What can be cooked from dogwood?
Dogwood belongs to the genus of plants of the dogwood family. Perennial shrubs grow in the mountain forests of Transcaucasia, the Caucasus and Transcarpathia, sometimes reaching up to three meters in height. At the time of flowering, miniature plant species are elegantly graceful, so they are mainly used as a decorative decoration for gardens and parks.
What it is?
The fruits are drupes, and some varieties can be eaten. They are distinguished by a pleasant aroma, sweet-sour, astringent taste.
One must be able to distinguish between the most popular species of this plant, if only because one of the species can be poisonous to the human body.
Edible fruits contain the most valuable biological substances. The pulp in sufficient quantities contains glucose and fructose, such organic acids as malic, citric and succinic; is a warehouse of vitamin C, P and provitamin A, as well as essential oils, phytoncides, many salts of iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur. It is important that there is often more vitamin C in dogwood than in the berries of the vitamin queen - blackcurrant.
From ripe berries, jelly, jam, marshmallow, jelly, fruit drink, jam are prepared, added to sauces and pastries, and also eaten raw and dried.
When and how to pick berries?
The time of ripening of berries with sourness falls on the period from the last month of summer to the end of October. There are also early varieties of the plant, the first berries of which can be seen already in July.
Dogwood is not only useful and is a real storehouse of vitamins, but also perfectly tolerates long-term storage.Due to the presence of antioxidants in the berries, they are successfully stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.
They are easy to collect and one by one by hand, and by shaking. The latter is best done only in September and October, when the fruits are already soft and can be easily separated from the stalks.
In the case when the fruits are used for processing, you can also collect the berries that have fallen to the ground. For blanks from dogwood berries, ripe red fruits without defects are suitable.
Shrubs must be harvested on time, otherwise overripe fruits end up on the ground or become food for birds and fruit rot.
cooking recipes
The processing of dogwood berries consists primarily in carefully sorting out the berries and separating them from spoiled ones, removing the stalks. Then rinse well under running water and let dry.
Now you can apply cooking methods: separate from the bones, or place the whole dogwood in a saucepan, make jam from it. The dessert recipe includes: dogwood up to 1 kg, sugar per gram 200 more than berries, and water 50 ml. If we consider the cooking procedure step by step, we can note the following steps:
- syrup is being prepared, for this, sugar and water are mixed in a basin with a thick bottom until dissolved, then berries are added;
- it is recommended to cook after boiling in three doses - morning-evening-morning;
- at the last dose, it is necessary to boil the mass for 5 minutes and pour into sterilized jars.
Dogwood jam is made with a bone, not only because the dessert is obtained with a special tart flavor, but also because dogwood bones are no less valuable than the pulp of berries, they contain up to 30% of useful oils.
For the winter, you can make a delicious dessert mashed with sugar. It will take 1 kg of dogwood and 2 kg of granulated sugar.For this blank, garden dogwood is suitable, which is larger and softer. For the correct preparation, you must do the following:
- clean the berries from the tails, rinse;
- grind raw berries through a sieve;
- sprinkle with sugar, mix thoroughly;
- decompose the finished mass into sterilized jars, roll up and refrigerate.
Dogwood sauce for meat steak or fish dishes turns out to be original in taste.
The recipe includes a kilogram of ripe dogwood, half a bunch of cilantro, mint and dill, 2 pieces of hot pepper, 2 tbsp. l. coriander seeds, garlic head, 1-2 tbsp. l. wine vinegar and olive oil, salt, sugar to taste.
Among the many options for sweet blanks, dried dogwood is the most useful. With the correct procedure for drying berries, their value is practically not lost. Drying is a rather lengthy process, but relatively simple.
- Five hundred grams of berries are carefully sorted out. It is necessary to remove rotten, green and defective berries.
- Rinse and let dry, you can use a colander.
- Cut each berry, remove the stone.
- Pour in the berry mass of 250 g of granulated sugar and keep in a warm room for a day or two. Dishes with dogwood must be covered from insects with gauze or a towel.
- When juice appears in a bowl of berries, it drains.
- Prepare sugar syrup. Wait until the syrup is reduced by at least a third, then remove from heat and pour over the dogwood.
- Soak the berry mass in syrup for up to 10 minutes, then strain.
- Scatter the berries in a layer on a baking sheet and place in an oven preheated to 70 degrees.
- Leave in the oven for about 20 minutes. Then take out and chill. Put back in the oven at the same time.
- Ready dried dogwood should be stored in a well-sealed container and in the refrigerator. Such a delicacy can be added to pastries as a filling, it will also be delicious to eat it with porridge.
See below for details.