Is kiwi fruit, berry or vegetable?
Today, a wide range of foreign fruits and vegetables is on sale. Kiwi deserves special attention, as it attracts with an amazing aroma and unique taste. Daily use of kiwi saturates the body with many useful substances. Let's take a closer look at kiwi - it's a vegetable, fruit or berry.
Description of the fruit
As you know, kiwi appeared in China, but has become popular all over the planet. Approximately half of kiwifruit production is in New Zealand and China. Due to its unusual taste, it is often called the Chinese gooseberry. It has an amazing sweet and sour taste, and also attracts attention with juiciness.
Kiwi has an oval shape. It is covered with thin brown skin. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of a large number of villi on the skin. On average, one kiwi weighs about 75 grams. It is classified as an exotic berry.
It is worth paying attention to the description of this berry. So, the plant is a liana, which usually reaches a length of 8 to 10 meters. Shoots have a greenish or reddish-brown color. The plant has rather stiff brown hairs. The length of the leaves is from 6 to 17 cm, and the width can vary from 6 to 15 cm. The leaves are heart-shaped. If we talk about the flowers of the plant, it is worth emphasizing that they are dioecious. The berry has green flesh, although there are varieties with a yellow center.
Is it a fruit?
Many are interested in the question: kiwi refers to berries, fruits or vegetables. Many argue that kiwi is a berry. But if a person is not strong in botany, then he will definitely classify kiwi as a fruit. Usually, when selling kiwi fruit, it stands near lemons and oranges, so some consider it citrus.
It would be correct to emphasize that the kiwi fruit is a berry, a kind of hybrid, since it has a mixed taste of several fruits - gooseberries, strawberries, melons, bananas, pineapples and also apples.
Quite often another question arises: is kiwi a tree or a bush? It's hard enough to give a definitive answer. As you know, actinidia are woody vines, but they are also commonly referred to as shrubs. Outwardly, the fruits are inconspicuous, have much in common with potatoes.
Interesting Facts
The exotic berry is still quite interesting for us. It is worth considering in more detail the unusual facts about this berry.
- The kiwifruit originates from China, where it is called the "monkey peach" due to the presence of a skin with bristles.
- Kiwi can be cultivated and wild, while the latter weighs only 30 grams.
- The considerable size and the presence of hairy skin does not prevent kiwi from being classified as a berry.
- In ancient China, kiwi was used as an aphrodisiac.
- In Europe, it is customary to call this berry the Chinese gooseberry, although it has nothing to do with the common gooseberry. As you know, the gooseberry is a bush, but the kiwi is a liana.
- Insects are practically not interested in kiwi.
- The kiwi vine usually lives in the water in the summer, while it consumes about 500 ml of water per day, especially during the growing season.
- Even after the berries are harvested, they continue to ripen and grow.
- An interesting fact is that the kiwi was originally found in northern China. It grew near the Yangtze River. Later, the berry was brought to other countries by missionaries.
- It wasn't until the 1950s that the name kiwi appeared when the berry began to be exported to the United States. The symbol of New Zealand is the kiwi bird.Since they are outwardly similar, the berry received such an unusual name.
- It is worth emphasizing that, in comparison with citrus fruits, kiwi contains more vitamin C.
- Due to the high content of potassium, this berry is ideal for iodine deficiency, several forms of hypertension.
- If you decide to make jelly, then you should initially pour boiling water over the berries, otherwise the jelly simply will not harden. Fruits such as mango, pineapple, papaya, and kiwi are also on this list, have a special enzyme that prevents gelatin from hardening.
- In New Zealand in 1992, a new type of yellow color appeared - Gold kiwi. This variety is low-calorie, since there are only 100 kcal per 100 grams. This variety is excellent for weight loss and improves digestion. But this option is more expensive than the usual kiwi for us.
- Today, a large number of kiwis are grown in countries such as Chile, New Zealand and Italy.
- This berry is a strong allergen, so you should be careful, especially for children. Experts advise introducing a little berry into the diet of a child only after 1.5 years. This berry can cause swelling of the larynx and tongue. It is better to start dating after 5 years.
- Due to the "lemon" smell and unusual taste, this berry is often referred to the citrus family. But it is not related to lime or orange.
- It is worth giving preference to fresh fruits that have a fruity smell, while the skin is elastic. Berries can be stored in the refrigerator for about 1 month. But if they are already quite ripe, then the storage period does not exceed 1 week.It is better to purchase unripe fruits, then they can be stored for more than one month, as they will ripen in the process.
- It is usually consumed fresh, but it is worth noting that even during the cooking process, this berry retains all its beneficial properties. You can make jam, jam or jelly out of it, while the benefits will not decrease.
- Should not be consumed in excess. Only 2-3 fruits are enough per day. When overeating, the following symptoms may appear: swelling, nausea, skin rashes, diarrhea and itching.
The use of kiwi not only benefits the body, but can even harm. And in what cases it is possible - you will find out from the video.