Honeydew honey: characteristics and properties of the product
In European countries, honeydew is considered the most valuable variety of honey. In Russian markets, it usually appears at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn - that's when the time comes for the collection of this product. This type, at first glance, does not look very attractive to the buyer - there is neither a fragrant smell nor a sweet taste. In addition, there are certain problems with storage. However, this product has a truly rich composition: here are polysaccharides, minerals, and other vital elements.
As a result, the use of such honey brings significant benefits to the body.
Peculiarities
Honeydew honey is a product with various shades. It is usually black or dark brown, but can also be brown, amber with a brown tint, or dark green. The color depends on what becomes the source of the honeydew (sticky liquid on the leaves of plants), and in what conditions it is formed. The consistency is quite viscous, the product seems to stretch and somewhat resembles tar. When honeydew is taken from coniferous plants, not only the color changes, but also the taste - it becomes sweet. In other cases, it is even bitter and not particularly pleasant.
Sometimes you can feel the taste of malt. Honey quickly turns sour and is not able to be stored for a long time. It crystallizes very slowly and for a long time. After completion of the process, a viscous main product and a granular precipitate are formed. In water, honey dissolves with great difficulty.
Although in Russia the preference was always given to the flower variety, in Europe the honeydew product was especially valued because of its beneficial properties. The composition and content of nutrients also depends on the dominant component. For example, honeydew from ash leaves provides much more phosphorus than coniferous honeydew. The same goes for potassium and mineral salts. In general, honeydew honey contains a lot of fructose, glucose, sucrose and polysaccharides. It does not lose in terms of protein content either - there are about 4 times more of them than in flower honey.
The calorie content of the honeydew product is quite high - 324-328 kilocalories per 100 grams of products. The content of potassium is maximally represented in honeydew, the source of which was honeydew. Insect honeydew fills the product with proteins, acids and dextrins. From the useful substances presented in honey, you can find potassium, iron, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iodine. Sugars are predominantly represented by disaccharides not processed by insects.
Among the vitamins, vitamin C and B vitamins are distinguished. If we compare the composition with flower honey, then honeydew has less sugar, more proteins, nitrogenous and mineral substances. The latter - as much as 8 times. Therefore, often those diseases that nectar is not able to cope with are cured by honeydew.
Although the minerals present in honey are beneficial to humans, these substances make the product harmful to bees in winter, as insects cannot use it as a store. In addition, nitrogenous compounds interfere with the bees, making the product unsuitable for their nutrition - otherwise the insects will die from diseases of the digestive organs. Honeydew honey is produced throughout Russia.The product is usually collected during those periods when the temperature rises sharply - mainly in summer and early autumn. If there is a desire to collect spring honeydew honey, then it will have to be mixed with flower honey.
In cooking, the use of this product is not very popular (not a very pleasant taste and the harm of high temperatures), so the main value of the product lies in its healing effects.
Benefit and harm
Useful properties of honeydew honey are very extensive - the benefit is almost the entire body. The use of the product gives energy and helps to recover both after a hard day and after a long illness.
Honey is a natural antiseptic with bactericidal properties and has a positive effect on the psyche, helping to cope with depression. Of course, honeydew honey also serves to strengthen the immune system. The substance will come to the rescue with blood loss, intestinal diseases and joint diseases.
The potassium present in the product helps to cleanse blood vessels and improve blood circulation. Very often, doctors recommend its use in hypertension and angina pectoris. B vitamins help to cope with insomnia and calm the central nervous system. People leading an active, eventful life are shown the use of this tasty supplement.
Finally, this natural remedy removes toxins and other harmful substances from the body. Of course, honey is also actively used in cosmetology - masks based on it improve complexion and eliminate swelling, and wraps help to cope with cellulite, stretch marks and other skin deformations.
The product is considered an ideal replacement for biological supplements, compensating for the lack of all important elements in the body.
Contraindications are quite rare - honeydew honey should not be tried by those who are allergic to bee products. When applying the substance to the face, in any case, it is better to first test the product on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin and wait for what happens in a day. You should not feed honey to children, whose body is not yet ready to absorb foods so rich in various substances. It is dangerous to use the product in large quantities for people suffering from diabetes.
Since honey is quite high in calories, as a preventive measure it is recommended to take one tablespoon per day, about 120 grams. In addition, it is worth being careful for those who are afraid to get better or increase blood sugar. The maximum intake per day is limited to five spoons in case of illness and three during epidemics of infectious diseases. Means is eaten before meal, washing down with plain water or warm tea. It is important to remember that the product should never be heated - this way it will lose almost all of its useful properties.
Kinds
To begin with, it is necessary to clarify the cause of honeydew honeydew. During periods when the summer heat is on or the weather is too dry, the flowers can greatly reduce or even stop the production of nectar. At the same time, the bees cannot stop their work, so they are looking for an alternative. In such cases, nature provides them with honeydew that appears on trees. Varieties of honeydew honey are determined depending on the honeydew used. This sweet substance is collected by bees when they do not find more suitable honey plants. It can be of plant and animal origin.
In the first situation, we are talking about honeydew and the carbohydrate substance that forms on trees.Plants can be either coniferous or deciduous, such as willow, oak, aspen, and pine. In the second situation, we mean the sticky salivary secretions of insects - for example, aphids or lice. A prerequisite is that living creatures must eat plant sap. This substance contains a high amount of sugar and remains on the leaves. Bees collect it in the hottest weather. Very often, such a pad contains interspersed pollen. Pad looks like a clear liquid, droplets of which can often be seen on plants in the morning.
It should be borne in mind that only honeydew is suitable for bees, the level of sucrose of which does not exceed 4%, and also where a large amount of aromatic substances is not detected.
How to choose?
There are a lot of fakes and fictitious varieties of honey on the market today. Considering that pure honeydew honey is very rare (only as a processing of honeydew) and is usually mixed with flower honey (and the bees themselves mix nectar with honeydew), you should understand how to make the right choice and not fall victim to scammers.
It is possible to distinguish the honeydew variety from other varieties by the missing smell. You should take a good look at the color - it should be dark. It is possible to clarify the origin of honeydew and compare the existing product with confirmed data: honey on coniferous honeydew has a dark green or brown tint (in the first case - spruce, in the second - pine). Oak honey should be dark brown. If the honey is made from honeydew deciduous forests, then the color will be brown or even black, most likely with a green tint.
It will be important to look at the consistency of the substance - the top layer should be thick and viscous if the three months required for crystallization have already passed.You can also ask for a small amount to sample and experiment at home. Honey and distilled water are taken in equal amounts, and then six times more alcohol is added to them. If honeydew is available, then a precipitate will appear, and the color will become more cloudy. Lime water works in the same way, only it will need to be added 10 times more.
The appearance of flakes indicates the presence of the required substance. In addition, it is possible to check if the seller added sugar syrup to improve the taste. It is enough to take a spoonful of the product and drop it on a paper napkin.
If the substance spreads, then there were additives based on water.
How to store?
Long-term storage of honeydew honey is almost impossible. This situation has developed due to the complex chemical composition and the ability to absorb water vapor from the air. If you still want to take a chance, then you have to comply with the conditions that are the same for all honey products. Exposure to direct sunlight is prohibited, it is important to control the level of humidity and observe temperature limits.
If the substance is planned to be stored for a short time, then the temperature is set to +15 degrees. For long periods of storage, it will have to be lowered to +7 degrees. Honey should be in a plastic or glass container, and the air humidity should be stably maintained at 60%
For information on how to recognize honeydew honey, see the following video.