Corn for popcorn: varieties and cooking rules
When people see how tempting popcorn is toasted, they get an appetite. Delicious, fragrant, crispy corn is loved by both children and adults. However, popcorn from the store is a dubious pleasure, because manufacturers often add too much sugar and harmful substances to it.
There is a solution. This dish can also be prepared at home. It will be the best alternative, because you choose what to add, how much oil to use, you decide whether to make the corn sweet, salty or spicy.
The best varieties
For popcorn, corn is harvested, which is in the "seed" stage. It is collected already almost dry and finally dried in a cool dark place. Store fruits on the cob.
For the manufacture of popcorn, certain varieties are chosen. The ones that break are fine. They differ from ordinary varieties in that their grains have a thin but strong shell. When frying, the grains do not crack, but warm up well and open, becoming more voluminous. Popping varieties open grains almost 100%.
Especially often, several varieties are used to make popcorn.
- "Ping pong". Its grains are small and yellow in color. The cobs are quite small - 12-14 cm.
- "Pop-Pop." The length of the ears reaches 17-20 cm. The color of the grains is yellow, they are wide and have an elongated shape.
- "Zeya". The cobs are 17-21 cm long. The grains are burgundy-red.
- "Volcano". The grains are yellow. Cobs reach 19-21 cm in length.
What is the benefit of popcorn?
A crunchy delicacy not only pleases with its pleasant taste. It brings great benefits to the body.
- Corn grains contain B vitamins. They improve the emotional state. If you suffer from poor sleep, depression, then these components will improve your well-being.
- Ketchup helps improve bowel function, relieves constipation, and improves digestion.
- Retinol, tocopherol - antioxidants that improve the condition of nails, hair and skin.
- Sweet corn contains elements that cleanse the blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques.
- Corn is able to expand the blood vessels, which, in turn, helps to increase blood circulation in the body.
- You can not be afraid to eat popcorn with diabetes (as long as it does not contain sugar).
- Even a small serving of popcorn contains a lot of antioxidants, which helps to eliminate free radicals that destroy cells from the body.
- The polyphenols found in corn fight diseases at the cellular level.
How to do at home?
Most often, popcorn is cooked in a frying pan with oil. The main thing is to choose the right variety.
In principle, you can use ordinary corn, but the result is unlikely to please you. The delicacy is prepared for the sake of airy grains, which will not work if you use the "wrong" variety of culture.
The cooking process itself is quite simple.
- Let the grains stay in the refrigerator for a while - this contributes to their foaming.
- You need to heat the pan and place it on a stand.
- Take out the frozen grains and put them in the pan. Keep in mind that they will get bigger, so don't go overboard with the layers.
- Pour the product with vegetable oil (1-2 tablespoons) and mix. It is important to dip each grain in oil.
- Cover the pan with a lid. Several times it will need to be removed from the stove, shaken, and then returned to the fire.
- If you hear pops, don't be alarmed. These are corn kernels. You don't need to open the lid.
- When the pops are reduced, stir the contents of the pan. After that, leave it on the stove for a few more seconds, and then turn off the heat.
- The last step involves sprinkling powdered sugar or salt on the popcorn (depending on which you prefer).
In order for the corn to absorb salt or powder, it must be left for some time under the lid.
Cooking in a multicooker
Ingredients:
- corn - 1 handful;
- salt (fine is fine) - to taste;
- coconut oil - 1 tablespoon;
- vegetable oil.
The recipe includes several sequential steps.
- Pour a small amount of vegetable and coconut oil into the slow cooker.
- Lay out the corn kernels and cover the multicooker with a lid.
- Activate the "baking" or "frying" mode. The cooking time is set at your discretion. It depends on how many grains you use.
- When opening the grains, you will hear a crackling sound. When this crackling stops - there is nothing more to wait. The popcorn is ready. Turn off the multicooker, as you do not need overcooked grains.
- Transfer the corn to a free bowl. A plastic container works great.
- Your next task is to give the popcorn a gourmet flavor. Since the recipe uses salt, add it.If you are making sweet popcorn, just replace the salt with sugar. Sweet popcorn is prepared in the same way as salty popcorn.
- Stir the popcorn in a bowl and wait a few minutes for the salt to soak in. After that, you can call your relatives or friends, sit comfortably in front of the TV screen.
Microwave cooking
Ingredients:
- corn;
- vegetable oil.
The recipe is as simple as possible.
- Corn and oil are mixed in any container (container).
- Place the mixture in the microwave with the lid on.
- After crackling the corn, wait a little longer and then turn off the microwave. The product is ready. It remains only to fill the popcorn with whatever you prefer (sugar or salt).
As is clear from the above, the principle of creating popcorn does not change depending on what you decide to cook it in.
Additives
You can cook popcorn without additional ingredients, but, you see, seasonings give the dish a special taste, zest. Any of the seasonings should be added immediately after the popcorn is toasted, while it is still hot.
So, the following additives are suitable for corn:
- salt;
- paprika;
- garlic;
- cheese;
- black pepper;
- honey;
- peanut paste;
- caramel or chocolate.
Unusual Recipes
Having learned on what principle the dish is prepared, you can experiment by creating original variations.
spicy popcorn
For cooking you will need:
- brine;
- spicy sauce;
- corn;
- oil.
Cooking this popcorn is very easy.
- Toast the popcorn (see above for how to do this).
- When the popcorn is done, immediately add 3 tablespoons marinade and hot sauce (to taste) while hot. Mix well.
caramel popcorn
Ingredients:
- butter - 50 grams;
- sugar - 1 cup;
- soda - a little less than half a teaspoon;
- corn - 2 cups;
- water - 50 ml.
Recipe:
- Pour the corn into the pan and leave to fry with the lid closed. Shake the pan from time to time.
- When the popping stops, turn off the stove.
- Pour water into a saucepan and add sugar. Cook until a golden hue appears.
- Add butter.
- After that, soda is added. Stir until foam appears.
- Pour the finished hot popcorn with this liquid, mix.
cheese popcorn
Ingredients:
- butter - 50 grams;
- cheese - optional;
- corn.
The recipe is simple.
- Roast the corn kernels.
- Drizzle melted butter over popcorn, then top with grated cheese.
Let the dish rest for a while. Then you can start eating cheese treats.
Honey Hazelnut Popcorn
Ingredients:
- butter - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- honey - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- corn - 60 grams;
- coconut oil - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- salt - to taste;
- nuts (any) - 60 grams.
Cooking will not give you much trouble.
- While the popcorn is fried in the slow cooker, chop the nuts, melt the butter and honey. Mix everything into a homogeneous mass.
- Pour mixture over hot popcorn, mix well. The dish is ready.
Popcorn with nuts and chocolate in the oven
Ingredients:
- vanillin - ¼ teaspoon;
- baking soda - ¼ teaspoon;
- oil - 6 tablespoons;
- corn syrup - 3 tablespoons;
- sugar - ¾ cup;
- chocolate chips - a pack of black ones;
- chocolate chips - a pack of white ones;
- cashews - ½ cup.
To get an unusual and tasty chocolate treat, follow the algorithm described below.
- Mix sugar, corn syrup and butter, put on the stove.
- Do not rush to turn off when the mixture boils. Let it cook for another 7 minutes.
- When the specified time has passed, add vanillin, soda to the mixture. After stirring, pour the mixture over the corn.
- Remove the soaked corn in the oven.
- After the popcorn is cooked in the oven (this will happen in about 10 minutes), sprinkle it with nuts and chips on top. Stir.
Tips for preparing air treats
If you decide to cook a dish for the first time (this applies not only to popcorn), take a simple recipe to master the basic skills. You can let your imagination run wild next time. Also, don't forget the basic guidelines.
- Use the correct variety. Choose one of those listed at the beginning of the article. With ordinary corn, you will not be able to achieve the desired fluffy popcorn.
- Smart supplement choice. If you're not sure if you like the taste of the original recipe, don't experiment. Use plain sugar powder or fine salt.
- Keep the lid closed. Do not forget that it cannot be opened from the beginning of cooking to the very end. Only when the crackling stops can the lid be lifted.
- Shake the content. Periodically shake the pan with the lid closed. This will roast all the grains.
See the following video for how to make popcorn at home.