How to make lemonade from lemon at home?
There is no better drink for summer than lemonade. In order not to buy a store product, the contents of which are doubtful in our time, you can prepare a refreshing remedy in your own kitchen. Recipes for homemade lemonades are very diverse. You can always create your own branded version, enjoying its taste in the family circle in the country or in a hot city.
The benefits and harms of the drink
Homemade lemonade from lemon is not only tasty, but also has a number of useful qualities:
- prevents dehydration of the body;
- has excellent antimicrobial properties, boosts the immune system;
- helps to regain strength lost under the influence of heat;
- helps to normalize metabolic processes in the body;
- improves mood;
- activates brain activity;
- lemonades made according to certain recipes help prevent the appearance of cholesterol plaques in the vessels.
This drink will be useful for people with heart disease, those who suffer from anemia, suffer from kidney stones, always catch a cold. Homemade lemonade also benefits people with low stomach acid, rheumatism and atherosclerosis. In women, it reduces the symptoms of toxicosis in the first trimester of pregnancy. However, this is only if a drink with moderate acidity, because too sour, on the contrary, can exacerbate existing problems.
There are obvious contraindications to the use of lemonade.This is an increased acidity of the stomach, an allergy to the components of a particular drink, excess weight, certain diseases of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract, diabetes mellitus (here it is better to deal with a professional which recipes are good and which are not).
Given all the advantages and disadvantages of homemade lemonade, one should not forget about the rules for its use so that an invigorating drink does not become a problem for the body.
- In the heat, you should not drink lemonade more than twice a day. It is better not to drink more than one glass at a time. The uncontrolled use of an icy sour liquid in the heat becomes an additional shake-up for an organism already suppressed by external influences. This can lead to an imbalance in the work of various systems in the body, especially if a person is already not completely healthy.
- From exposure to high concentrations of fruit acids, the stomach, liver and kidneys primarily suffer. Therefore, you need to know the measure in the use of a drink from sour berries and fruits.
- Despite the fact that lemonade promotes weight loss, you should not try to replace normal food with it in the heat. This can be harmful to health. It must be remembered that lemonade itself does not affect the burning of fat cells. It just slightly dampens the feeling of hunger.
- Drinking an iced drink damages your teeth. The enamel is destroyed by them, so you should drink lemonade just taken out of the refrigerator only through a straw.
How to choose citrus fruits?
The quality of the drink primarily depends on the fruit on the basis of which it is created. The composition of lemonade, in addition to the lemon itself, often includes oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, and limes. And not everyone knows how to choose high-quality fruits.
A good lemon is firm.It is enough to squeeze the fetus in your hand to assess its condition. If it is hard, besides without a pronounced characteristic lemon smell, then the fruit simply has not yet ripened. Too soft lemons should also not be chosen - they can quickly rot. As for color, you need to lean in favor of yellow fruits without a green tint. Brown spots on the surface indicate that the fruit has been frozen. Such a fruit will be bitter and worsen the taste of lemonade.
If the lemon has an uneven skin, this should also alert - the fruit is of poor quality. A good one has a glossy finish. The most valuable fruits with a thin skin, containing the greatest amount of nutrients.
In oranges, the most important indicator of quality is the weight of the fruit. If an orange is heavy, even if it is small, then it is sweet. At the same time, the appearance is not a sign of sour or sweet taste. Orange can have a light yellow color, and close to red. This does not affect the taste, just like what kind of skin it has - thin or thick.
The intensity of the smell is more important: the more fragrant the orange, the more likely it is ripe and sweet.
For a mandarin, the weight of a particular instance is also crucial - the heavier, the sweeter. Although you need to look at the shape of the fruit. Those that are flattened on both sides are usually sour. By color, it is best to choose fruits of a bright orange hue with a shiny skin - it is easy to tear it off from good tangerines. Also a sign of maturity and quality, as in other cases, is a strong "New Year's" smell.
High-quality ripe grapefruits are elastic and heavy. The most juicy and tasty are large fruits with a thin pink or red skin. Moreover, the more intense the color, the better the taste of the fruit.
Ripe fruit has a pronounced smell, which is felt from afar.
A good quality lime is firm and dense, though not hard. Outwardly, it is smooth and slightly shiny. Ripe limes have a strong smell. Depending on the variety, these fruits differ in size. You should not focus on such an indicator when choosing a truly tasty lime. The color of a good fruit can be green, and with a yellow tint, there are even dark orange ones. In such varieties, there is just the least bitterness, but they are rare on our shelves. But most of all bitterness in green limes.
Sometimes on the peel of such a citrus you can see brown spots that resemble plaque. This is not a sign of rot, just the fruit was burned by the sun.
Popular Recipes
You can make a refreshing drink at home with just lemons, sugar and water (regular sparkling water or unsalted mineral water is also suitable). This is the "basic" version of lemonade.
To prepare a drink for one person, you can take three to four lemons, one hundred and fifty grams of sugar and a liter of plain water. Lemons need to be washed and dried. Grate the zest so as not to capture the white bitter layer. In a jar with zest, it remains to squeeze the juice from the pulp of the fruit. Bring water to a boil, add sugar to it and stir until it dissolves completely. Pour juice and zest with sweet liquid, close the jar and wait until it cools completely, then place in the refrigerator. In a few hours, the drink should finally reach readiness. It remains to strain and, if necessary, add more sugar.
If you plan to prepare lemonade for a large company, you can stock up on 10 liters of water, increase the number of lemons and the mass of sugar.
In the case of using mineral or carbonated water, lemonade is prepared in glasses, into which they squeeze a tablespoon of lemon juice and put one and a half tablespoons of sugar, after which carbonated liquid is added. You can add ice cubes to glasses. The taste of such a drink will not be as pronounced as in the first case, but it will be possible to prepare it much faster.
And there are more original recipes for lemonade, which are often also useful. For example, lemonade with cucumber and basil is good for weight loss. A sea of pleasure will give lemonade with the addition of watermelon juice, and a drink with ginger and honey will help with headaches and colds.
The most popular are lemonade recipes with mint and oranges.
With mint
To prepare a small amount of drink, you need to take: mint - 6 sprigs, lemon - 1.5 fruits, sugar - to taste, water - 1 liter.
Cut a whole lemon in half and squeeze the juice from each part. You should get about five tablespoons of liquid. Half a lemon, which has not yet been used, cut into slices. Washed mint cut or tear into pieces. Put both in a saucepan, pour water and turn on the fire, then add the peel from the squeezed lemon to the container. When the water boils, cook for another two minutes, then remove from the stove and add sugar. Let cool slightly and strain. After that, add juice, stir and put in the refrigerator. After a couple of hours, the lemonade is ready.
By the same principle, you can make a drink with mint, basil and tarragon. You need to cook: lemons - 5 pieces, mint - 1-2 sprigs, tarragon - 1-2 sprigs, basil - 1-2 sprigs.
Wash the lemons and remove the skin from them. Squeeze out the juice.Grind all the herbs and mix with the skins of lemons, dip in a pot of hot water, then bring the mixture to a boil. Then leave what happened to cool for a long time. Strain, add lemon juice and refrigerate.
For more sweetness, the drink can be supplemented with a small amount of mint-flavored syrup.
For those who prefer sour drinks, you can make lemonade with mint, lemon and lime. It is required to take: medium-sized lemons - 2 pieces, medium-sized limes - 2 pieces, mint - 2-3 sprigs, purified drinking water - 15 glasses, sugar - 150 grams.
Wash fruits and let them dry. To make the citrus zest pliable, pour over water at a temperature close to boiling water. Cut everything into small pieces. Squeeze out the juice from the fruit with a mortar. (A little juice should also come out of the finely chopped mint.) Dip the lemon and lime slices into the water, pour the squeezed juice there and pour the mint, stir with sugar, let it brew. It remains to strain - and the drink is ready.
With oranges
Lemonade with the addition of orange is good because you can adjust the taste of the drink depending on your own preferences. Sweet lovers can add more oranges, while those who prefer sour drinks can focus on lemons.
To create a drink, you need to take: oranges - 2 pieces, lemons - 2 pieces, sugar - 1 glass, water - 3 liters.
Wash the fruit, remove the skins, remove the seeds. Finely chop the pulp, chop with a blender. Cut the skin into equal pieces. Boil water in a saucepan, dip pieces of orange and lemon skins, sugar into it. When it boils again, cook for another five minutes, and then remove the peel from the liquid. Remove the saucepan from the stove.Add the prepared pulp, mix and strain, then leave to cool.
When used, top up the resulting lemonade syrup with water.
In the following video, you can clearly see the process of making lemonade at home.
Helpful Hints
Lemonade in terms of preparation is interesting in that it can be made at home, and at the same time it opens up wide scope for culinary creativity. The number and volume of components varies depending on the number of people for whom the drink is designed, on their wishes and taste preferences, on what fruits and berries are available.
- If the drink is designed only for an "adult audience", it is not a sin to add liquor to it - the same lemon or orange.
- The juice of berries or fruits allows you to change the color and taste of the drink.
- Lemonade should be stored in the refrigerator, in a container with a lid.
- If there is no fresh lemon on hand, citric acid with soda will allow it to be replaced.
To prepare the “semi-finished product” of the drink, you need to take: citric acid - 12 teaspoons, powdered sugar - 4 tablespoons, baking soda - 6 teaspoons.
Put soda without lumps and sour powder into a dry bowl, mix well, then add powdered sugar and repeat stirring. Now this mixture can be used in parts as needed. You can store "dry lemonade" in a dark and dry place in a jar with a lid closed for a month.
To get a glass of lemonade, it is enough to take one teaspoon (with a slide) of the powder mixture and place it in a glass, then pour half the water or juice into it, stir and pour to the top.