Strawberry "Festival Chamomile": characteristics of the variety and features of agricultural technology
"Festival Chamomile" is a strawberry variety that has been familiar to gardeners since the beginning of the 21st century. The variety has established itself as drought-resistant, winter-hardy, productive and unpretentious in care. It is often used for growing in open areas, but it can also grow in greenhouses.
Breeding history
The variety was bred by specialists of the Ukrainian Agrarian Academy. The culture was bred by crossing varieties "Redcoat" and "Dawn". The culture was tested by foreign and domestic summer residents, after which it was officially registered in the State Register of crops that are allowed for cultivation in the post-Soviet space.
As a result of additional testing, which was carried out in various regions of the country, it was confirmed that the variety adapts well to various conditions and at the same time gives a high yield.
The optimal conditions for its cultivation are the western and central strips of Russia, as well as Siberia. Therefore, strawberries of this variety are grown by state-owned enterprises and many well-known agricultural firms. But it can also be found often in personal plots. Garden strawberries are in demand among the population, as they have a good taste and large berries.
Variety Description
Bushes can reach 20 cm in height. They are spreading, clean and abundantly leafy. The leaves are large, green in color and concave in the middle.Stems may have whiskers of medium thickness and in small numbers. On a small bush, up to 15 powerful shoots with leaves can form. They are located above the ground and can contain up to 5 berries.
Strawberry "Festival Chamomile" refers to an early ripening variety and characterized by rapid maturation. The plant begins to bear fruit in mid-summer. At the same time, the crop ripens evenly over 7-14 days. The berries that appear first are quite large and weigh up to 40 g. Then the berries become smaller, and their weight sometimes reaches 20 grams.
The fruits are round and symmetrical. The skin is dark red in color with a sheen on the surface. The pulp is dense and juicy, and also has a balanced sweetish taste and aroma. After the tasting tests, the berries received the highest scores, as well as their consumer qualities.
Useful Ingredients:
- acids - 1.0%;
- sugar - 7.0%;
- vitamin C - 78%.
The fruits are used in cooking, and it is also good to eat them fresh. Housewives can use them for making desserts, jams and other processing. It is recommended to freeze berries for the winter. During transportation, the fruits are not damaged and retain their structure and shape.
It is noted that depending on the region of cultivation, the yield of this crop may be different. The scores range from high to medium. According to gardeners who grow these crops on an industrial scale, on average, you can get 180 kg of ripe berries per hectare.
The variety is intended for mechanical harvesting, since the fruits themselves are located on powerful stems and are not adjacent to the ground.This allows them to also be evenly illuminated by the sun and ventilated, and therefore the berries are always dry. They are clearly visible on the bushes due to their large size, and therefore it is convenient to collect them. It is noted that from one bush you can get an average of 500 g of berries.
Strawberries of this variety tolerate severe frosts and can withstand temperatures down to minus 25 degrees. Therefore, in most regions, it can winter without special shelter right under the snow. If we compare this culture with other similar ones, then it also differs in resistance to droughts.
Due to the fact that the bushes have small dimensions, then they usually land at a distance of a maximum of 25 cm from each other. In this case, a two-line or one-line landing scheme can be used. It is recommended to leave a distance of 70 cm between rows.
Landing is carried out in the spring, when there are no more frosts, and the snow has melted. If necessary, you can plant seedlings in the fall. At the same time, it is recommended to choose open and flat areas that are well lit by the sun and have fertile soil.
This strawberry variety is resistant to various pathologies that usually affect such plants, and therefore does not require special care and periodic treatment with drugs. When planting, it is worth considering that it is recommended to avoid damp and shady places, as a fungal pathology may develop on the plant, and it will begin to rot.
If this happens, it is recommended to prophylactically treat strawberries with chemicals.
Pros and cons
The advantages of the "Festival Chamomile" variety include:
- disease resistance;
- good transportability and taste;
- unpretentiousness in care;
- high yield;
- frost resistance.
However, there are also disadvantages.Sometimes a bush can be affected by a tick, which should be taken into account when growing. Getting rid of such a parasite is quite difficult.
cultivation
Before you start growing this variety of strawberries, you need to prepare the site. Strawberries like to grow in a well-lit place where there are no strong winds and rather dry soil. Strawberry "Festival Chamomile" does not like sandy or clay soils. Experts recommend planting a crop in those areas where tomatoes or potatoes used to grow.
Watering is done as the soil dries out. In this case, it is recommended to choose evening or morning for watering. Before fruiting, you can water by sprinkling. After berries appear on the plant, it is recommended to add moisture under the root.
To ensure optimal nutrition of the root system, it is recommended to periodically loosen the soil on the site, as well as remove weeds from it, which absorb useful components from the soil and remove moisture from it, which negatively affects the growth of strawberries. After watering the beds, it is recommended to carry out its mulching with grass or straw. Top dressing is usually done with mineral fertilizers after planting. During fruiting, no fertilizer is recommended.
In autumn, if necessary, the leaves can be cut. But this can affect the fact that insects and other pests or pathologies appear on the stems. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to plant garlic or onions nearby.
Strawberries propagate by dividing bushes, seeds and rooting mustaches. Each gardener chooses the best breeding method for him, depending on preferences and conditions.
If you wish, you can grow this crop with seeds, but this is a rather painstaking and lengthy task that requires certain skills and knowledge from gardeners. At the same time, seeds can be bought from trusted suppliers.
Seeds are planted in early February in special boxes. To speed up germination, it is recommended to cover such boxes with glass or film, creating structures like micro-greenhouses. Experts point out that preparation of material for planting can be done at a convenient time of the year, if there are necessary conditions.
It is noted that this variety may be affected by some diseases. For example, a spider mite settles on leaves and eats them, sucking out the juice. As a result, the leaves become deformed and rot. When pests appear, it is recommended to treat the bush with karbofos. Some experts recommend spraying with garlic solution, which is prepared from home-made ingredients. You can also use tobacco infusion.
If snails or ants appear on the bushes that eat berries, then there is nothing to help such a bush. In extreme cases, it is recommended to sprinkle the earth around the bush with soda.
Other standard agricultural practices are also used in care, among which regular watering and top dressing can be noted. Fertilizers are recommended to be applied two to three times per season. After that, you need to loosen the soil and mulch it. To get the largest possible yields, it is recommended to periodically remove the mustache on the bushes, leaving small shoots. Such procedures are recommended to be carried out after 4 years of fruiting plants in one area.
Reviews of gardeners
To get the maximum crop yield, it is recommended to perform basic agrotechnical measures. According to gardeners, strawberries do not require special care. It needs frequent watering, but the soil should not be very wet. To retain moisture for a long time, it is advised to mulch the earth, as well as remove weeds from it. All this will have a good effect on the fruiting and condition of the plant. Basically, experts give positive feedback about this crop, which you can see for yourself if you start growing it in your backyard.
Thanks to such features, even a novice gardener can cope with the cultivation of strawberries of this variety and, as a result, get a large amount of tasty and fragrant berries that can be stored for a long time and not lose their qualities. The berry ripens quite quickly and in a short period. The yield of the variety is high and stable. You can make winter preparations from this strawberry, as well as freeze it and then use it fresh in winter. And also the variety winters well and copes with temperature extremes, heat and frost.
A brief overview of the strawberry "Festival Chamomile" see below in the video.