How to make yogurt without a yogurt maker?
For the first time, such a wonderful and healthy product as yogurt was mentioned more than six thousand years ago. According to some legends, this dairy product was invented by the ancient people - the Turks. Another legend claims that fermented dairy products were served on the table of the emperors of the great civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome. In European countries, yogurt was first talked about at the beginning of the sixteenth century, after the French king Francis the First managed to overcome a stomach disease by using this fermented milk product.
Mass production of yogurt took place in the twentieth century, shortly after the notorious Danone company announced this product. Despite the fact that this fermented milk product is a rather old invention, it undergoes various production modifications every year, and even now it is considered a healthier idea to make and eat subsequent yogurt yourself.
Advantages and disadvantages
The counter of any dairy department is replete with a wide range of a wide variety of yoghurts. The product can be both natural and with the addition of some flavor filler, with or without pieces of fruit inside, flavored, fatty and dietary.The manufacturer claims that the regular use of this fermented milk product helps to normalize the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, accelerate metabolism and improve well-being. Nevertheless, home-cooked products are still considered much healthier.
Its positive impact on the human body is priceless. The benefits of yogurt include:
- normalization of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as intestinal microflora, occurs due to the activation of the Bulgarian bacillus and thermophilic streptococcus;
- the product helps to delicately deal with constipation and intestinal disorders;
- yogurt is quite effective in the fight against almost any allergic reactions on the skin, promotes renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis;
- regular use of this fermented product helps to strengthen the body's immune system, due to which an increase in its resistance to infectious diseases and microorganisms can be noted;
- when preparing homemade yogurt, the addition of granulated sugar is a purely individual wish, which means that the product can be consumed by a person suffering from a disease such as diabetes, or actively trying to lose weight;
- contributes to the correct loss of extra pounds.
The use of homemade yogurt is contraindicated in only one case - the presence of an allergic reaction to any of the ingredients involved in the preparation, or its individual intolerance. Harm from this product can be caused to the body, provided that low-quality ingredients or non-sterile containers were used in the preparation process.The latter contribute to the reproduction of harmful microflora and dangerous pathogenic microorganisms.
Cooking Methods
There are many variations on the theme of homemade yogurt. Below we will look at the most widely used options that even a person far from cooking can handle. All the recipes for a fermented milk product presented do not need specialized equipment, such as, for example, a yogurt maker.
Below are five basic recipes for obtaining this fermented milk product. For each of them, it is necessary to use some kind of improvised means, for example: a thermos, a blanket, dry sourdough, a slow cooker, an oven and sour cream sourdough.
in a thermos
This recipe is quite simple and should not cause any difficulties. You will need a high-quality thermos: it has high thermal insulation characteristics, which will be needed to maintain the desired temperature for several hours, which is the main condition for obtaining a quality product.
The recipe for homemade yogurt in a thermos needs to be done quickly and step by step.
- To begin, bring goat's or pre-pasteurized cow's milk to a boil. After that, cool the liquid to thirty-eight - forty degrees.
- At this time, it is necessary to process all kitchen utensils and containers that will be used to prepare the fermented milk product.
- Cooled milk, as a rule, is covered with a film - remove it. Then pour some milk (no more than one hundred milliliters) and mix thoroughly with natural yogurt purchased in advance.Do not forget that yogurt in this case is used as a starter, and therefore it should not contain dyes, flavors and other "chemistry". The composition should contain only milk and sourdough.
- Then the starter is poured into the remaining milk, after which the resulting mass is poured into a thermos and hermetically sealed with a lid.
- After eight hours, the resulting homemade natural yogurt is poured into sterile containers for further storage in a refrigerator. Before use, the product is recommended to be slightly cooled for a couple of hours.
Greek product
Greek yogurt is widely popular due to its specific texture. Its texture may appear similar to cream cheese, with a light and delicate flavor. It can be used as an independent product, or as a base for a cake or pastry. The cooking technology is similar to the above recipe using a thermos. However, an ordinary glass jar and a warm blanket are used as a means to maintain the temperature.
In a similar way, the required temperature regime will be maintained, which will lead to the fermentation of the product. After six to eight hours, the resulting homemade yogurt is poured into a colander, which is previously covered with a gauze napkin.
After some time, the excess liquid will drain through the gauze and remain dense, creamy Greek yogurt.
sourdough
This recipe involves the use of one liter of milk and ready-made sourdough. A natural yeast substitute is purchased at any pharmacy. Sometimes you can find it on the counter of a large supermarket. The yogurt preparation algorithm remains unchanged. The only exceptions are changing ingredients.As a replacement for natural store-bought yogurt, dry sourdough is taken.
When cooking, boiled or ultra-pasteurized milk is used. Such a product undergoes careful production processing, which indicates the destruction of all dangerous pathogenic bacteria. So, a part of the dry sourdough is added to a small amount of milk, after which the resulting mass is mixed with the remains of milk, poured into a container for further oxidation and wrapped in a terry towel (or left in a thermos).
In a slow cooker
First, mix the milk with any kind of starter. Then pour the contents into pre-sterilized glass jars. Choose a bowl that is large enough to fit in the multicooker bowl. Then a cloth napkin is placed on the bottom of the bowl and water is poured. Next, jars with future yogurt are placed. The mode setting "Yogurt" is activated. If not, select "Keep warm" for the next fifteen minutes. Repeat this procedure three times every sixty minutes. After three hours, homemade yogurt will be ready to eat.
In the oven
The recipe using the oven is similar to the cooking technology using the multicooker. However, for those who are not the happy owner of a multicooker, they can repeat a similar algorithm using an oven. Only foil or cling film is used as lids for glass jars.
On sour cream
Sour cream is taken as the basis, which should be infused for twelve hours. Three tablespoons of fat sour cream are added to boiled milk, which is preheated to thirty-eight degrees. Then all the ingredients are slowly mixed with a conventional fork or blender.The resulting mass is deposited in a warm place for infusion. After twelve hours, the product is ready for use.
More simple homemade yogurt recipes without a yogurt maker are waiting for you in the video below.