Phytosporin for strawberries: what is it for and how to use it?
Fungicides are used to protect plants. Among them, Fitosporin is very popular with gardeners. The drug controls fungal disease by suppressing or killing the fungus that causes it. But this remedy can not cure every disease, so it is important to first determine the cause of the disease.
Description
This new generation drug perfectly copes with various bacterial diseases.
It goes on sale in several forms:
- paste;
- powder;
- liquid.
This is a systemic preparation, which, after being absorbed by the plant, is distributed throughout its vascular system. The main active substance is designed to suppress the reproduction of bacteria and fungal pathogens. Remarkably copes with bacteriosis, brown rust, black rot, powdery mildew, many types of mold and other diseases.
The drug is not a panacea, but its effectiveness pleases gardeners and gardeners. Depending on the type of plant and the degree of the disease, Fitosporin helps up to 95%, given the fact that the agent does not have high toxicity. You can use the medicine even indoors.
It is worth saying that a resistant pathogen is less sensitive to the action of a fungicide. You can’t use the drug for years, otherwise the fungus will quickly develop immunity. This is the only drawback of the tool.
Why is it needed?
Diseases are a common occurrence in plants.Massive damage to bushes often has a significant impact on productivity. Therefore, disease control is an important component of production for most crops.
In general, there are three main reasons why fungicides are used for processing:
- to combat the disease during the formation and development of the crop;
- to increase productivity;
- to reduce the number of damaged leaves on plants.
At the time of infection, the fungus can spread to the fruit. To slow down the development of the disease, "Fitosporin" is used. Moreover, fruits treated with this agent are better stored and tolerate transportation.
Mode of application
As a preventive measure, it is worth treating seeds, bulbs, roots and other reproductive organs. Some gardeners do this before planting. The main goal is to destroy the pathogen that has accumulated on planting material, to give strawberries additional protection from spores in the soil.
Often, the soil itself is also processed. Drip irrigation is carried out or the gardener conducts directional spraying of the base of the plant and the space around it. Leaves and other aerial parts are covered with a solution.
Fungicides are used as a finished product, consisting of an active ingredient, additional inert ingredients improve the action of "Fitosporin". Fungicides are most often diluted in liquid. The use of equipment facilitates the process of processing large areas.
In the fight against many diseases, it is required to process strawberries more than once, but to apply the drug many times, sometimes every 5 days. Re-use is necessary to protect young shoots.
Not the only, but an important advantage of this tool is the possibility of using it at any time: vegetation, flowering, fruiting.
Professionals recommend using the drug on cloudy days, since the active ingredient can decompose under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. In addition, before eating processed vegetables, they need to be washed well under hot water.
Instruction
Seeds, cuttings, soil and already blossoming plants can be treated with Fitosporin. Rain washes away the protective film, so after it, the plants will need to be re-treated.
Depending on the weather, you will need to apply the drug every 7-14 days. It is enough to process strawberries with berries once every two weeks, with signs of recovery - even less often.
You do not need to add anything to the purchased product. One hundred grams of pasta will require 200 ml of water. If the drug is used in a different form, then the ratio is 1: 2. The concentrate is perfectly stored, it is diluted with water, but in different proportions, depending on the scope of application.
To process strawberries, you need three tablespoons of the solution in a glass of water. Two drops are enough for seeds for the same volume of liquid. For rooting cuttings, four drops of the solution per glass of water are enough.
It is important to pay attention to watering. Since the drug is diluted in water, it is not worth adding liquid immediately after treatment. Water the next day, being careful not to touch the leaves. It is better to let water through the grooves, in two passes, so that the soil is completely saturated.
If you have automatic irrigation, it is better to give preference to manual irrigation for the period of prevention.
Compatibility with other tools
"Fitosporin" can be combined with many fertilizers and growth regulators.You can not use it with those drugs that give an alkaline reaction. Together with products such as Title Premium, chemical pesticides, insecticides and herbicides, the product performs its tasks and copes with diseases.
The gardener is required to use personal protective equipment when working with Fitosporin. Rubber gloves protect hands, gauze bandage - respiratory tract. Do not use soda to prepare the solution. The drug itself should be stored in a dry, dark place, away from medicines and food.
Fungicide reviews are mostly good. Many summer residents note that if you dilute the drug correctly and spray strawberries with it, then the fungus noticeably declines. The tool is not harmful to health, can be used at any time. The negative feedback indicates that "Fitosporin" is easily washed off by rain, in addition, the fungus is able to develop immunity to it, and you have to look for a replacement.
For properties, uses and precautions for spraying Phytosporin, see below.