Strawberry "Tuscany": variety description and cultivation features
Each variety of garden strawberries has individual characteristics, however, among the variety of ampel remontant species, the Tuscany F1 strawberry stands out. The plant combines many positive qualities, such as decorativeness, sweetness of berries, benefits and much more.
This variety is grown not only in gardens and on adjacent land plots, but also on balconies and terraces.
general characteristics
The hybrid variety "Tuscany" combines two characteristics: remontant and ampelous. These properties indicate that the plant blooms and bears fruit throughout the season, delighting with a quality harvest. This period starts from the first summer month and lasts until mid-October. If desired, the process of forming berries can be extended until December, if you move the pots with plants into the house.
Shrubs are characterized by small sizes, but summer residents note high growth, even in comparison with varieties such as Honey or Elizabeth. In the process of growth, the shrub actively branches to the sides. Its dimensions in width can reach 50 centimeters. Plants are decorated with bright color and long mustaches, giving expressiveness to the variety.
The average yield is about a kilogram per bush. If you follow agricultural practices and carefully care for shrubs, a rich harvest will delight you from season to season.
Variety Description
The leaves are dark green and have a smooth glossy surface. The main external difference of this species are the flowers in a rich bright crimson color. During the flowering period, the shrub is covered with bright buds. Due to this characteristic, the variety has acquired high decorative qualities.
The fruits have a conical shape, slightly elongated. The average weight of one berry is about 40 grams, but only with proper care. Ripe berries have a pronounced sweet taste and juicy, dense pulp. The berries are remarkably stored for a long time and tolerate transportation without any problems. The processes of flowering and ripening of berries proceed almost without interruption.
Advantages and disadvantages
Garden strawberries of the Tuscany variety have won the trust and honor of Russian gardeners in just a couple of years. Given the large selection of species that are cultivated in the country, This indicator speaks of many positive qualities.
- Stable and rich yield, with an average fruit size.
- Fruit quality. The berries have an attractive presentation and a wonderful taste.
- An amazing aroma that will give strawberry dishes a special charm.
- Enhanced growth combined with compact size.
- Due to the excellent decorative qualities, the plant is often used to decorate houses, balconies and loggias. Also, the variety is suitable for creating landscape design.
- The variety is resistant to various weather conditions. As for the winter cold, and for the summer heat.
- If the species is cultivated within temperate latitudes, then it is not necessary to cover the shrubs for the winter.
- It is easy to take care of the plant, thanks to which even beginners can handle the cultivation.
- Strawberry "Tuscany" is resistant to various fungal infections and bacterial diseases.
There are also disadvantages of this variety, however, they are insignificant. Experienced gardeners note that the size of the berries is inferior to some varieties. Long whiskers complicate the process of plant care, which includes mulching, watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds and other processes.
Awards and nominations
The most popular and widespread varieties of fruit crops take part in various thematic competitions and competitions. Garden strawberries "Tuscany" is no exception. In 2012, a year after the official introduction to the market, this variety became the absolute winner of the world scale exhibition called FleuroStar.
Growing from seeds
Growing this variety from seeds is quite easy, you just have to consider a few rules.
Step-by-step instruction:
- the earth is poured into a previously prepared container;
- the seed is laid out on the surface of the soil, it is not necessary to deepen it;
- seeds are carefully sprinkled with a small amount of earth;
- moisten the soil with a spray gun;
- to create the effect of a greenhouse, the containers are covered with a thick film or glass;
- a container with earth is placed in a warm room for germination;
- once a day, the soil needs to be moistened and ventilated;
- as soon as the emergence of seedlings is noticed, the shelter is removed;
- move the containers to a lighted place, continuing to periodically moisten the ground;
- diving is carried out when two leaves are formed;
- grown seedlings are transplanted into separate containers for further germination.
Landing
Experts note that you can plant a variety at any convenient time and anywhere, however, if you buy seedlings on the market or order them by mail, it is preferable to work in the spring. In this case, the chances that the plant will take root grow. After planting the plant on the site in the spring, you can enjoy delicious and healthy berries with the onset of summer.
In the event that you decide to grow strawberries from seeds yourself, you need to start planting them in the last winter month so that by the end of spring you will have a full-fledged seedling. Then the first fruits will appear only in a year.
In order for the plant to fully develop and give a rich harvest, it is necessary to leave the correct distance between the seedlings. The minimum indicator is 1 meter. Otherwise, overgrown shrubs will interfere with each other.
How to prepare the soil?
Agrotechnics for growing a species consists of certain aspects, one of which is soil preparation. Variety "Tuscany" is unpretentious, however, it feels best in areas with fertile soil. The maximum yield can be achieved on light and loose soils that allow oxygen to pass through.
Experienced gardeners, when growing a species, use the following soil composition: 3 parts of compost, 6 parts of peat, 2 parts of turf and one part of sand.
For greater efficiency, humus, as well as vermiculite, can be added to the mixture.
How to water?
In the process of watering, it is necessary to maintain a middle ground between waterlogging the soil and the required level of moisture. Only in this case, the berries will be juicy and sweet.During the growing season, as well as during the formation of the ovary, it is necessary to moisten the earth regularly. If cultivation takes place in a hot climate or dry weather has settled on the street, strawberries are watered 2 times a day: in the morning and in the evening.
Use the method of watering under the root. This will prevent the development of diseases and the reproduction of the fungus.
top dressing
Every agronomist knows that the secret of juicy and ripe fruits lies in the timely feeding and use of the right mixtures. Due to the almost continuous fruiting of the variety, the plant needs a large amount of micronutrients.
Experts suggest the following proportions: the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1: 3: 6. Actively use mixtures based on potassium. This component increases the number of buds and makes the color of flowering more saturated, bright and attractive. Also, for large and juicy fruits, potassium is needed.
Shrubs fertilize every 2 weeks. Both ready-made mixtures sold in specialized stores and compositions prepared by oneself are used.
Preventive measures
Prevention is necessary to protect the variety from diseases and attacks from pests. During the rainy season, the risk of developing fungal infections increases significantly. Even the most resistant types of garden strawberries can suffer from it. In this case, summer residents are recommended to use time-tested fungicides.
How to save bushes for the winter?
Despite the fact that the plant is resistant to cold snaps, in regions with severe frosty winters, the culture must be protected from sub-zero temperatures.
Some gardeners grow strawberries in pots, and with the onset of cold weather, they simply bring them indoors.As a place for storage, you can use a warmed balcony or loggia. You will also need cardboard boxes.
Regardless of the size of the pot in which the shrub is grown, you need to pick up 2 boxes. One of them should fit the size of the pot, and the second should be larger.
In a smaller container put a container with a plant. The bottom of the second box is covered with foam (the thickness of the layer should be about 5 centimeters). A smaller box is placed inside a larger container and is also lined with pieces of foam around the edges. For additional protection, the plant is covered with newspapers or sawdust. Do not forget to moisten the earth from time to time.
As soon as the weather outside begins to change to warmer, it is necessary to begin the procedure for airing the plants, otherwise the earth may prohibit.
At zero temperature, pots with shrubs can be safely taken out of shelters.
On a note
Garden strawberries of the Tuscany variety can be used as a groundcover due to their tendency to tillering. The plant will decorate the alpine hill or the edges of the path in the garden. It is also appropriate to use the variety as the main element of a flower bed or a living composition. Bright flowers combined with dark leaves will not go unnoticed.
After the flowering period has passed, bright flowers will be replaced by colorful fruits. Many gardeners use special vertical devices for growing a variety in order to fully reveal the beauty of the berry.
Due to the fact that the variety "Tuscany" is considered a hybrid, growing strawberries by collecting seeds with your own hands will not work. If you decide to choose this method of reproduction, you will have to purchase seed in a trusted store.
Reviews of gardeners
Let us summarize the article with the opinions of agronomists about the above variety. Most of the reviews are laudatory messages that note many advantages: the taste of the fruit, the enchanting beauty during the flowering period, resistance to the vagaries of the weather, and other characteristics. Minor negative feedback indicated that the size of the berries is not large enough.
An overview of the Tuscany strawberry variety, see below.