olive oil);
- salt, spices.
Pour vegetable oil into the bottom of a heavy-bottomed pot or frying pan, heat it up a little and lower the chopped garlic. It should be fried to a golden hue, and then fished out of the oil.Garlic will give the dish an unforgettable taste and aroma, but if left in the dish, it can be bitter.
Finely chopped onion should be fried in the resulting garlic oil. When the onion becomes soft and translucent, add the grated carrots. At the same time, put the broth on the fire, salt if necessary, bring to a boil and put the defrosted broccoli. Boil for 2-3 minutes, then remove the cabbage. Grind it together with the onion-carrot mixture in a blender to a puree.
Mix milk and flour, break up the lumps, mixing the mixture thoroughly. Then it should be poured in a thin stream into boiling chicken broth. Add melted cheese cut into small pieces and hold on fire until it melts.
It remains to mix the broth and vegetable puree. The first must be poured into the puree until the resulting consistency suits you. You can make the soup thicker or, on the contrary, soft, almost liquid.
You can decorate the dish with fresh herbs or slices of broccoli. If you add potatoes, the dish will turn out to be more satisfying, high-calorie. In this case, the potatoes are cut into cubes and lowered into a boiling broth 5-10 minutes before the broccoli is laid there. They should cook at the same time, after which the potatoes and broccoli should be mashed with onions and carrots.
Fans of more traditional soups will appreciate the following suggested recipe, where broccoli is combined with spring vegetables.
Spring vegetable soup with broccoli
You will need:
- 300 g broccoli;
- 4 potatoes;
- 1 onion;
- 1 carrot;
- 200 g frozen green peas;
- clove of garlic;
- 50 g frozen celery;
- 1 liter chicken broth;
- salt, pepper, spices.
Frozen vegetables should be allowed time to thaw naturally.Boil broccoli in boiling water for 2-3 minutes. Make a frying of carrots, onions and garlic, after peeling and chopping the vegetables, and then frying them in butter. Put the broth on the fire, put the potatoes, cut into cubes. 5 minutes after the broth boils, add the peas and grated (finely chopped) celery. 5-7 minutes before the soup (potatoes and peas) is ready, lay the roast and broccoli. Add salt, pepper and your favorite spices. A bay leaf, a couple of peppercorns and 1/3 teaspoon of turmeric will be appropriate here.
The fresh taste and ease of preparation make broccoli a convenient snack, especially when paired with some sort of sauce. Such dishes can easily replace such unhealthy chips and other snacks.
Broccoli with cheese mousse
You will need:
- 200 g broccoli;
- 150 g low-fat cheese;
- 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice;
- 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
- 1 yolk;
- 50 ml cream.
Cabbage should be boiled as described above and put on a sieve. To prepare the mousse, grate the cheese and place it in a saucepan. Cream is poured there, after which the mass is placed on a small fire and warmed up until thickened. At this time, beat the yolk with a fork and pour lemon juice into it. The latter will save the yolk from folding when it is introduced into the future mousse. The yolk with lemon is poured into the cheese-creamy mass and heated for another couple of minutes with constant stirring. In the finished mousse, you can add garlic squeezed through a press or finely chopped greens. A gravy boat with mousse is placed in the center of a large dish, broccoli is laid out along the edges.
Broccoli in batter will also be an excellent option for an appetizer. This dish will surprise a group of guests, it will be a great option for breakfast or a side dish.
Spicy broccoli in batter
You will need:
- 400 g broccoli;
- 2 eggs;
- 2-3 cloves of garlic;
- 50 g butter;
- 1 st. l. flour for batter, as well as flour for rolling inflorescences;
- frying oil.
Defrost cabbage and boil in boiling water for 2-3 minutes. Prepare the batter - beat the eggs with a whisk, adding the garlic and flour passed through the press to them. Mix everything thoroughly, leave for 5 minutes so that the flour is completely dissolved in the batter. By consistency, it should resemble pancake dough or be a little more liquid.
If the batter is too thick, you can add a tablespoon of sour cream, kefir, milk or cold water. Excessively liquid batter is brought to the desired state by adding flour.
4 plates should be prepared: with boiled and dried broccoli, melted butter, batter and flour. Dip each inflorescence in turn in melted butter, flour, and then batter, then deep-fry or deep fry with plenty of oil.
The finished snack should first be laid out on paper napkins to remove excess fat. You can serve the dish with cheese or cream sauce, natural yogurt, sour cream.
Tips
Careful defrosting will help preserve the attractive appearance of the inflorescences, as well as lowering them into cold water immediately after cooking or sprinkling with lemon juice.
Cooking time for broccoli is determined by the size of the florets: the larger they are, the longer the cooking time should be. You can check the readiness of the product by poking it with a fork. Ready cabbage is easily pierced.
Only cabbage, harvested and frozen before the inflorescences begin to turn yellow, can give benefits and a pleasant delicate taste. It is clear that it is quite easy to determine the degree of ripening of a fresh product, one has only to evaluate its appearance.
When choosing a frozen analogue, pay attention to the time at which the workpiece was made. This should be the period from the end of August to the end of September (for late-ripening varieties). If the product is frozen at another time, but produced in Russia, it is better to refuse to buy it.
In the next video, watch the release of the program "Live great!" about frozen food and broccoli in particular.