Pyramid for strawberries: types, sizes and drawings

Pyramid for strawberries: types, sizes and drawings

An excellent solution for small garden plots is to grow crops on vertical structures. There is already experience in arranging vertical beds for cucumbers, herbs and berry plants. Strawberries are often grown in structures resembling a green pyramid.

What it is?

The pyramid for strawberries is a structure in the form of a multi-tiered whatnot. This design is used as a bed for vertical cultivation.

This method is increasingly used in suburban areas.

The pyramidal bed saves space significantly, so it can be an excellent replacement for the usual garden bed. In addition, it looks attractive and will decorate any site, especially during flowering and fruiting. You can build a pyramid from improvised materials and any configuration - nothing limits fantasy. Its main feature is that when planting, the upper strawberry bushes do not shade the lower ones from the sun.

You can place vertical beds anywhere: in an open area of ​​​​the garden, in greenhouses and even on balconies.

Advantages

A pyramid-shaped bed has a number of advantages over a regular strawberry bed.

  • Saves site space. A multi-tiered planting of strawberries allows you to place the same number of bushes in a small area as in a wider ordinary garden bed.
  • Convenience of care. With this arrangement of beds, it is much more convenient and faster to trim the mustache, water, fertilize, loosen the soil and harvest - you do not have to lean to the ground and the whole plant is clearly visible.
  • The risk of diseases is reduced. When strawberries are grown vertically, the root system is less susceptible to rotting and fungus development. Thus, it is possible to avoid infection with gray rot.
  • Pest protection. You can significantly save effort and money, since you do not have to process berry bushes from all kinds of pests: slugs, cabbage, rodents, moles.
  • No weeds. With this method of growing, the beds are on a hill, weeds appear extremely rarely. Therefore, such a laborious process is minimized.
  • The ripening process is accelerated. Thanks to the shape of the flower bed, the crop ripens faster by at least a week. And due to the fact that the berries do not touch the ground, they remain dry and clean.
  • Provides aesthetic value. Thanks to lush foliage, beautiful flowers and bright fruits, the design can be used to decorate the garden. Therefore, more and more often it is used as an element of the design landscape.

Material selection

To make a vertical bed with your own hands, any material at hand is suitable: wood (boards), metal, old car tires, bags, large plastic bottles and much more. From these materials, you can construct an original stand.

If you plan to place the pyramid in an apartment, then you need a more compact design. In this case, the option from ordinary flower pots is suitable.

But if a strawberry garden bed is made not for one season, but for several years, then it is recommended to use more durable and reliable material.Most often, wooden boards or beams are used to build a pyramid.

Making a wooden pyramid

It is not difficult to make such a bed for strawberries with your own hands. With independent construction, wooden pyramids are more popular.

The shape of a wooden pyramid can be with three and four corners. Before manufacturing, it is necessary to make all measurements and drawings. Height and dimensions can be designed individually, while it is necessary to take into account the large load on the structure.

To build a pyramid is immediately at the place where it will be located. Since these beds are very heavy and bulky, it will be problematic to move or transport them to another place later. A place for strawberries should be chosen sunny, and one of the sides of the pyramid should be located on the north side.

For construction, you will need a set of tools and materials, consisting of:

  • boards or bars;
  • chain-link meshes;
  • drying oils, varnish;
  • carnations 20-50 mm in size, glue;
  • level (water level);
  • planer;
  • hammer;
  • PVC pipes with 10 mm holes.

According to the drawings, markings are made on the boards and all the details are cut out. The necessary grooves and holes are cut out on the parts. Before assembly, it is recommended to treat them with drying oil, varnish can be applied with a second layer. This will protect the pyramid from the harmful effects of water, fungus and rodents.

It is not worth treating wood with other chemicals - they can be absorbed into the soil and harm the plant.

The bed can be of different sizes, such a pyramid is considered standard:

  • the lowest row is 2.2x2.2 meters;
  • the second level - 1.7x1.7 meters;
  • the third - 1.2x1.2 meters;
  • fourth - 0.7x0.7 meters;
  • fifth (uppermost) - 0.2x0.2 meters.

The height of all tiers is the same and is 25 cm - this is the optimal depth for the strawberry root system. A board about 4 centimeters thick is suitable as a base.

Now all the prepared parts need to be connected with nails, glue. You can make the structure even stronger with the help of metal corners and screws.

Under the base of the beds, it is recommended to lay a chain-link mesh measuring approximately 2.4x2.4 meters. This will protect the building from rodents.

The first box is installed on the grid and covered with prepared soil. All other levels are set in the same way. In this case, it is necessary to ensure their strictly horizontal position.

A pipe with holes for irrigation is placed in the center of the pyramid.

At the end of the assembly, any decor can be added to the strawberry pyramid.

Tiered bed of car tires

An easy way is to build a pyramid from old tires. She has her own advantages. For example, a dense rubber bottom retains heat well and thus protects the roots from frost.

Such a bed turns out to be a beautiful round shape. For the construction will require tires of different diameters. At the same time, the depth and width of each land layer should be sufficient for planting strawberry bushes.

For the lower level in the ground, it is necessary to make a recess with a diameter of the largest tire. The upper part of the tire is cut off and this blank for the first layer is placed in the prepared hole. Drainage should be poured to the bottom, and only then the soil composition. All other rows are installed in the same way.

It is important that the pyramid is stable and strong. Therefore, it should not be too high. Optimally - up to 1.5 meters.

Landing features

It is recommended to plant strawberries on a pyramidal bed from May to August, when frosts do not threaten the plant. By this time, top dressing in the form of humus should already be introduced into the soil and the soil should have time to sit down. For planting, it is better to choose a cloudy day or evening time - so young strawberry bushes will take root easier.

Landing should begin from the lowest tier. For a standard wooden pyramid, the diagram looks like this:

  • On the lowest tier, 7 bushes are planted on each side.
  • In the second tier - 5 bushes.
  • On the third - 4 bushes.
  • On the fourth - 3 seedlings.
  • On the last, topmost - 2 bushes.

How to care?

Since when growing strawberries on a pyramidal bed, weeds, pests and diseases are not afraid of her, then all the main care comes down to watering and feeding.

Irrigation for strawberries is more suitable for drip, so you can build a suitable irrigation system.

To do this, you need a special perforated hose. The usual one is also suitable - you can make water holes in it yourself, at a distance of about 10 cm from each other. The hose is neatly laid on the pyramid in a spiral. One end is tightly sealed, and the other is connected to a water source. The irrigation system is ready.

Top dressing for a vertical bed is better to use liquid - so it penetrates the soil faster. Otherwise, the process and schedule of fertilization is no different from strawberries in a regular garden bed.

By winter, it is imperative to take care of the insulation of the pyramid with strawberries. Branches of coniferous plants, spunbond and polyethylene film can be used as a covering material.

In general, the strawberry pyramid is a simple and economical structure. Such a flower bed will decorate the garden and turn care of it into a pleasure.For information on what types, sizes and drawings of pyramids for strawberries exist, see the following video.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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