Ghee Recipes
Recently, a lot of people add such a healthy product as ghee to their food. As a rule, it is bought in specialized health food stores or Indian shops, but without any problems this remedy can be prepared at home.
What it is?
Ghee is melted butter. It has always been widely used in India, but in recent years it has also reached Russia. When ordinary dishes are cooked with ghee, it, unlike other types of oil, does not start to foam, splash, smoke and burn the cook. This is explained by the fact that during the heating process all the water has already evaporated, and the harmful milk sediment has been filtered out. Also, ghee has a different boiling point. In addition, this substance has preservative properties, which means it can be stored for many months even in hot climatic conditions. We must not forget about the medicinal properties of ghee.
What is useful?
Melted butter is a product with a lot of useful properties. It has a beneficial effect on the state of the digestive system, cleanses the liver and copes with anemia. In addition, the oil helps speedy recovery from colds. Proponents of Indian medicine (Ayurveda) can also add that ghee balances the three human doshas - kapha, pitta, vata and "ignites the inner fire."This product is used not only for internal use, but also for external use, it is used to massage the whole body, which helps with severe fatigue or migraine.
Ghee contains neither lactose nor casein, which indicates the possibility of eating it for people with intolerance to these substances. There is no milk sugar in butter. In addition, during heat treatment, it does not lose its beneficial properties and does not acquire toxicity. The product does not clog arteries and blood vessels, which means it is absolutely safe in terms of cholesterol content, unlike the usual creamy substance. The taste of ghee is somewhat reminiscent of a nut or caramel, so adding such an ingredient to food only improves dishes. The smell of melted butter is also pleasant.
Ghee is recommended for both young children and the elderly. It is believed that it promotes cell regeneration and positively affects the growth and development of tissues. The oil is used for eye care - baths with this ingredient relieve tension, eliminate headaches and even improve vision. Ghee also helps with aching joints and lower back.
The composition of ghee is very bright. It contains butyrates, special short-chain fatty acids. These substances activate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines, which strengthen the walls of internal surfaces and have a positive effect on digestion.
Ghee also contains medium chain fatty acids - they are responsible for liver enzymes and "charging" the body. All metabolic processes begin to take place at faster speeds, but cholesterol does not increase.
It is impossible not to mention linoleic acid - it destroys body fat, normalizes high blood pressure and prevents the development of oncology. In addition, the product is rich in vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin K. It works in the same way as fish oil, but it is not forbidden to vegetarians, it activates collagen production, which is great for the skin. Also, this component strengthens the immune system.
Despite all the medicinal properties, of course, in our country, the main use of ghee is in cooking. Since ghee does not burden digestion, but even facilitates it, any frying of foods can be carried out on it. In this case, the food will not burn, but will acquire an unusual aftertaste.
How to make at home?
The recipe for making ghee is not too complicated, however, it has some specifics. You will definitely need high quality oil. It is possible to determine whether a product is good or not by some characteristics. Firstly, there must be compliance with GOSTs, the name "butter" or "cow's butter", as well as an indicator equal to 82.5%. Secondly, such a dairy product hardens in the refrigerator, but also keeps its shape at room temperature.
Thirdly, the butter has a delicate taste with a pronounced cream content. The color of the piece can vary from white to yellowish, but it still remains uniform and quickly melts in the mouth. Fourthly, by unfolding the package, you can find a shiny dry briquette, which, once in a frying pan, will begin to melt without any problems without any liquid being released. The product for cooking must be unsalted and free of impurities.
Ideally, it should be purchased from private producers holding farms.
So, the correct oil is to be cooked on the smallest fire, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon or spatula. Usually, for home use, a bar weighing 600 grams is taken, which, for convenience, is cut into medium-sized cubes. By the way, the higher its fat content, the more the final product is formed. Cookware should be taken with thick walls and a bottom, for example, made of stainless steel. Under no circumstances should aluminum fixtures be used.
When the product transforms into a liquid, the fire increases. The substance should boil and even begin to produce foam, which is immediately removed with a regular spoon. After boiling, the fire is reduced to a minimum, the oil stays on it for twenty to thirty minutes. As soon as a rather dense whitish sediment forms at the bottom, we can conclude that the ghee is ready. This means that all the water has evaporated, and the rather harmful casein has turned into a precipitate.
By the way, at the same moment there is a change in smell - from melting butter to a delicate nutty aroma. The saucepan is removed from the fire, the substance is freed from the foam and passed through cheesecloth, folded in three or four layers and placed in a colander. Milk sediment must not be allowed to penetrate. The finished product should smell delicious, have a beautiful amber hue and taste good. It is better to store ghee in the refrigerator in a closed jar or in a cupboard. The chosen place should be dark and cool.
There is another unusual recipe for making ghee, already with natural flavors. First of all, a piece of gauze is taken, folded four times and filled with selected spices.The choice here is very extensive: black peppercorns, constellations of cloves, bay leaves, sesame seeds, turmeric and others are suitable. For example, a combination of a tablespoon of sesame seeds, ten cloves and a pinch of black cumin will be harmonious.
A combination of one and a half tablespoons of cumin and three curry leaves, or one tablespoon each of various types of pepper, will do. A mixture of twelve cloves and a tablespoon of sesame seeds is considered a good flavor. The filled gauze is bound with a bag and set aside. In addition to spices, you will need three briquettes of unsalted butter weighing 750 grams and with a fat content exceeding 80%.
The product is cut into large pieces and laid out in a container with thick walls and a bottom, preferably in a cauldron. You can wait a couple of hours until the oil softens, and then put on medium heat. While it is heating, the substance must be stirred all the time. The ghee is then cooked according to the usual instructions until froth begins to appear. At this point, put a bag of spices in the pan. At the end of cooking, it is removed.
It is important to add that if ginger root is used as flavorings, then it will not have to be wrapped in gauze. The five-centimeter-long fragment has only to be cleaned and cut into four parts.
Applications
In addition to being used for frying, this type of oil is also used for making salad dressings. In addition, it completely replaces butter, which means it is used in cereals, pastries and other dishes. You can even try spreading it on bread and making sandwiches. Ghee is also used for desserts. For example, large dates are selected, pitted, and filled with ghee instead.Some people use ghee just for the sake of it, add it to coffee, or prepare a cold drink from oil diluted in warm water and supplemented with spices.
The melted product treats scars, cracks, bruises and even dark circles under the eyes. With a headache, a little oil is simply rubbed into the temples - this should ease the discomfort. In the case of a runny nose, a few drops are simply instilled into the nose. Damaged hair is also saved by this product - just apply a little substance on the head with the exception of the root zone and wait about sixty minutes, then rinse.
Helpful Hints
You can pour ghee for storage in different variations. As in the usual form, and with some kind of herbs, for example, dill. Melted butter is simply poured into processed jars, at the bottom of which there is greenery. After standing for six hours at room temperature without a lid, the product will harden, which means that the containers can be removed for long-term storage. Banks, by the way, it is better to pre-sterilize in the microwave.
During cooking, it is important to monitor the color of the sediment at the bottom of the pan. If it becomes too dark, then the finished ghee will be spoiled and even harmful to use. The same applies to an overly bright smell - it is similarly recommended to track it. The cause of the problem in both cases may be excessive fire.
In addition, the finished oil must be completely protected from the ingress of water or other substances. Otherwise, its shelf life will be significantly reduced, and the substance itself may even become moldy. This rule applies even to the spoon used for scooping - it should not be wet. Finally, it is worth mentioning that the oil briquette used must exceed 500 grams in weight, and the dishes must be eight centimeters higher than the level of the substance being melted.
For how to make ghee butter, see the following video.