Potato "Manifesto": variety characteristics and cultivation
Thanks to the work of breeders from Belarus, the Manifest potato variety was bred. He has many worthy qualities that attract not only agricultural professionals, but also private gardeners. The description of the variety contains the properties of this vegetable crop, tips for growing and prevention. There are reviews at the end of the article. And now more about this product.
Hybrid Features
Although this variety was bred in Belarus, it is currently in great demand, and it is grown in many countries. This variety has gained its popularity due to many advantages.
Potato "Manifesto" has a good resistance to common diseases of vegetable crops. The plant tolerates cold weather and dry hot periods well. The breeding variety gives an excellent harvest of large and tasty fruits. It retains a good characteristic even during transportation and long storage. And up to six months, he has almost no germination, if kept in a cool room.
From the time of the first shoots to the full maturation of the tubers, only three months are needed. In this case, the weight of one vegetable reaches two hundred grams. There are almost no losses during harvesting. The variety has a high percentage of maturation.
The stems of the tuberous plant are semi-straight. The medium-sized glossy leaves are emerald in color. Ripe large root crops have strong properties, which has a positive effect on the further use of the product.
Potatoes of this variety have good taste qualities. At the same time, its peel, although dense, is easily peeled. These properties gave the breeding variety great popularity not only among agricultural producers, but also among consumers of the product.
Vegetable culture contains starch, vitamins, fiber, amino acids and other components. The product is high in calories.
Plant characteristic
Bush
Semi-straight stems are ribbed. The bush is not quite wide, rushes up. It reaches a height of up to sixty centimeters. The leaves of a perennial plant are small. They are neatly shaped, and the shiny surface is distinguished by a bright green color, like that of an emerald. There are small notches on the leaves of the vegetable crop.
The Manifesto potato has flowers that have a peculiar blue-violet color.
Root crop
At the stem, underground shoots appear from the rudimentary leaves, which are called stolons. They give rise to tubers and modified shoots.
The root crop has an oval elongated shape. The eyes are small, not very noticeable. The peel of the vegetable is quite dense, reddish in color. The inside of the product is creamy, with an amber tint.
Potato "Manifesto" is valued for its large size. The weight of one medium vegetable is from one hundred to one hundred and forty grams. Some specimens reach two hundred or more grams.
The root crop has a high degree of starch concentration, which is up to fifteen percent.Good taste of the product and a large yield can only be obtained with proper cultivation.
Agricultural technology
seed germination
Two days before planting, the seeds are placed in cool clean water. At night, it is advisable to put them in the refrigerator for hardening, where the temperature is up to +1 degree.
Sowing containers are filled with soil. It should have a proportion: one part of earth and four parts of peat. The soil is watered, and the prepared seeds are laid out in rows in rows with an interval of ten centimeters. From above they fall asleep with a layer of sand, no more than five millimeters thick. Then they are slightly tamped and covered with glass or film.
Storage temperature should be warm. Every day you need to open the containers for half an hour for ventilation. It is necessary to periodically water the seeds, then in a week sprouts will begin to appear.
Sprouting promotes faster ripening of vegetable crops, and is also a good prevention against diseases.
disembarkation
It is advisable to pre-fertilize the soil in the autumn. The mixture should consist of peat, compost and rotted manure. Approximately fifty kilograms of fertilizer are required per one hundred square meters of land. After that, the earth must be dug up.
The optimal time for planting potatoes is the beginning of May. But in cold regions, landing is carried out later, when warm weather is established. After all, planting a vegetable crop in cold soil can lead to disease. The temperature of the earth should be +10 degrees. You can measure it with a simple thermometer.
In the spring, you should feed the soil with humus or chicken droppings. Before planting potatoes, the earth is slightly loosened. Furrows are made in the soil, the depth of which is eight centimeters.Sprouts are planted at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other.
The gap between rows should be seventy centimeters. It is not recommended to place them closer, as this will make it difficult to care for the plants.
It is advisable to use a ridge planting of a vegetable crop. It lies in the fact that the germinated tubers are placed in rows, and then carefully covered with earth in the form of a comb ten centimeters high.
Care
In the future, earthen ridges are increased by loosening the soil and hilling. Their size can reach twenty to thirty centimeters.
When the plants reach a height of ten centimeters, the potatoes are fertilized. To do this, you can make top dressing at the rate of one tablespoon of superphosphate per ten liters of water. This mixture is carefully applied under the roots of the vegetable crop, and the solution should not fall on the tops.
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When leaving, it is necessary to constantly hill and water
Hilling
Potato cultivation is carried out when the height of the plants reaches fifteen centimeters. Rows are weeded, weeds are removed along with the roots. The stems of the bushes are cleaned of unusable leaves. At the same time, attention is paid to plants so that they look healthy. Further hilling is carried out every ten days.
Watering
Vegetable crops need to be watered several times during each week. Tuberous plants require a lot of moisture. Sprinkling is the best method of watering - with this method, water irrigates the potatoes evenly and is more economically consumed.
After moistening the soil, rows should be spudded. Tubers should not be exposed. It is necessary to regularly carefully inspect the bushes so that they do not get sick and pests do not start.
Prevention
To get a good and plentiful harvest, one should always remember about prevention against diseases and pests.
Diseases
The most common disease in this vegetable crop is late blight. It is caused by fungi and can spoil a significant part of the crop. Therefore, it is necessary to use only good tubers when planting. Prevention from this disease is the irrigation of the soil with copper sulphate, a solution of lime.
Cancer diseases can also form on tubers. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to plant healthy sprouts that are more resistant to diseases.
The leaves of the bushes sometimes become covered with brown spots, and then completely dry out. This disease is called brown spotting. For prevention, it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers to the soil in advance.
Pests
Biological and chemical preparations are used against harmful insects. They must be used in advance, before the first ovaries.
To protect vegetable plants from potato moths, Bitoxibacillin or Liptocid is used. Moth larvae can destroy the entire crop if action is not taken in time. The reproduction of these pests on plants is usually determined by the web and rotting leaves.
Blackfly larvae also cause great harm to vegetable crops. They feed on root crops. To prevent this, seedlings must be properly stored.
The earth is irrigated with a weak solution of vinegar to prevent large insects, which are called bears. These pests feed on root crops, as a result of which the tubers begin to rot.
The well-known Colorado potato beetles can become a problem when growing. They feed on stems and foliage. In the future, the bushes dry out and do not produce a crop.Insecticides help against these pests, and insects are also disposed of manually.
Collection and storage rules
Up to four hundred centners of vegetables are harvested from one hectare. The Manifesta tuber can contain up to fifteen fruits. At the same time, the potatoes are large and strong, so the hybrid stands out for a good harvest.
Harvest
This variety must be harvested at a time when most of the leaves on the bushes have already become dry. However, do not be late with the harvest. After all, overripe fruits are poorly stored and quickly begin to germinate.
Pre-dried tops are mowed, and the root crops are left for two weeks in the soil. During this period, the skin of vegetables will get stronger.
When harvesting by hand, you can use not only shovels, but also light forks.
Product storage and transportation
Potatoes tolerate transportation well. At the same time, it does not lose its own presentation.
The optimum temperature for keeping the product is +5 degrees. In vegetable stores and other special premises, potatoes retain their good qualities for up to six months.
Reviews
Gardeners and agricultural workers speak positively about the Manifesto variety.
I like that the weather conditions are not reflected on the product. The hybrid tolerates both heat and relative cold. At the same time, cultivation does not require huge forces and expenses. With proper care, excellent yields are observed.
Also a big plus is the good preservation of vegetables. People note that as a result, the product eaten has the same taste as its fresh counterpart.
There are practically no negative reviews. Basically, gardeners, whose crop is often affected by pests and insects, occupy negative positions.
See the following video for the most productive potato varieties.