Strawberry "Kent": description and features of growing a variety
The Canadian variety of strawberry "Kent" is famous for its high productivity. Due to its unpretentious nature and excellent taste, the early ripe crop is successfully grown in Russia. Resistance to low temperatures allows you to abandon the film shelters in the beds.
Variety Description
The variety "Kent" was bred by Canadian breeders in 1980. Thanks to the northern climate, the berry crop managed to adapt to low temperatures, while maintaining good fertility to the fullest. To date, this type of strawberry is considered one of the most common in horticultural activities.
Russian lands are also suitable for growing berries. Moreover, it will show itself very successfully in Siberia, the Volga region, Central Russia, the Middle Strip and, of course, in the southern regions. Such a hardy berry as "Kent" is really able to please with a high yield in any corner of the world.
The features of the variety include early ripening, rather large mass and size of ripe fruits. Strawberry "Kent" is characterized by very high juicy pulp. The density of the fruit is large, there is a lot of natural sugar in the berry.
Excellent external data and the ability to long-term storage turn the culture into a desirable commodity. For this reason, this species is turned to for industrial purposes - harvested in large quantities. After harvesting, strawberries enter the distribution network.As for the period of fruit development, it is recognized as extended in time. This distinctive feature gives more time for harvesting, and also allows not yet ripe fruits to ripen to the end.
Garden strawberries endure cold and dry seasons. Due to the lack of watering for a long time, the berries do not decrease in size and do not become less tasty. The variety has immunity to diseases common among plants and infections such as powdery mildew, root and gray rot. In addition, the leaves of "Kent" are not susceptible to tick damage.
The bushes grow very massive, with lush long greenery. Ripe berries are large. Ripe berries take on a dark red color. The skin has a slight sheen. The structure of the pulp is dense and juicy. They are slightly rounded or heart-shaped in shape. The mass of an average berry reaches 37 grams. Remontant strawberries are naturally aromatic with a strawberry scent.
The important point is that even insufficient lighting or a lot of shade falling on the beds does not disrupt the ripening process of this strawberry variety.
The first young berries appear in early June. Proper care of the berry bush will give you a harvest weighing about 800 grams per bush.
"Kent" keeps very well during the period of cold and frosty winter, and even the absence of snow in no way affects its vital activity. If the temperature drops to 10 degrees, you should resort to special shelters in the garden. Agrofibre and a thick layer of straw are ideal for this. Rainy wet days do not prevent the culture from growing properly, and high levels of humidity do not affect the taste of the fruit.
Growing Rules
The Kent variety is not picky, which is why it successfully takes root on any type of soil, but still the plant planted in black soil or gray forest soil can give the largest yields. Clay, marshy and calcareous soils will not be the best choice. An area that is too depleted should be well fertilized before planting, which will give it more fertility.
When choosing a seat, pay attention to the presence of groundwater - they should lie 50 cm below the surface. Lowlands should not be chosen as a growing site. The best will be a small hill or plain.
Spring will be a good time to plant Kent. You can start this process immediately after the snow melts. Landing can take place not only in spring days - the month of September is acceptable.
It should be noted that autumn will not be a suitable planting season for areas with a cold climate, since the planting material most likely will not have time to take root before the first frost in the ground.
Before planting seedlings, it is advised to carefully dig up the beds, clean them of weeds, and remove extraneous rhizomes of past plants. Such measures will save your site from heavy overgrowing with grass.
Don't forget about fertilizers. To do this, you can use organic mixtures such as compost or rotted manure. So, you have applied fertilizer to the soil, now wait 2 weeks before you start planting the plant. This is due to the poor survival of the variety in freshly fed lands. Mixtures - nitroammofoska and agrovermiculite - which must be applied 2 weeks before the planting process, will help to strengthen the fertile properties of the soil.
Experienced gardeners recommend starting the procedure in the evening or on cloudy days.Judging by the numerous reviews, sunny time is undesirable for this type of strawberry. When planting a plant, keep a 40-centimeter distance between the grooves. This is done in order to prevent collisions between neighboring bushes in the future, since the grown plant is very massive and deciduous.
When choosing seedlings as planting material, carefully inspect it. The roots should not be longer than 10 cm, otherwise they will need to be shortened. When planting, position the root neck so that it is above the ground; there is no need to deepen it.
After you have placed the seedlings in the holes prepared in the beds, be sure to water the soil. Bushes will take root quickly enough.
plant care
Agricultural techniques do not differ much from standard methods for caring for garden strawberries. The main one is timely watering in sufficient quantities. Excessive moisture levels will not benefit the young plant. After each moistening of the beds, it is recommended to loosen the soil, while clearing it of weeds.
Do not allow the bushes to be completely flooded with water - this will lead to the development of fungal infections, which will subsequently spread throughout the entire root system. Excessive watering will deprive strawberries of frost-resistant properties.
Watering the bushes should be done under the roots.
It will not be superfluous to monitor the temperature of the water for irrigation. A suitable temperature is 15 degrees. Cold water for the Kent variety will be fatal - productivity decreases and the likelihood of infection with plant diseases increases.
As a shelter, you can use ordinary plastic films. It is this method that is the most common in Russia.This protection provides growers with an early harvest, as opposed to open growing.
A mustache is gradually forming in the berry culture. Other varieties are distinguished by the swiftness of this action. Bush "Kent" still needs timely pruning. This procedure should be carried out in the fall, at the same time the old foliage is removed. Do not forget to leave healthy and powerful antennae (two pieces) on each bush, get rid of the rest with a pruner.
For a successful wintering, the plant must first be prepared. To do this, cut off all the old leaves immediately after picking the fruit. After cutting the foliage, do not forget to treat the bushes with special means from harmful insects and diseases. It is necessary to loosen the soil between the rows.
To protect against severe frosts, gardeners are advised to make special shelters. To do this, you need to use a mulch layer with humus, fallen leaves, straw and hay. As soon as the snow begins to melt, the mulch layer must be disposed of quickly, because the plant will rot under the sun.
Like any other horticultural crop, the Kent variety needs additional mineral nutrition. For example, in the spring, the bushes should be fertilized with a nitrogen-based preparation - ammonium nitrate is suitable.
In summer and autumn, use formulations based on potassium and phosphorus, for example, superphosphate, potassium sulfate. From organic matter, manure, humus, liquid chicken droppings are suitable.
Reviews of gardeners
In general, they speak well of Canadian strawberries. Many gardeners grow this variety for more than a year. Every season they manage to collect large crops of ripe and fragrant berries. The picky nature of the berry culture is especially noted. Sun or shade - the bushes bloom and bear fruit in full.This species is recommended to be grown in small home plots. Residents of warm regions do not have to resort to using shelters even in the winter season, which is a big plus.
"Kent" is an almost perfect variety among other strawberry varieties. Its frost resistance and drought tolerance (good characteristics) make it possible to cultivate this crop in any regions of our country, and weather conditions will not affect the taste of ripe fruits in any way.
An overview of the Kent strawberry variety, see the following video.