When does the strawberry season start and end?
Strawberries are one of the most beloved berries in our country, whose place in the arsenal of conservation of the hostess and in the country is beyond doubt. It is necessary to know exactly when strawberries ripen, because this helps summer residents to feed in time and properly care for the plant, and housewives, armed with relevant knowledge, can correctly choose the moment when the berry is relatively inexpensive.
seasonality
Like any other crop, strawberries have different varieties that differ not only in taste, size and color of fruits, but also in terms of fruiting. Gardeners in our country call the most unexpected dates for collecting this delicious berry, starting from the end of May and ending in late autumn. However, extreme values require special varieties and growing conditions, and almost the entire harvest in most regions occurs in June - that's when it's worth buying berries for canning and fresh consumption.
If we talk about strawberries that ripen even in autumn, then we usually mean special remontant varieties - those that are able to harvest several times a year. For summer residents, this is a real find, because with a relatively small occupied bed of strawberries, you can collect quite a lot, and even when it is almost impossible to find it on the market.
However, it is not in vain that such products usually do not go on sale - the fact is that due to repeated ripening during the year, the plant is greatly depleted, and therefore the berries differ for the worse in both size and taste.
Consequently, the strawberry season can last a good six months, but usually it is only interesting for those who grow strawberries for themselves - such varieties are not put up for sale.
Dependence on weather conditions
When strawberries ripen is highly dependent on the region. Contrary to popular belief, strawberries are not a southern plant - in fact, they are domesticated strawberries that originally grew in many Russian forests. However, even such a berry needs warmth in order to grow and fill with juice, therefore it is quite obvious that in the south the berry grows more actively and ripens earlier - here you can feast on early varieties already in May. When moving north, where the climate is cooler, the strawberry season shifts greatly in time, and can even begin in mid-June.
However, the climate of the region allows us to make only rough assumptions about when berries can be expected to ripen., but discounts on the weather must be made anew every year, especially since they affect not only the beginning of the season, but also its duration as a whole. Since strawberries, as mentioned above, are not tropical fruits, they do not need too hot weather. On the contrary, during flowering, the plant is in dire need of periodic natural watering, since the amount of ovary formed directly depends on this, without which the harvest is impossible in principle.
If the weather is too hot and there is a minimum of rain, the flowering strawberries simply crumble without giving an ovary, which means that the harvest will not be large, although the bias in the opposite direction with endless rains and lack of sun will also not be beneficial. A relatively small number of potential berries allows the plant to use all its strength to ripen the entire crop at once, because it sings together and very quickly, and then just as quickly departs.
In a large home garden or real strawberry plantation, a huge variety of varieties can be planted, so that even without the use of remontant varieties, the season can last about five weeks.
If there is only one variety at your disposal, and even the weather corresponded to your worst fears, you should not be surprised if the berry picking season turns out to be very fleeting and will fit within literally two weeks.
Terms for some Russian regions
If we talk about individual regions of our country, then the south is still the most promising for growing strawberries. Perhaps the berry will have to be protected from excessive sun, however, at least it will not freeze here. The same Krasnodar Territory is distinguished not only by a favorable climate, but also by very fertile soil. All these features make it possible to harvest already in the second half of May, although we are talking exclusively about early varieties. All other varieties of berries rise during June, and good local conditions allow growing strawberries of any variety with virtually no restrictions.
Although the conditions in the Moscow region are completely incomparable with those in the south of Russia, strawberries are still actively grown here, only the production volumes are somewhat lower, and the season is significantly shifted in time. Theoretically, you can enjoy a new crop already in the first days of June, but usually these are only the first swallows grown in greenhouse conditions and with strict observance of all the rules.
As for the mass supply of fruits to the market, it is not possible before the middle of the month. Given the wide variety of varieties, the strawberry season, not counting remontant varieties, here can drag on until mid-July or even until the end of this month.
It should be noted that with a huge demand from the city of many millions, the production of berries is mainly carried out by large agricultural associations, which have every opportunity to maximize the duration of the season.
It can be quite hot on Lake Baikal in the summer, but still this area can hardly be called southern - the heat does not come here so quickly. Because of this, the strawberry season usually starts late - its beginning is comparable in time to the beginning of the season in Moscow, that is, the first berries of early varieties are harvested in mid-June.
Due to the severity of the local climate, the season for most varieties of strawberries is short - even three weeks here is considered a good achievement, so you should rush to buy a treat as soon as it appears on the shelves.
Most of Siberia is not yet densely populated, because there are much fewer large enterprises involved in growing strawberries, but a significant share of the market is made up of small summer residents and just people who pick strawberries in the forest.
In the Leningrad region, which is traditionally considered the north, the conditions for strawberries, as a rule, are no worse than in Siberia - there is just not that heat that is so detrimental to a potential ovary. In general, strawberries are grown here mainly in greenhouse conditions, so its season is quite extensive and includes June and July.
It is important to note that most outlets in St. Petersburg sell not local berries, but imported ones - they are delivered from the southern regions of Russia or warmer countries, such as Belarus or Armenia. This statement is true even when the strawberry picking season is in progress, because local stocks are not always enough.
Modern trade makes it possible to abandon the concept of "strawberry season" in principle, because in the far southern countries this berry is grown almost all year round, and from there it is brought to us. In large chain supermarkets, you can find fresh berries in early spring and late autumn - they are brought from Israel and Chile.
For the duration of the strawberry season and the features of choosing a variety, see below.