Kefir during pregnancy: effects on the body and rules for use
Sour-milk drinks are very useful for expectant mothers. This article will tell you in detail about the effect of kefir on the female body during pregnancy, as well as the rules for drinking this drink.
What is useful?
Fermented milk products contain many valuable components that are necessary for a future mother while carrying a baby. These drinks not only bring great benefits to the health of the pregnant woman herself, but also have a positive effect on the process of intrauterine development of the child.
Pregnancy is a special time. During this period, the need of the female body for various mineral compounds increases significantly. For example, an important mineral that the body of a future mother needs is calcium. This substance provides the strength of the small bones of the child, and also supports the normal physiological development of his musculoskeletal system. High-quality kefir contains quite a lot of calcium.
Also, fermented milk products contain quite a lot of nutrients that provide the body with energy. The proteins that make up these drinks are the building material that the cells of a small organism need for full development. It is worth considering that insufficient intake of proteins during the intrauterine development of the fetus is fraught with the formation of a number of dangerous pathologies that can be detected after the baby is born. Kefir prevents this.
Kefir is included in the diet of expectant mothers and for various ailments. So, the use of a fresh fermented milk product is useful in the treatment of thrush, intestinal dysbacteriosis, as well as with a decrease in immunity. During pregnancy, the work of the immune system of the female body changes.
Immunity can be improved in many ways. Doctors say that proper nutrition plays an important role in this. So, in order for the immune system to work properly, the expectant mother should definitely include fresh kefir in her diet. The beneficial bifidus and lactobacilli contained in this drink help to strengthen the body's defenses. Due to this, the risk of infection of the expectant mother with various infections increases significantly.
This fermented milk product contains quite a lot of active substances that can improve the functioning of the entire female body during pregnancy. It contains:
- sodium;
- vitamin complex (B, D, A);
- vitamin C;
- phosphorus;
- zinc.
Changes in the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract begin to occur from the earliest stages of pregnancy. However, adverse symptoms can disturb the expectant mother even at a later date. Kefir contains a whole complex of various substances that favorably affect the digestion process.
Useful components can affect the functioning of the large intestine, which leads to the normalization of the contractile function of this organ.The better the organs of the gastrointestinal tract function, the lower the likelihood of constipation. Usually this delicate problem appears by the second trimester of pregnancy and can bother the expectant mother until the very birth.
With the problem of persistent constipation, the use of kefir alone is not an effective measure. In this case, a complete revision of the diet is required. Prevention of the development of constipation will also contribute to the sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits (foods rich in plant fibers). Such nutrition will help normalize the work of the large intestine.
Another common problem that pregnant women face is heartburn. This uncomfortable symptom can appear even in those who did not experience such problems before pregnancy and did not have chronic stomach diseases. Heartburn is often only temporary. After childbirth, this uncomfortable symptom usually disappears completely.
Therefore, as an optimal means to alleviate the condition, it is enough to take fresh kefir. It contains substances that can reduce heartburn. However, this fermented milk product is an effective remedy for heartburn only for women who do not suffer from hyperacid gastritis.
In expectant mothers with such a pathology, kefir can provoke the opposite effect - increased burning sensation in the chest.
The problem of toxicosis during pregnancy is quite acute. This pathological condition can significantly worsen the well-being of the expectant mother. Constant nausea, vomiting in the morning are unfavorable symptoms that accompany many women. In expectant mothers suffering from toxicosis, appetite usually also decreases.In this state, even eating your favorite foods, as a rule, does not bring pleasure.
Kefir contains active ingredients that can not only improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but also remove toxic products from the body. This action helps to reduce toxicosis, and, therefore, improve the well-being of a pregnant woman. It is better to choose fresh kefir, as it contains more valuable substances.
Possible harm to pregnant women
However, pregnant women should not abuse kefir. Although it belongs to fairly healthy drinks, in some cases it can be harmful. Usually, adverse symptoms appear in women who drink this drink, having certain contraindications to taking it.
Negative clinical signs can also develop when the recommended dosages of the use of a fermented milk drink are exceeded or after the use of a poor-quality food product.
Doctors identify several clinical contraindications to the use of kefir. So, in women with chronic gastritis with increased production of gastric juice, this fermented milk drink can provoke pain in the epigastrium. Similar symptoms after drinking this drink may also appear in women suffering from peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines.
When using kefir, you should also remember that it can provoke an increase in stool. Expectant mothers suffering from enteritis, accompanied by a tendency to diarrhea, it is better to refuse to use such a product. Also, this fermented milk drink should not be included in your diet for women who have intolerance to dairy products, as well as an allergy to kefir.The product is also contraindicated in case of food poisoning.
Thus, extremely unfavorable symptoms may appear if the drink is drunk in large quantities. If you take kefir in moderate doses and choose only high-quality fermented milk products, then the risk of developing unpleasant consequences is significantly reduced.
Can I drink at night every day?
You can use kefir at any time of the day. You can drink this fermented milk drink at night. However, if a woman has a tendency to develop heartburn, then it is better for her to refuse to use such a drink in the evening.
Some women drink sour-milk drinks during breakfast. The beneficial bacteria contained in kefir help “start” digestion. This leads to the fact that the body of the expectant mother begins to work better in the morning.
Sour-milk drinks should be present in the diet of the expectant mother daily. Their use should be limited only to women who have certain health contraindications to taking them. If the expectant mother has no problems in the digestive system, then she can drink fermented milk products every day.
Recommendations
It is extremely important for expectant mothers to consume only high-quality sour-milk drinks. You can buy healthy kefir in a store or supermarket. However, if desired, it can be prepared at home. Currently, there are many different starter cultures that are used to make this drink on their own.
Some women do not like the taste of kefir. In many ways, this perception is due to the individual characteristics of the organism. However, the taste of a fermented milk drink can be slightly improved. To do this, add some fresh berries or honey to it.Such a healthy drink will not only benefit the body, but also diversify the diet.
Women who monitor their weight during pregnancy should include fresh fermented milk products in the menu. Kefir can be a great snack replacement. The calorie content of this drink is low - 100 grams contains only 45-50 kcal. The nutritional nutrients contained in kefir help reduce hunger and keep you feeling full for hours.
Before buying a fermented milk drink Be sure to check its expiration date. Any dairy product is a good breeding ground for pathogenic microbes. Usually they get into kefir if the rules for its storage are not observed or if the integrity of the package is violated. Kefir contaminated with such microbes should not be drunk, as this can lead to extremely dangerous symptoms of food poisoning.
See below for how to make kefir at home.