All about dried kiwi
Fresh kiwis are very popular, because they are rich in vitamins and very tasty fruits. But even in dried and dried form, they still delight with both a pleasant taste and a valuable vitamin and mineral composition. Kiwi slices that have been dehydrated are a great snack and also enhance the flavor of yoghurts, muesli, cereals or baked goods. Let's find out what their calorie content, benefits and harms are, as well as how to dry kiwi in an electric dryer or in another way at home.
Composition and calories
100 grams of kiwi, if the fruit is dried without adding sugar, contains approximately 250 kcal. The calorie content of candied kiwi fruits, which are boiled in sugar syrup during production, is somewhat higher. Usually such sweet slices contain 300-350 kcal.
If we consider the BJU of dried kiwi, it becomes clear that this is a carbohydrate product. The carbohydrate content in 100 g of such dried fruits varies between 45–65 g (in candied fruits - 60–80 g). There is much less protein and fat in their composition - from 1 to 4 g per 100 g. Dietary fiber is presented in dried kiwi in an amount of about 20 g per 100 g.
The vitamin composition of dried kiwi slices is dominated by vitamin C. In addition to it, the product also has vitamins K, B2, B9, E, B5, B1, PP, B6.
In addition, eating kiwi in dried form, you will get a lot of macro- and microelements, including potassium, molybdenum, copper, magnesium, silicon, cobalt, chromium, calcium, zinc and iron.
Benefit and harm
Dried kiwi has various positive effects on the body. Such a delicacy:
- strengthens the cardiovascular system, helps to reduce blood pressure and improve the condition of the walls of blood vessels;
- stimulates digestion, providing a mild laxative effect;
- cleanses the body due to some diuretic effect;
- prevents atherosclerosis, as it helps to lower cholesterol levels;
- positively affects the state of the adrenal glands, which normalizes the hormonal background;
- improves vision and brain function, protects against depression, stabilizes mood;
- maintains normal skin condition and prevents pigmentation;
- affects the immune system and blood composition, reducing the risk of colds and anemia.
The negative effect of dried or dried kiwi can be noted with excessive use.. Since the calorie content of such a product is high, and carbohydrates are its main food component, it is undesirable in the diet of diabetics and overweight people. You should not get involved in dried kiwi slices with such diseases. gastrointestinal tract, such as peptic ulcer and gastritis.
A strict contraindication for consumption is an allergy to kiwi, manifested by skin rashes, shortness of breath, itching and other symptoms.
How to choose and store?
If you are interested in a finished product in the store, pay attention to its appearance. Dried kiwis, which are sold by weight, not only inspect, but also sniff. Packaged dried fruits are often presented in packs with a transparent window so that the consumer can assess their color, shape and integrity.
Choose fruits with a rich color and an unexpressed smell. The good quality of dried kiwifruit is indicated by the absence of broken pieces and crumbs. The slices must be dry.If the product is too soft or stained, it should not be purchased.
It is recommended to store dried kiwi for no longer than 1 year at room temperature and no longer than 2 years in the refrigerator.
During storage, it is important to take care that neither excess moisture nor direct sunlight affects the product. The storage container should be glass or ceramic.
How to dry at home?
To be sure of the quality of dried kiwi and the absence of added sugar in the product, you should think about drying at home. After choosing ripe fresh fruits without spots and softened areas, rinse them thoroughly, remove the skin and cut into circles or cubes. Three drying methods are available.
- In an electric dryer. This option is the easiest, since your task will only be to carefully lay out the chopped fruits on a pallet, and then turn on the device. In addition, the use of a special dryer helps to preserve most of the useful ingredients. The duration of drying depends on the thickness of the kiwi slices, but on average it is 10-12 hours.
- In the oven. This drying method is the fastest and most affordable. Sliced fruit is distributed on a baking sheet, spread out on wax paper. The oven door is left slightly ajar, and the temperature is set at + 50-100 degrees Celsius. During cooking, kiwi slices should be interchanged and turned over so that the product dries evenly. The process takes about 6-8 hours.
- Outdoors. Drying kiwi in this way is recommended in the shade so that indirect sunlight acts on the raw material. Pieces of fruit are laid out on a clean cloth and then covered with a second layer of cloth.Such drying is quite lengthy (it takes an average of 4-5 days) and requires a suitable place where the product will not be exposed to polluted air.
If you want to cook candied fruits, then before drying boil kiwi in sugar syrup, made from water and sugar in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2. This processing will make the slices or circles brighter and sweeter, but also add calories.
However, it will still be a healthy snack, as fiber, a certain percentage of vitamins and minerals are preserved in candied fruits.
How to use?
Dried kiwi is delicious on its own and as part of many dishes. Such a product can be used as a separate sweet snack, as well as added to rice, millet, oatmeal or other porridge. Kiwi pieces go well with poultry and meat, can be added to gravy or sauce, as well as to cottage cheese and a variety of pastries. They can be combined with other dried fruits and nuts.
For information on how to cook candied kiwi fruits, see the following video.