Calorie dry buckwheat
Not many have heard that buckwheat is actually a fruit seed, not a grain. Despite being widely used as a pseudo-cereal, it has nothing to do with wheat. It is a nutritious grain that provides the consumer with a lot of energy. It was first grown in Southeast Asia, from where it subsequently spread to other regions.
Description
The flowers of the buckwheat plant have a pleasant aroma, and special honey is obtained from them. The culinary uses of buckwheat are limitless. It is processed to create noodles in Japanese and Korean cuisines. In addition, it is used to prepare various dishes such as pancakes and cereals. Buckwheat is simply necessary for those who are allergic to other cereals.
It is believed that it was domesticated in Southeast Asia, where it was actively cultivated. From there, it gradually spread to Central Asia and Tibet, then to the Middle East and Europe. In China, buckwheat first appeared in the western part of Yunnan. In Europe, it began to be used in the Balkans in the Middle Neolithic. Today, the main producers of buckwheat are Russia and Poland.
Calorie content and BJU
The content of KBJU may depend on the variety. The amount of protein in this product varies from 13% to 15%. The main protein fraction is globulin, which represents almost half of all proteins. A characteristic feature of buckwheat proteins is a very low content of prolamins.
Starch is the main carbohydrate in cereals. Its amount in a glass of Canadian varieties can vary from 67% to 75%.
The total mass of lipids in buckwheat grains ranges from 1.5% to 4%. Their highest content is in the embryo (9.6-19.7%), the endosperm contains 2-3%, and the husk 0.4-0.7%. Buckwheat oil contains 16-20% saturated fatty acids, 30-45% oleic acid and 31-41% linoleic acid. Palmitic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids account for about 95% of all buckwheat fatty acids. The ash content ranges from 2-2.2% (for different types of plants, the indicators differ).
As for the number of calories, there are 567 kcal per 100 grams. Carbohydrates - 123 g, protein - 19.2 g. Fiber is contained in an amount of 16.9 g, and fat is 4.4 g. The composition contains omega-3 (102 mg) and omega 6 (1256 mg). Of the main trace elements can be distinguished:
- calcium;
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- sodium;
- zinc;
- copper;
- iron;
- magnesium;
- manganese;
- selenium.
The above figures clearly indicate that the product does not contain cholesterol. In its composition, sodium is present in a low amount, so cereals cannot harm a person. Three flavonoids (rutin, quercetin and high quality protein) provide all 8 essential amino acids, including lysine.
Usage
Sprouted buckwheat has a high nutritional value. It is recommended to use it as a hearty breakfast, as an ingredient for salads. It is suitable for creating healthy dietary dishes. At the same time, the amount of nutrients in raw buckwheat is not the same as in cooked buckwheat, since some substances are destroyed during exposure to high temperatures.
For breakfast, it is best to use cereal. They are on sale in a wide range. Groats are used in Asia and Europe, but buckwheat pasta is only gaining popularity among consumers.People who have an allergic reaction to wheat can eat pancakes made from ground buckwheat without fear. The product is actively used as a substitute for rice.
Moreover, nowadays gluten-free beer is successfully brewed from this cereal, and tea made from dried leaves of the plant is used for medicinal purposes.
Regular consumption of buckwheat porridge helps to strengthen the walls of capillaries. Buckwheat is processed even for the production of certain medicines.
Advantages and disadvantages
Buckwheat is not susceptible to diseases and insects, so it is not treated with chemicals. This product is completely safe. It is useful for people with a predisposition to edema, as it removes excess water from the body. The composition of the product contains a large number of substances necessary to maintain the cardiovascular system.
Buckwheat is useful for women during menopause. Grain helps to reduce the amount of sugar in the blood, reducing the risk of diabetes. Its use prevents the appearance of gallstones, obesity, heart failure. Buckwheat promotes health better than fruits and vegetables. The fiber contained in the product protects women from breast cancer. Fiber helps improve digestion.
Many people eat porridge with milk, but in fact, these two products do not fit together at all, since the iron contained in the cereal does not allow calcium to be absorbed. Buckwheat is especially recommended to eat in winter and spring, when the body lacks vitamins. But "a lot" does not mean "useful", so buckwheat should be present in the diet no more than once a week. If you eat it more often, you can harm the gastrointestinal tract or pancreas.
Less consumption of porridge is for people with atherosclerosis, problematic liver, high iron content in the blood. It is important to remember that cereals should be washed before use.
On the benefits of buckwheat with proper nutrition, see below.