Tangerines: calories and nutritional value
Mandarin is a tasty and fragrant orange friend familiar from childhood. The member of the citrus family is rich in vital vitamins and minerals that have a healing effect on the body. It will not be superfluous to learn more about the composition and calorie content of tangerines.
Compound
The main part of the fruit consists of water and sugars, their ratio is 80% to 20%. In addition, the fruit has a high content of salts, acids, glycosides and a significant amount of essential oils. And, of course, the main component of all citrus fruits is vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Other vitamins are also present, but they do not overtake vitamin C in content. The whole composition has a beneficial effect on the functioning of each organ.
The chemical composition of tangerines:
- ash;
- vitamin group B (B1, B2, B6);
- vitamin PP;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin E;
- niacin;
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- sodium;
- magnesium;
- iron;
- fructose;
- sucrose;
- glucose;
- mono- and disaccharides.
An important feature of tangerines is the complete absence of nitrates. In fact, any representative of citrus fruits cannot contain nitrates. This property is due to the presence of citric acid. It is she who acts as a neutralizer of harmful nitrates.
It is impossible not to note the benefits of orange fruit:
- strengthens the immune system;
- fights against vitamin deficiency and infectious diseases;
- preserves the elasticity of tissues and the strength of the skeletal system;
- normalizes the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
- slows down premature aging;
- strengthens the nervous system;
- helps with colds and coughs;
- has a bactericidal effect;
- can lower blood sugar levels;
- great helper for weight loss.
The harm of mandarin is manifested in an increase in the acid balance in the stomach due to the acid it contains. Those with kidney problems should also use this product carefully. Contraindications also apply to patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Tangerine juice can also be dangerous for young children. Since it is a strong allergen, a certain rate of its consumption must be observed. It will have a negative impact on people with psoriasis and those suffering from asthma. And, of course, this includes an allergy to ascorbic acid. In this case, citrus fruits must be completely excluded from the diet.
The energy value
The calorie content of mandarin is very low: only 33 kilocalories per 100 g of the product (that's about two pieces of small size). This indicator also takes into account the skin of the fetus. If the tangerine is peeled, the number of calories will decrease: in this case, the calorie content will be 25 kcal.
Therefore, the peel contains only 8 kilocalories. Such a low calorie content of the peel is due to the low sugar content. If the skin is dried, its energy value per 100 g will increase by 2 times.
The nutritional value
The BJU indicator of the product per 100 g: proteins - 0.81 g, fats - 0.31 g and carbohydrates - 13.34 g. The content of dietary fiber reaches 1.7 g. The rest of the mass is occupied by the water so necessary for a person - 86 g. The indicators mainly depend on the size of the fruit, therefore The larger the tangerine, the more valuable elements it contains. But the total number of calories of an individual fruit does not exceed 60 kcal.
Application in dietary nutrition
Due to the fact that tangerines contain a considerable level of sugar, the beautiful half of humanity is afraid to use this product. 100 g of pulp contains fructose (2.4 g), glucose (2.1 g) and sucrose (6 g). Oddly enough, but the percentage of glucose is much lower than in its relative - an orange. To make up for the daily intake of sugars without compromising your health, you should limit yourself to 200 grams of the fetus. Exceeding the amount, you increase the risk of formation of fat cells. The high content of carbohydrates is not a reason to refuse the orange fruit when following a certain diet.
Marvelous, but this citrus can affect the acceleration of fat burning processes. In addition to a small amount of calories in the composition, the fruits contain flavonoids, nobiletins. It is these substances that contribute to the intensive burning of fats, and also inhibit the possibility of deposition of excess fats at the gene level. The content of fruit carbohydrates can significantly reduce the feeling of hunger. And the available dietary fiber effectively cleanses the gastrointestinal tract.
In principle, it will be enough to add a couple of tangerines or a glass of juice from them to your daily diet before eating. To achieve a quick result in losing weight, you should make a light menu, adhere to proper nutrition and do not forget about physical activity.
You should not get carried away with a citrus product either, excessive consumption may not have the best effect on your health. Possible:
- hypervitaminosis (getting a large dose of vitamins can cause headaches and increased pressure);
- allergic reaction (accompanied by a rash on the skin);
- gastrointestinal upset (should abandon the product if there are problems with the digestive system).
Few people know the so-called tangerine diet. It belongs to the low calorie category. Limiting yourself to certain foods for a while will allow you to get rid of 5 kilograms. Tangerine nutrition should be observed for about two weeks. This regimen does not cause severe hunger throughout the diet, unlike its other types. But the 7-day diet will still become safer.
The main rule of such nutrition is before each meal, and also shortly before bedtime, you need to eat 4 citrus fruits or drink 1 glass of juice from sweet fruits. It is recommended to eat food no more than 3 times a day. Dinner should be scheduled no later than 18.00. But it happens that the feeling of hunger overtakes at late hours, in which case you can eat an apple or drink a glass of low-fat kefir (yogurt) as a snack.
Here is what the diet menu for breakfast looks like (here are several options, from which you need to choose only one):
- oatmeal with raisins, yogurt;
- apple and citrus salad;
- low fat ham;
- 2 pcs. boiled eggs (possible option with 1 egg and tomato).
Lunch menu:
- vegetable soup with the addition of crackers;
- coleslaw, one baked potato with skin;
- cottage cheese or a couple of pieces of cheese (low fat), fresh cucumber (1 pc.);
- vegetable salad with lemon juice dressing;
- light salad with olive dressing, croutons.
Evening meal:
- a piece of boiled beef;
- baked fish in foil;
- steamed chicken fillet, 2 tomatoes;
- boiled chicken, chopped vegetables without dressing;
- vegetable salad with butter, a thin slice of bread;
- vegetable stew.
From the presented list of products, you need to choose those that are suitable for you. In addition, you can drink a cup of coffee or tea, if you can, it is better to give up sugar.Instead, you can add a lemon slice or a small spoonful of honey. Each portion of vegetables and broths / soups should weigh no more than 280 g, meat and fish dishes - no more than 200 grams, and pieces of cheese and ham - 60 g.
Every diet should have a so-called fasting day. In our case, there is a fasting week called the weekend diet. Nutritionists believe that the ideal time to start it is Friday morning.
Brief description of fasting days:
- for breakfast, drink coffee or black tea (do not add sugar);
- for an afternoon snack, boil an egg and eat it with Borodino bread;
- for lunch and dinner - steamed fish or beef fillet, complement it with a vegetable plate without oil (200 g).
Do not forget that each meal should be accompanied by 4-5 tangerines. After three days on the scales, you can detect a loss of one or two kilograms.
Mandarin is a healthy and tasty product. No external influences can affect its rich chemical composition. Mandarin does not have the ability to accumulate chemicals, unlike other members of the fruit family. This fruit is distributed throughout the world. It is grown in a large number of countries. Therefore, there is no shortage of orange fruit in Russia.
When buying, carefully inspect the fruits, buy only high-quality ones, and observe the measure when using. In this case, tangerines will only benefit you and your family, as well as fill the house with an amazing, incomparable citrus aroma.
In the next video you will find a recipe for delicious tangerine muffins. Enjoy your meal!