Description of cream thickeners and recommendations for their use
Beautifully displayed in the windows of pastry shops are cakes and pastries covered with a lush pattern of whipped cream. But many housewives prefer to cook desserts on their own and want the appearance and taste of homemade products to be no worse, but better than those purchased. The cream will not fall off and will keep its shape if a special thickener is added to cream or sour cream when whipping.
What it is?
A thickener (or another name - a fixative) is a fine powder packaged in packages of 8 grams, this amount is enough to prepare about five hundred milliliters of a delicious delicate dessert. It is sold in supermarkets, in the departments with seasonings and spices, it is inexpensive. When it is added, cream and sour cream are whipped better, the cream acquires a loose texture and volume that lasts a long time.
Feedback on this product is extremely positive. The hostesses note that a dessert or cream prepared using a cream thickener retains its original magnificent shape, beautiful appearance and wonderful taste. In addition, the whipping time is significantly reduced. Therefore, a good mood and gratitude after tea drinking will be provided.
The ingredients that make up the fixer are of natural, natural origin. Therefore, sweets prepared with its use do not pose a health hazard to both children and adults.
Compound
The composition of this product usually includes the following components: modified (most often corn) starch and powdered sugar in a ratio of one to two. It does not contain fat at all, proteins - 0.1 grams. Carbohydrates - 93.5 grams (all this is based on a package of eight grams).
Different manufacturers may make minor changes in the composition of the thickener. For example, citric acid improves the taste of cream and is also a good natural preservative. If dyes are indicated on the package, then the dessert will turn out not only sweet, but also multi-colored.
Contraindication for use in food is individual intolerance to the components that make up the product. Therefore, before you start cooking, it is recommended to carefully read the composition on the package.
What can be replaced?
There is such a situation when the hostess urgently needs to prepare whipped cream from cream or sour cream, but there was no thickener at hand. Is it possible to replace it with something, but so that the quality and appearance of the future dessert do not suffer? Professional confectioners recommend using ordinary starch in this case: two hundred milliliters of cream will require a tablespoon without a slide, that is, more than a thickener.
It is better to use corn, since, according to experts, potato starch can contribute to the appearance of a specific flavor in the finished dish. Of course, you still need to remember to add powdered sugar, after sifting it. Powder will need two full tablespoons, with a cream volume of 200 milliliters.
How to apply?
How to use cream thickener correctly is written in detail on the product packaging. But, besides the general provisions, there are some more secrets.
Cooks advise: to get a beautiful and magnificent dessert, it is important to follow a few simple rules:
- use cream with a fat content of at least 33%;
- cool them as much as possible by putting them in the refrigerator for eight to ten hours (you can leave them all night);
- use only clean and fat-free appliances - a whisk and a bowl for whipping;
- before starting work, they are also cooled by placing in the refrigerator for an hour or two;
- then the inner surface of the bowl must be thoroughly wiped with a towel to avoid condensation;
- beat in small portions, no more than 300 milliliters at a time;
- first turn on the blender at minimum speed, gradually increasing them to maximum values;
- add cream thickener (or its substitute) in the middle of whipping, after a stable volume appears;
- at the end of cooking, reduce the rotation speed of the nozzle again to a minimum;
- usually cream is whipped for seven to eight minutes;
- one of the indicators of the good quality of the resulting product is that the trace of the whisk on the surface does not blur;
- a package of thickener (8 grams) is added to half a liter of cream or sour cream gradually, two to three times;
- ready-made sour cream can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 24 hours.
How to do at home?
As already mentioned, at home it is quite possible to prepare a full-fledged thickener substitute. This will require products that are available in the kitchen of any housewife - starch and powdered sugar. You can mix them in advance in a ratio - one part of starch and two parts of powder sifted through a sieve.
If there is no powdered sugar in the house, you can simply grind the required amount of granulated sugar in a regular coffee grinder.At the same time, it should be remembered how much cream is supposed to be whipped, and for a volume of two hundred grams, take, respectively, two full tablespoons of powder and one tablespoon of starch.
It is also possible to use the ingredients separately, without mixing. In this case, while whipping, powder and starch are added in small portions alternately.
The second additive with which you can whip cream perfectly is regular gelatin. The most important thing is not to overdo it, just observe the proportions and time of preparation of the cream. Otherwise, instead of a tender, lush dessert, you can get elastic jelly.
For cooking, you need to take one teaspoon of gelatin and three glasses of fatty (at least 33%) cream. Gelatin (powdered or granular) pour one glass of dairy product and allow to swell for twenty minutes. Then place the dishes with the creamy-gelatin mixture in a water bath (or microwave) and keep on low heat until completely dissolved. Then remove from heat (remove from the microwave) and leave to cool at room temperature, while avoiding gelling.
Beat the remaining two glasses of cream with a mixer (gradually increasing the rotation speed) until a stable volume appears. Then gently, little by little, add cream with gelatin, while continuing to beat until the cream thickens.
There is another, third way to whip and fix the cream - add a little freshly squeezed lemon juice to them. Here, as well as with gelatin, it is important to observe the ratio of products. For a volume of cream or sour cream of 500 milliliters (with a fat content of 33-35%), you need to put no more than half a teaspoon of juice. An excess of acid can impair the palatability of the finished product.
It should also be remembered that lemon juice is not poured into the cream immediately in full, but little by little, in drops. Unlike starch and gelatin, such a thickener acts gradually, this happens during whipping.
Thus, we can conclude that cream thickener must be present in the kitchen. With it, the preparation of whipped cream or dessert does not take much time. A tea party with beautiful and mouth-watering cakes will bring a lot of positive emotions.
See below for how to make cream thickener at home.