How to make ghee at home?
Melted butter is often used in cooking. It has a sweetish taste and a delicate nutty aroma. Ghee is used not only in cooking, but also in cosmetology and medicine. And in India, Pakistan, this product, which is called ghee there, is generally a symbol of longevity and is used in many ritual events. Among the Slavs, ghee was also very popular, but later undeservedly forgotten. And it's great that over the years, its popularity has begun to increase.
Not only rural residents are returning to using this wonderful product in cooking, but city dwellers are increasingly preparing ghee at home. Butter prepared by one's own hands at home is strikingly different from that sold in supermarkets. There are absolutely no additives and preservatives in the homemade product. And it is worth noting that properly prepared ghee can be stored for up to a year even without a refrigeration unit. But few people thought about what kind of product it really is and how to cook it.
What it is?
Ghee is 100% pure milk fat. This product can be prepared in several ways, but more on that later. In the meantime, we will analyze its useful and harmful properties.
Ghee is made by melting butter over low heat for quite some time. Surprisingly, with all the fat content and calorie content, ghee is a very useful product. It contains vitamins PP and A, necessary for the human body. The microelements present in the oil improve the functioning of the heart and give elasticity to the vessels (potassium, magnesium). It also effectively rejuvenates the texture of the skin, saturates it with nutrients, therefore it is also used in cosmetology.
This oil has another feature: when eaten, it becomes an antioxidant and removes free radicals from the body that contribute to the oncological diseases.
But, unfortunately, there are contraindications. People with liver diseases, pancreatitis should not abuse oil. Those who are overweight should also refrain from excessive consumption of this product. Nevertheless, it is very high-calorie (more than 880 kcal per 100 g).
The process of cooking ghee is quite long in time, but not particularly difficult. There are several ways to prepare the product. And it turns out really wonderful, amber color, with a slight nutty aftertaste and a sweetish tint. We will tell you how to cook ghee step by step.
How to melt butter in a saucepan?
You can get a quality product by melting the oil on a gas or electric stove.
- To begin with, choose from all the dishes the one whose walls will be the thickest (but not made of aluminum, the oil burns in it). This is necessary so that the melting occurs evenly.
- Then take the highest-fat butter, ideally homemade (country) cow's butter.But if there are buffaloes, then it will do. Cut the butter into small pieces or pass, slightly frozen, through a meat grinder.
- Then put everything in a saucepan and put on a slow fire.
- When the oil begins to melt, a characteristic foam will begin to appear on the surface. It must be removed with a slotted spoon. This exfoliates all harmful impurities and unnecessary waste (buttermilk). Sediment will form at the bottom, so stir carefully so as not to shake.
- When the oil begins to lighten and become transparent, we can assume that the work is coming to an end.
The whole process will take an hour or an hour and a half. Do not forget to constantly remove the foam. When it stops forming and the melted butter turns amber, you can put the saucepan off the heat. Let the oil cool slightly and carefully, being careful not to stir up the sediment, pour the finished product into a clean storage container.
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On the stove, you can also melt the butter in a water bath
How to cook in a slow cooker?
Of course, with the advent of technological progress in our kitchens, the multicooker has become the main assistant to the hostess. This wonderful aggregate and creamy ghee can cook. It is only necessary to follow a certain sequence of actions, which we will talk about now.
- We take a bowl from a multicooker, finely cut butter with a high percentage of fat there.
- We put the slow cooker in the extinguishing mode and heat the oil. Do not close the lid under any circumstances.
- After the oil melts, reduce the mode to 100 degrees. It is necessary to melt it completely, for this we languish for two to two and a half hours. Remove the foam regularly with a slotted spoon with small holes.
- When the oil turns a honey-yellow color, this will be a signal that it is completely ready.Carefully remove the bowl, without shaking the sediment, and filter our oil through a colander covered with a layer of gauze. We do everything very carefully, not forgetting that this is boiling oil and burns can be very painful.
- Pour into clean, dry dishes with a wide mouth, so that it is convenient to get it out when the oil hardens.
Recipe for cooking in the oven
The process of cooking ghee in the oven is not much different from other methods. But there is a significant advantage: you do not need to be around all the time, watching that the oil does not start to burn (as is the case with a saucepan). And you do not need to remove the foam all the time (as is the case with a slow cooker). However, this method also has its downside. It is very time consuming. It might take three or four hours.
- preheat the oven to 150 degrees, at this temperature we will heat the product;
- finely chop the butter into pieces, you can, after slightly freezing, grate on a coarse grater;
- we lower it into a wide dish (ware made of heat-resistant glass or clay is suitable);
- close the oven;
- it is necessary to ensure that the temperature in the oven is stable;
- waiting for three hours.
When the oil acquires a shade of burnt amber, becomes transparent, the product can be considered ready. We take it out of the oven, again carefully, as the dishes become greasy and slippery. We remove the foam, which is more like a crust. Pour the product into a dry bowl.
How to make in the microwave?
The process of cooking ghee in the microwave is different from the previous ones and takes place in two stages. First you need to decide which of the kitchen assistant modes is responsible for maintaining a 100-degree temperature. Many units name the categories of temperature conditions differently. Most likely, it will be a "defrost".
Further, everything is on a permanent basis. You need to take the product with the highest percentage of fat, cut it into pieces and put it in a microwave-safe dish of the appropriate size. Taking into account the fact that there is a margin of two to three centimeters to the upper edge. Dishes must be made of heat-resistant glass.
We select the mode of 100 degrees and turn on the microwave for five minutes. We open, we look. If the ghee starts to melt, then continue the procedure, if not, then you need to increase the temperature. When you find the right mode for cooking in this way, things will immediately go faster. We decided on the temperature - set for 30 minutes. And you will need to come up when the oven will call with a sound signal.
When the product has cooled to room temperature, place the bowl, without shaking, in the refrigerator. Then, carefully making a hole in the oil, drain the liquid from the bottom of the bowl without stirring the product. Repeat these steps several times until the liquid stops dripping from the bottom of the dish. When not a drop of sediment flows out, the ghee is ready.
Storage
Keeping ghee for a long time is not difficult. In hermetically packed dishes, properly prepared, that is, without protein foam and with well-evaporated water, without sediment, it can be stored for more than nine months at room temperature in a dark place. And even in the refrigerator it is completely stored for more than a year, or even two. In India, it is even believed that the older the ghee, the healthier it is.
Application and reviews
There are several national Indian ways of preparing ghee with the addition of various spices. And these additives already indicate where to apply this miracle cure. In combination with various spices, the taste and healing properties of the oil change.So the presence of almonds and cardamom has a very positive effect on the nervous system. Ginger has long established itself as a powerful aphrodisiac. Peppers of various varieties give ghee its warming power.
Ghee has always had a lot of fans, although at some point it was undeservedly forgotten and replaced by newfangled imported trans fats. And it's good that everything useful comes back. Now you can find a lot of positive reviews about ghee, as more and more people are leaning towards the use of natural products. According to the reviews of people who replaced vegetable fats with ghee in their diet, their well-being improved significantly.
Many have had ghee massage sessions and have also noticed significant improvements in their health. This massage increases the elasticity of the skin, restoring its radiance, youth and brilliance. The same miracle happens with hair follicles. If at least once a month rub a little ghee with white pepper into the scalp, then the hair will become healthy and shiny.
Compresses on the joints, which are very simple to use, but effective, relieve pain and increase mobility. In order to make a compress, ghee should be slightly warmed and applied to a sore spot, covered with a layer of gauze and wrapped with cling film. The procedure is best done at night. By morning, the oil will be absorbed, and you will feel significant relief. Sessions of such procedures for a sustainable effect should be carried out for at least ten days.
This is how you can significantly improve your life with the help of ordinary ghee.
How to cook ghee at home, see the following video.