Oat milk: calories, benefits and harms, tips for eating
Oat milk is a unique product made from pure water and top quality oat flakes. Such a drink has many useful and nutritious qualities, has a low calorie content, so it is recommended for pregnant and lactating women, children, the elderly, as well as those who have an individual intolerance to animal protein.
What is it and how does it happen?
Cereal crops are naturally endowed with a variety of valuable vitamins and minerals. Oats, known to everyone since childhood, were no exception, which, oddly enough, is a rich source of energy, health and longevity.
Such a rare and at the same time simple product as oat milk is rarely found on the shelves of domestic stores, unlike in other countries, whose manufacturers offer many substitutes for dairy products. This feature is due to the fact that more and more people are switching to plant and proper nutrition, vegetarianism, veganism.
Today you can find the product in two forms: liquid and dry. The first option is already ready for use, which cannot be said about the second, which requires dissolution in water.
To prepare a vegetable drink, whole oat grain, oatmeal or ground flakes are used.Some manufacturers even resort to the use of sprouted grains.
However, housewives prefer to cook oat milk at home. It tastes very different - this product is much sweeter and more aromatic than cow's. But most importantly, this herbal drink brings great benefits to the adult and children's body.
What does it taste like?
The taste of homemade oat milk is tender and light. There is a subtle aroma of the flakes used. In addition, these qualities will be influenced by the selected components: sweeteners, flavors, and even a taken portion of oatmeal.
Without the addition of a sweetener, the product will not turn out very tasty, besides, it can be bitter. It is recommended to use natural honey or natural sweeteners such as stevia.
In terms of flavorings, vanilla extract is the best for oat milk. Half a teaspoon of this ingredient is enough, and the taste of the drink will change dramatically. It is allowed to use packaged vanillin, ground cinnamon.
The main secret of delicious milk is the correct amount of flakes. Too much or a lack of the main component can turn the drink into a completely tasteless liquid.
To obtain a liter of oat milk, you need about 120 grams of "hercules". Instant flakes are not suitable for this purpose. Natural flavoring additives are added immediately after decanting the finished product.
Compound
The oatmeal drink is a product of plant origin, so it does not contain lactose and cholesterol. A high percentage of fiber makes the drink very useful, especially for adults and the elderly.
Chemical composition:
- vitamins B1, B2, B9, B12, B6, H, PP, E, C;
- thiamine, riboflavin, folates, pyridoxine, biotin, niacin;
- calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, iron, iodine, fluorine, chlorine, leucine, cobalt, manganese, zinc, copper;
- lysine, threonine, cysteine, alanine;
- glutamic acid;
- fatty acids - Omega-6, Omega-9;
- oleic, linoleic, linolenic acids;
- starch.
The listed mineral and vitamin groups ensure the normal functioning of the central nervous system, improve the structure of the skin, hair and nails. An important factor is the formation and regulation of hemoglobin in the blood - vitamin B12 is responsible for this.
What is useful and harmful?
Due to the plant components, oat milk has great benefits for human health. Its regular use can improve the functioning of vital organs, strengthen overall immunity, and also become an excellent substitute for cow or goat milk.
Beneficial features:
- the work of the brain is stimulated, including memory, attention, concentration;
- the central nervous system is strengthened, irritability, insomnia, stress, depression are eliminated;
- indicators of cholesterol in the blood are regulated, the heart muscle is strengthened, the walls of blood vessels become strong, the appearance of blood clots is prevented;
- blood pressure stabilizes, headaches disappear;
- improves the structure of hair, skin, nails;
- liver function is normalized;
- a diuretic effect is noted, as a result of which free radicals and salts are removed from the body, amino acid, lipid metabolism is regulated;
- controlled antigenic homeostasis of the body, the normal formation of bile;
- the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is normalized;
- The product has a positive effect on weight loss.
Vitamins of group B occupy a special place in the composition of milk from oatmeal. Their influence on the body of children, men, and lactating women is very high. Thanks to these components, the growth and development of the child's body is normalized. In addition to everything, vision improves, the lens is protected from clouding closer to old age.
An important feature of the product is the absence of milk sugar in the composition, which provokes an allergic reaction in infants, children of the first years of life. Therefore, the children's diet can be replenished with a vegetable drink, which is not inferior in usefulness to cow's. In addition, the composition contains folic acid, vitamin E, which are important components for the growth processes of the child. Such milk is used as the first complementary foods, as the basis for baby cereals, jelly and other dishes.
Drinking a drink based on oatmeal flakes during breastfeeding will undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on lactation. As you know, the amount of breast milk primarily depends on the fluid consumed by the woman. A high-quality drink will not only saturate the mother's body, but also provide the baby with all the necessary elements. In addition, the inclusion of milk in the diet of a nursing mother stimulates the production of the hormone prolactin, the intensive release of oxytocin by the pituitary gland.
The chemicals in the oatmeal drink significantly enhance the regeneration of the skin, speeding it up several times. Meanwhile, the lipid barrier improves, the epidermis softens. Consumption improves the condition of the skin of the face, its color is evened out, the pores are narrowed. After prolonged use, smoothness, elasticity, and natural radiance of the epidermis are noted.
The positive effect is noticeable on the external condition of the hair.Vitamin B group is a necessary component for the health and beauty of curls. It is she who stimulates their growth by strengthening and renewing hair follicles; strands become strong, thick, their loss is significantly reduced.
Vegetable milk will become an indispensable assistant during the diet. Its low calorie content and high nutritional value is a real salvation for overweight people. In addition, by including the product in the diet, you will be sure of the assimilation of all the necessary chemical components. The drink contains vegetable protein, which is much healthier than animal protein.
The only thing you need to know is that its percentage is very small, so you need to increase the dose of milk you drink. By the way, during the diet it is allowed to use not too sweet milk with a minimum amount of additives, as they add calories to the product. In general, such a nutritious ingredient as oats will not only saturate the body, but also strengthen it.
Experts recommend sticking to the daily dose of milk you drink. Excessive consumption can harm the body up to allergies, redness, nausea, vomiting.
Contraindications for use.
- Individual intolerance. We are talking about gluten, or gluten, which can disrupt the digestive system by irritating the walls of the small intestine. As a result, you can get unstable stools, gases are formed, the stomach hurts, appetite disappears.
- Osteoporosis. Due to the diuretic properties, the excretion of substances from the body, including calcium from bone tissues, is stimulated. As a result, the heart beats strongly, fatigue appears, plaque forms on the teeth, the nails become brittle, in the worst case, leg cramps appear.
- Diabetes. Drinking milk worsens the general condition, causing dry mouth, weight loss, apathy, drowsiness; frequent urge to go to the toilet, increased pressure, decreased skin regeneration function were noted.
- Glomerulonephritis. With an overdose of oat milk, a strong fever, back pain, nausea, drowsiness, vomiting, fatigue, and edema are possible.
- Colitis, enterocolitis. After eating, a person may feel discomfort in the stomach, upset stool, false urge to defecate, flatulence.
- Cholelithiasis. With her, the intake of milk from oats is accompanied by heaviness, skin itching, stool disorder; appetite disappears, sleep worsens, excessive irritability appears.
In order to avoid the negative consequences of taking oat milk, first consult a doctor and get tested for intolerance to its constituent components. In addition, it is recommended to gradually get acquainted with this product, each time increasing the portion. The assimilation of the drink takes about 7 hours. If there is no reaction, you can safely include the product in your daily diet.
Calorie content and glycemic index
Pure oat milk is an excellent dietary product. True, store products are very diverse, for example, with the addition of sweet ingredients, which, in turn, increase its calorie content. One glass (200 ml) of an oat drink will contain an average of 116 kcal.
The highest quality and tastiest is a dairy product made from large hard flakes, which takes more than 20 minutes to cook. It contains a low percentage of sucrose, and fructose is added due to natural sweeteners.
The nutritional value of 100 grams of the product is 58 calories. Of these, 2.1 g of protein, 11 g of carbohydrates and 1 g of unsaturated fats. The content of sugars varies depending on the amount of added components - in classic milk they are 12.4 g. 5% of the composition is occupied by coarse dietary fibers, 4% is filtered water. Energy ratio (BJU in percent): 3: 1.5: 8.
In fact, oats contain not pure gluten, but another protein substance - avenin. Sensitivity to this component is noted only in 1% of cases. In addition, this indicator depends on the conditions of growing and processing grain. For example, if oats were processed in the same place as wheat, rye, barley, then the risk of allergies increases.
The glycemic index (GI) of a drink is 30 units.
Cooking technology
The oat milk recipe includes only two ingredients: water (500 ml) and oatmeal flakes (50 g).
Step by step cooking.
- It is recommended to use only boiled water. Stick to the ratio - 1: 10 (100 grams of cereal per 1 liter of water).
- Pour coarse flakes into a deep bowl. Instant "porridge" will not work, since in the process of steaming all their benefits will be equal to zero.
- Fill them with cool water, mix. Swelling will take about 10 hours and room temperature. The hostesses recommend doing this in the evening in order to finish cooking completely the next morning. During the night, the flakes are saturated with water, become soft and large.
- To grind the ingredient with the remaining water, you will need a blender. You should get a homogeneous thick liquid.
- After crushing, the color of the product will become lighter with a slight creamy tint.
- Next, you need to strain the finished milk through gauze or a sieve - this is how you clean the drink from coarse particles, excess mucus.
- The ingredients used will make 2 cups of nutritious milk. It keeps in the refrigerator for about a week.
How to take and use?
First of all, it is recommended to use exclusively fresh vegetable milk. If you buy it in a store, study the expiration date and, of course, the composition. Some manufacturers sometimes abuse flavors, chemical additives that are dangerous to humans.
Instructions for use:
- applied in its pure form;
- as a substitute for cow's milk, for example, for making omelettes, pastries, cereals, cocktails, desserts, various sweet dishes;
- added to coffee, cocoa, tea;
- it is used as a cosmetic product - you can make a mask from it or just wipe your face with it; applied to the hair will prevent splitting and hair loss.
Is it possible to boil?
Housewives do not recommend boiling cooked oatmeal liquid, as its taste changes greatly from this. For example, the very pleasant aroma disappears. In addition, during heat treatment, most of the useful elements are lost, which makes the drink practically useless. It is best to consume milk raw or in combination with other warm drinks, dishes.
Reviews
Oat milk is a healthy and nutritious product. This is a real find for adherents of a healthy diet, following a strict diet, as well as sensitive to animal protein and milk sugar.
The content of valuable trace elements has a positive effect not only on the growing and adult body, but also on breastfeeding. Before use, doctors recommend consulting with them for allergies and contraindications. After all, despite the benefits of the product, negative consequences are possible from its use.
The main thing is not to abuse the drink and use only fresh and high-quality milk. It is best if it is prepared according to a homemade recipe. So you will be calm for its quality and freshness.
See the recipe for making oat milk below.