Features and cultivation of the Red Lady potato variety
Hearty, tasty, suitable for creating a variety of dishes - it's all about potatoes. Among the variety of varieties stands out "Red Lady". From this article, you can find out why consumers liked the variety so much, understand its pros and cons, and also get information about growing and care.
History reference
It is enough to look at the Red Lady potato once to justify the exquisite name - the pink skin speaks for itself. The variety was bred in Germany, and officially registered in Russia relatively recently - since 2008. The task for breeders was set clear - medium-sized root crops that will tolerate transportation well and can be stored for a long time. The painstaking work fully justified itself, and gardeners fell in love with Red Lady for its high-quality and beautiful fruits, disease resistance and unpretentiousness.
By the way, about the conditions - if you turn to the data of the state register, you can determine the most favorable zones in Russia for growing this potato variety. These include the regions:
- Middle Volga;
- Far Eastern;
- Caucasian;
- Central Black Earth.
When choosing the right place for planting and proper care, from one hectare you can harvest from two to five centners of the crop.
Variety Description
Bush "Red Lady" is not very tall, but its foliage is thick, deep green.Useful information for gardeners who doubt the planting pattern: the plant does not take up very much space, so you do not need to make large indents. The variety has a characteristic feature - falling undeveloped buds.
This variety is early, you can dig up young potatoes after 45 days. Those fruits that are supposed to be stored for a long time do not apply - they should be harvested no earlier than 90 days from the date of planting.
On average, up to 15 potatoes can be harvested from one bush, the weight of which can vary from 140 to 150 grams. Each fruit is oval, smooth, with fairly thin skin. Despite this, the skin is quite dense and reliably protects against external factors during transportation and storage. Two points are added to the variety:
- a small number of eyes (and those are only superficial);
- a minimum of small fruits in the crop.
If you cut a ripe potato, you can see a light yellow shade of ripe flesh with a small amount of starch.
Advantages
Many advantages of the variety have already been mentioned: high yield, marketable appearance, simple growing conditions. Perhaps the main advantage of "Red Lady" experienced gardeners call absolute insensitivity to most diseases. This applies to potato cancer, rust, rot and various viruses.
Like any potato, this variety contains a large amount of useful and nutritious substances. The taste of the fruits is bright, rich, and they are suitable for cooking almost any dish - from crispy chips to the most delicate puree.
If the summer turned out to be hot and without rain, then the Red Lady will demonstrate another of its positive characteristics - the potato will calmly endure the drought and will not require constant abundant watering.
Disadvantages and diseases
The only disease that this variety is afraid of is late blight. The fruits themselves usually do not suffer, but the tops "take the hit." To protect potatoes from disease, experts advise paying attention to products with copper in the composition. A couple of treatments per season are enough, and late blight will bypass the plant.
The threat is also created by typical garden pests - Colorado potato beetles, wireworm. Save the harvest will help:
- soil fertilization before planting;
- loosening;
- treatment with special chemical compounds for the destruction of insects.
This is not a disadvantage, but the hallmark of the Red Lady variety is its love of sunlight and the need for nutrients. Therefore, it is necessary to provide potatoes with comfortable light conditions and high-quality top dressing.
Germination
It is impossible to do without pre-treatment of planting materials. After selecting the tubers - strong, intact, medium size - they are germinated. This can be done in two ways, one of which involves the creation of a greenhouse effect. To do this, you will need plastic bags with pre-made holes for air exchange. No more than ten tubers are placed in one package. Due to the increased heat, potatoes germinate quickly, literally in a week.
Another technique will require a longer period. You can also germinate potatoes in a well-lit place where there is no dampness and cold.It is enough just to spread the tubers in two layers on a flat surface or in small boxes, and after twenty days evaluate the results.
When the germination process is completed, the tubers need to be sorted. Not suitable for planting potatoes, which gave weak sprouts and were affected by the disease. At this stage, diseased fruits are easiest to detect, since heat will provoke the development of bacteria.
It will be useful to disinfect even healthy tubers - for this you can purchase drugs in specialized stores. Some also treat them with growth stimulants.
pre-fertilizer
What is lacking in soils with an abundance of sand is humus, and potatoes need it. Problems can be avoided if high-quality and proper feeding is provided. Too zealous with it is also not worth it, since the soil overfed with organic matter will not allow the fruits to develop normally.
The beginning of autumn is the best time to fertilize the soil. Of the organic fertilizers, gardeners most often use:
- manure;
- bird droppings;
- ash.
Potassium nitrate, superphosphates and ammophos stand out from the minerals. During wintering, both types of fertilizers will be sufficiently assimilated by the earth, which will create the most comfortable conditions for a new planting.
Landing Rules
If we are not talking about growing potatoes for one family, but on a larger scale, then all agrotechnical rules must be observed. To begin with - a place: its choice is determined based on the location of other landings. So, potatoes will not produce a crop if planted in a plot where nightshade used to bear fruit. And not only potatoes, but also eggplants, tomatoes, peppers.Crop rotation plays a very important role in potato cultivation, and a new variety requires even more attention.
Placing seed tubers next to another variety is also not a good idea. The fact is that during flowering, plants will begin to pollinate each other, which will negatively affect the quality of the crop, and change its original characteristics.
Finding a good "predecessor" on the ground for potatoes is easy - just choose a zone in which potato pests and pathogens could not spread. For cultivation, the areas where they were previously located are suitable:
- carrot;
- cabbage;
- cucumbers;
- beet.
Also considered successful are the places where cereals and legumes were bred.
In addition, sandy or sandy loamy soil, an abundance of light and heat are preferred for this variety.
In the spring, when preparations for planting are in full swing, it is recommended to fertilize each hole separately. Ready-made complexes and ordinary ash are well suited for this. When buying and using fertilizers from the store, do not neglect the manufacturer's advice. Eating more feed than required will not bring any benefit. With volumes of ash, the situation is simpler - a handful per hole is enough.
Planting is carried out according to the following scheme: the distance between plants should not be less than 35 centimeters, and between rows - 60. Despite its undemanding nature, Red Lady prefers heat, so you need to plant potatoes in the ground warmed up to at least 10 degrees.
Experienced agronomists do not need to be reminded once again about hilling or weeding - this is a vital necessity for plants. The lack of moisture does not greatly affect the Red Lady variety, however, when tubers begin to form, watering should not be forgotten.Three times a season is enough.
Opinion of gardeners
Most of the reviews about this variety of potatoes are positive. Farmers and summer residents practically do not find flaws in the Red Lady, and all these positive properties are confirmed. Regardless of whether potatoes are grown for sale or just for themselves, the yield meets expectations, the tubers delight the eye with a neat oval shape and size. Many note that it is this variety that produces fruits literally “one to one” - you will not find either small or excessively large ones.
Among the negative responses, one can find only opinions about the insufficient resistance of potatoes to late blight. However. Gardeners themselves agree that in this case the disease is easy to prevent if you are not too lazy to take preventive measures and take good care of the crop.
For information on how to grow the Red Lady potato variety, see the following video.