The benefits and harms of mango during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Throughout the nine months, the expectant mother often changes her taste habits and preferences. For the most part, this phenomenon is associated with the restructuring of the hormonal background, which inevitably develops during pregnancy.
fruit features
The exotic fruit of the mango tree is delivered to our country from Southeast Asia, where it is a very common and popular fruit. In order for a tree to grow and begin to bear fruit, climatic conditions characteristic of the tropics are needed. The pulp of the fruit tastes pleasant and sweet, and visually it is distinguished by a yellow or orange color. The energy value of the product is 70-80 kilocalories per 100 grams.
Curious fact: the largest fruits can reach 2000 grams in weight!
You can use mango in a variety of ways: both fresh and canned fruits are tasty and healthy. Often the fruit is used in the preparation of salads and hot dishes, and they also make excellent juice or vitamin cocktails from it.
You can eat 1 fruit per day, fresh or as part of something. If there is no allergy or other side symptoms, then it is allowed to consume up to 2 fruits per day. You should not get involved in them, otherwise, instead of the expected benefits, you can only get harm, indigestion and allergies.
Beneficial features
This overseas fruit contains a large percentage of nutrients, vitamins and biologically significant elements.It is rich in grape, fruit and cane sugars, citric, oxysuccinic and succinic acids. Vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, biotin, pantothenate, pyridoxine, folic acid, and B12 vitamins can be found in mango pulp. Also in the chemical composition there are ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol. Of the biologically significant elements, K, Mg, Ca, P, Fe and Zn can be highlighted.
Mango contains twelve important and essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized in the body, and can only be obtained from food from the outside.
Due to the fact that mango is a product with a low calorie content, nutritionists advise eating it during a snack to satisfy hunger, as well as enrich the body with useful substances.
Its introduction into a regular diet will serve as a prevention of iron deficiency anemia, the occurrence of hemorrhoids around the rectum, improve the condition of the walls of blood vessels and normalize the digestion process.
You will learn more about the beneficial properties of mango by watching the following video.
Is it possible to eat?
Pregnant women
It is safe to say that this fruit is not only very beautiful and bright, but also no less useful, especially for expectant mothers. Introducing it into the diet contributes to a beneficial effect on the baby. For example, in early pregnancy, during the laying of internal organs, folic acid helps the fetus to form properly and prevents the occurrence of congenital pathologies.
At the same time, retinol helps the normal development of the placental membrane, and also improves the activity of the cardiovascular system of the pregnant woman, has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, makes it supple and elastic.
If in the 1st trimester the expectant mother suffers from toxicosis, then it is better to refrain from mangoes. The acids included in the composition can provoke attacks of nausea and vomiting. It is better to wait until the 2nd trimester, when the toxicosis will pass and even then enjoy this delicacy.
The fetus serves as a prevention of iron deficiency anemia, which is quite common among pregnant women. A high percentage of iron also ensures normal delivery of oxygen directly to the child, preventing hypoxia.
Dietary fiber helps to solve problems such as constipation, the fruit helps to establish normal digestion, improve the functioning of the urinary system and cope with swelling. It improves mood and relieves nervous tension. This is very useful for unstable emotional background, increased excitability, anxiety and insomnia.
In late pregnancy, a couple of fresh mangoes a week will restore and replenish the supply of vitamins and minerals, especially if the 3rd trimester fell on the winter season. It will strengthen the musculoskeletal system of a pregnant woman and contribute to the normal development of bones and teeth in the fetus.
The ways to use mango are almost limitless, it can be safely used in cooking or cosmetology. Mango makes a tasty and healthy fruit pie, and you can also prepare a nourishing mask from the pulp that will saturate and enrich the skin with vitamins.
When purchasing a fruit in a store, it is important to make sure that it is not rotten, without various pigmented spots and there is no mold anywhere, and overripe fruits should also be discarded. To check the maturity, you need to press on the peel with your finger, you can not take too hard or too soft fruits.
Before eating, the fruit must be thoroughly washed.Mango juice is best made by yourself at home, this will ensure that it does not contain any harmful chemicals and preservatives. If a pregnant woman is served freshly squeezed mango juice or a drink with it, it is recommended to drink it cool before meals, or 30 minutes after it.
For young mothers
During breastfeeding, the inclusion of fresh mangoes in the diet helps young mothers recover from childbirth, as well as transfer all the beneficial nutrients to the baby through breast milk. However, it is important to consider the immaturity of the child's digestive and enzymatic systems, especially in infants. Therefore, while eating the fruit, it is important to note the response in the child.
If a stool disorder and an allergic reaction appear, within a few days after feeding, mangoes should be excluded so as not to harm the baby. If the child's body responds adequately to a new component in the diet, then the fruit can be eaten without fear, because it is very useful for the woman's body and helps the child grow and develop.
When breastfeeding, it normalizes metabolic processes in the body and improves lactation, that is, the production of milk by the mammary glands. It helps fight anemia, especially in the postpartum period. Mango, although it contains a lot of sugars, is a dietary product, which means it helps to lose weight after childbirth or, conversely, stabilize weight during pregnancy.
The fruit activates the immune system and the body's defenses, helps to eliminate toxic substances and free radicals. Helps cells in the body grow and renew, has a beneficial effect on the visual apparatus and the skeletal system.Improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, normalizes intestinal peristalsis, thereby gently eliminating constipation.
The high content of carbohydrates saturates the body with energy, gives a charge of vivacity and strength. Well restores the functionality of the body after operations or in case of exhaustion.
However, it is worth remembering that you can consume dairy products only after a few hours. The combination of mango and milk can lead to nausea, vomiting, and upset stools.
Methods of use
An exotic fruit may be usable in several forms.
- Fresh ripe fruit. This is the most affordable and common option. It can be simply cut into slices or added to a salad.
- Fresh juice. If suddenly a not very high-quality fruit was purchased, it can be easily processed and made into a delicious vitamin juice. To do this, peel the mango from the skin and take out the bone. Cut into slices and knead the pulp a little, then put it in a metal container. Pour 500 milliliters of water, boil, then keep on low heat for 5 minutes. Let the drink cool down, for taste, you can add lime or lemon juice to it.
- Dried fruit. Good option for a snack. Mango does not lose its properties, it is easier to store and carry, and most importantly, it has excellent taste.
- Frozen fruit. After defrosting, the mango is no longer quite suitable for eating, as its structure is disturbed. It is better to make a drink out of it or add it to homemade yogurt.
- Jam. The method of making mango jam is very simple. We clean the fruits from the skin and seeds, thinly cut into slices and put them in a metal container.There we add sugar, cinnamon and 30-40 milliliters of lemon juice. To create a more refined dish, you can add tangerine slices to the jam. Cook the composition over low heat for 60 minutes.
Contraindications
- Contraindication to use is individual hypersensitivity to the product. Any exotic fruit or vegetable can cause an allergic reaction from the body. Therefore, in the event that mango was not included in the diet before pregnancy, it must be included very carefully, because the hormonal background has changed, which means that the reaction can be completely unexpected.
- Before eating, you should try a small piece, if you have a stool disorder, allergic symptoms in the form of rashes, runny nose, hoarseness, coughing, tearing, fever, nausea and vomiting, mangoes should be strictly limited or excluded from food. Of course, it is best to consult with a specialist in advance and take allergy tests.
- Experts advise: before serving the fruit, peel it with gloves, as it can provoke an allergic reaction.
- Before carrying out cosmetic procedures, you should apply a small amount of the composition to the inside of the arm and wait about an hour. If the skin is clean, there are no rashes, no redness and swelling, you can safely apply the mask.
- Another factor in which one should eat mangoes in a limited and cautious way is diabetes mellitus of any type and etiology. The fetus is not recommended for exacerbation of gastric ulcer and gastritis.