Baked potatoes: benefits, harms and recipes
Such a simple product as a potato is loved all over the world. It is fried with onion, boiled in uniform, crushed into a gentle puree and added to soups. The number of recipes based on this vegetable is probably impossible to count. However, most experts agree that the most useful is the baked potato.
Being subjected to such processing, it retains the maximum amount of useful elements and thereby saturates the human body. Moreover, baked potatoes are even recommended for use in the presence of certain diseases, for example, the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys or heart.
Product Features
One of the main advantages of this dish is the fact that its calorie content is quite low - approximately 80 kcal per 100 grams (although in some sources this figure reaches 109.72 kcal), and with the peel - 146 kcal. This number of calories is considered the smallest of all potato dishes, so baked potatoes are called a dietary product.
BJU indicators also look worthy: 100 grams of the product contains 2.69 g of proteins, 2.01 g of fats and 19.91 g of carbohydrates. In general, these figures do not exceed 5% of the daily norm, and baked potatoes are allowed to be consumed even by those who prefer diet food.
The vegetable contains potassium, iron, sodium, sulfur, copper, bromine and other useful elements. Baked potatoes are often recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Nutritionists believe that eating half a baked potato a day will bring tangible benefits to the body.
Beneficial features.
- Baked potatoes are very useful, especially their skin, rich in potassium. In addition, the vegetable contains a significant amount of vitamin C, but its maximum consumption is possible only with this type of cooking.
- Potato has a low calorie content, so it is often used for weight loss. In addition, it is also used on a diet prescribed by a doctor after a serious illness. When a vegetable is cooked along with fatty acid-rich olive oil, its benefits only increase. It provides the body with all the necessary nutrients and normalizes the alkaline balance.
- Potato peel will help with pancreatitis (due to the enveloping action of the tender pulp), remove accumulated toxins and have a beneficial effect on high blood pressure.
- This product is useful for pregnant women, as well as for breastfeeding, as it contains folic acid. In addition, there are also those elements that are indispensable for the work of the heart. Potassium removes excess fluids from the body and relieves swelling.
- Surprisingly, baked potatoes are able to cope with depression, because even the usual inhalation of its aroma can create a healing effect.
- The starch contained in the dish allows you to normalize the amount of glucose in the body, which is extremely important for type 2 diabetes. Useful and potato fiber.
- Finally, baked potatoes are perfectly absorbed by the body, without creating a feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
Contraindications
The only harm baked potatoes for the body is the excessive content of starch in the product. This substance quickly turns into glucose, which explains the prohibition of nutritionists on its use. In addition, starch is not well digested and thus pollutes the digestive system. In this case, harm will be done even to those who do not care about the harmony of the figure.
In addition to the above factors, baked potatoes are bad because they should not be consumed by people suffering from diabetes. Finally, if the tuber has a green color, this indicates that enough solanine has accumulated in the peel. Some people may feel nauseous when eating such potatoes.
However, it is worth recognizing that the starch content in potatoes can still be reduced. This is done as follows: vegetables are cut into slices and washed several times under cold water. After that, they are laid out to dry, it is most convenient to do this with a paper towel.
Pieces are sent to the oven, being sprinkled with olive oil.
cooking secrets
We offer you to familiarize yourself with several of the most popular recipes for making baked potatoes.
In a uniform in foil
The fastest way to cook is baked potatoes in their skins in foil. In fact, this will require only the potatoes themselves and, if desired, butter. About five or six tubers are taken, and no more than 50 grams of oil will be required. It is better to choose potatoes of the same size. They are washed, pierced a couple of times with a fork and dried thoroughly.
Each fruit is wrapped in foil and then placed on a baking sheet. First, the oven must be brought to a temperature of 180 degrees, and when it warms up, put a baking sheet there for about 20 minutes. Ready potatoes are removed and cooled slightly, after which you can remove the foil and grease the tubers with butter.
In a shell with fillings
A great solution would be a potato in a peel with a variety of fillings. A kilogram of vegetables is boiled in their uniforms in water, where salt is previously poured. When the product reaches readiness, it is removed, slightly dried and cut in half. The peel is not touched, but a hole of the required size is “digged” in the pulp with the help of a spoon. The filling is laid out in it, which will require from 200 to 400 grams for the whole dish.
It can be used as grated cheese, minced meat, bacon pieces, lard, grated eggs or mushrooms. In addition, the fillings are recommended to mix with each other. Filled potatoes are sent to the oven, preheated to 180 degrees. They will stay there until a crisp golden hue appears.
On the coals with lard
Getting out into nature, it would be a great idea to treat yourself to a baked potato on the coals with lard. To do this, you need a kilogram of potatoes, 300 grams of lard, salt and spices to taste. Root vegetables will have to be baked in food foil. For this dish, even potatoes of a similar size are best suited.
Each fruit is washed and cut into two parts, while the peel remains in place. Lard is cut into plates 0.5-0.7 millimeters thick. Then it is salted and seasoned with spices. A couple of slices of bacon are placed in each potato, more spices are added if desired, and, finally, everything is wrapped in several layers of foil.
You should get peculiar balls that are placed directly on hot coals. On one side they are cooked for 10 minutes, then the same on the other side. The readiness of the dish can be determined by piercing the root crop with a knife or toothpick. The tip should slide in easily. When the dish has cooled down a bit, you can start tasting it.
mediterranean style
Fans of exquisite combinations will love potatoes cooked in the Mediterranean style. For cooking, you need to prepare four potatoes, about half a glass of grated cheese, the same amount of sour cream, about a quarter cup of chopped olives and the same amount of green onions. In addition, you will need to take tomatoes, peppers, a quarter cup of salsa, two cloves of garlic and half a cup of black beans.
Do not forget about spices - salt, cumin, chili, paprika, coriander, etc. are usually added. The ingredients should be fried in olive oil. While the oven is heated to 200 degrees, the washed potatoes will need to be pierced several times with a fork, sprinkled with salt, wrapped in foil and put in heat for an hour.
After the specified time, the vegetables are removed from the oven and left to cool. At this time, tomatoes and garlic are cut into cubes. Garlic is fried for a couple of minutes in a pan, then tomatoes, beans, peppers and other spices are added to it. Everything is stewed together for 4 minutes.
A cut is made on each potato, the finished mixture is laid out on top and everything is sprinkled with grated cheese. Finally, everything is completed with a couple of spoons of sour cream, a tablespoon of salsa, olives and green onions.
stuffed with cheese
On a cold winter day, everyone will definitely be pleased with a baked potato stuffed with cheese.Four tubers, six slices of hard cheese, five slices of bacon, a quarter of a stick of butter and a quarter of a glass of milk are pre-cooked. In addition, it is worth cutting a little onion (2 tablespoons), prepare sour cream and the necessary spices. While the oven is warming up to 200 degrees, the potatoes are processed in the usual way: they are washed, dried, pierced with a fork and sprinkled with salt.
If desired, they can be greased with butter. In the oven, vegetables will have to stay for one hour. At this time, bacon pieces are fried. Potatoes are cut from above so that the pulp can be removed, but the shape remains. The extracted mass is kneaded and mixed with grated cheese, milk, bacon, butter and spices.
Potatoes are filled with the resulting mass, and the remaining cheese and meat are covered on top. The fruits return to the heat for 3 minutes, after which they are sprinkled with onions, decorated with sour cream and served.
With chili, corn and black beans
The most savory variation of the baked potato can be called the one that is complemented by chili peppers, corn and black beans. You need to cook 8 potatoes, 400 grams of tomatoes and tomato paste, 2 tablespoons of oil, one onion and 4 cloves of garlic. In addition, you will need 400 grams of beans, one and a half cups of corn, a glass of water and 2 tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce.
You will also need such a specific ingredient as liquid smoke, as well as one and a half tablespoons of brown sugar and spices: chili, pepper, cumin, cinnamon and salt. The finished dish can be supplemented with grated cheese, ripe avocado, sour cream, lime juice and various herbs. The dish will be cooked for about an hour and a half.
The oven is heated to 190 degrees, the potatoes are baked for 50 minutes, before that they are pierced with a fork and wrapped in foil. At this time, the beans are boiled over low heat, and the onions, garlic and tomatoes are fried until soft. All other ingredients, along with the beans, are stewed for an hour in a large saucepan. The result should be a thick rich mass.
The finished potato is cut into two parts and laid out on a plate. A tablespoon of the finished mass, sour cream and grated cheese are placed on top. The dish is sprinkled with lime juice, decorated with avocado slices and fresh herbs.
How to cook baked potatoes in the oven, see the following video.