How to plant and grow carrots on a tape?

How to plant and grow carrots on a tape?

Carrot is one of the most popular root crops and is quite widespread in many countries of the world. The vegetable is a biennial plant with excellent taste and numerous beneficial properties. The composition of carrots is represented by vitamins of groups B, PP, C, E and K, minerals in the form of potassium, iron, phosphorus, copper and iodine, as well as carotene and essential oils.

Peculiarities

Carrots are quite unpretentious and can grow on many types of soil. There are several ways to plant a root crop, one of which is quite interesting and consists in planting seeds on a tape. This technique appeared relatively recently and quickly won the attention of experienced gardeners and novice gardeners.

pros

A large number of positive reviews and the growing popularity of tape landing are due to a number of undeniable advantages of this method.

  • The uniform distribution of seeds allows you to plant root crops at the same distance from each other and avoid further thinning.
  • Planting seeds on a tape can be carried out at the table in comfortable conditions, which distinguishes this method from the classical planting in the field.
  • Obtaining a visual result will allow you to personally verify the germination of the seed and only after that move it to open ground.
  • The ability to place all the seeds at the same depth allows you to get simultaneous shoots and contributes to the uniform ripening of root crops.
  • Visual control of humidity will not allow plants to die from a lack or excess of moisture.
  • The almost complete germination of seeds favorably distinguishes the tape method from the classical one, during which many seeds do not germinate. This allows you to significantly reduce material consumption and save money on seeds.
  • Landing on a tape completely eliminates the risk of the appearance of a carrot fly, which feeds on the sprouts of young plants and lays eggs in the beds.
  • Complete independence from external conditions allows landing in any weather.

Minuses

The disadvantages include an increase in the time of emergence of seedlings. When using tape planting, young shoots appear 2 weeks later, compared with sprouts, the seeds of which were sown in the traditional method in open ground.

The downside is also considered the fact that it will take much more time to prepare the paper, stick the seeds and plant the sprouted seedlings in the garden than with classical sowing.

Training

Before planting seeds in a tape way, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory measures. To do this, you should prepare a roll of three-layer toilet paper, a small container, dense polyethylene, a sprayer and glue, which you will need to prepare yourself. The recipe for making a paste is quite simple: for this you need to bring 250 ml of water to a boil and add 1 teaspoon of potato starch.

After that, mix the mixture thoroughly, knead all the lumps and achieve a uniform consistency.Flour paste can also be prepared in the same way, adding flour instead of starch, at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 100 ml of water. As soon as the mixture begins to thicken, you need to remove the container from the heat and leave to cool.

Before gluing the seeds to the tape, they should be calibrated. This must be done in order to determine the viability of seeds and select quality seed. For testing, it is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of salt in a glass of water, mix thoroughly and place the seeds in it. Floating specimens should be removed, and those that have settled to the bottom should be washed in water at room temperature and dried.

Then you can start preparing the strips. To do this, you need to cut toilet paper into strips 2 cm wide and lay them out on the table.

Do not make strips that are too long, as this will complicate the process of landing in open ground.

In order to properly stick the seeds on the tape, you need to use tweezers or a cotton swab. This will help to most accurately position the seed and not violate the integrity of the toilet paper. The stick must be slightly moistened in the paste, and then apply a drop of glue to the surface of the tape. Then, with tweezers, you need to take one seed at a time and place them on top of the drops of glue. After the paste is completely dry, the toilet paper can be rolled up.

Complete drying of the adhesive occurs 24 hours after application. The roll must be removed in a separate bag, signing on it the variety of carrots and the date of gluing the seeds. Instead of toilet paper, you can purchase a special ready-made tape with a loose texture or use old newspapers. However, when using newspapers, it must be remembered that the presence of printing ink can adversely affect the future harvest.

Ready-made tapes are sold with seeds already glued on, thanks to which the time for preparing the seed is significantly reduced. The only disadvantage of such tapes is the fact that it will no longer be possible to test the seeds for germination. Therefore, it remains only to hope for the conscientiousness of the manufacturer and rely on the fact that the calibration of the seed material has been carried out.

After the tape planting material is prepared, you can begin to prepare the soil. To do this, dig the ground twice, and in the autumn the working depth should be at least 40 cm. In the spring, two weeks before planting, you can carry out a less deep digging, after which it is recommended to carefully level the soil with a rake and, if necessary, moisten.

If stones, tree roots or foreign objects are found, they should be removed immediately. This will help to avoid curvature of the carrots and ensure the formation of even and beautiful root crops.

Landing

It is recommended to plant carrots in dry calm weather. On pre-prepared beds, you need to make straight furrows, the depth of which can vary from 2 to 4 cm. The distance between adjacent furrows should be at least 15 cm.

Next, you need to get the rolls with seed material and, having rolled them out, put them in the furrows with the seeds down. After all the tapes are located in the furrows, they should be sprinkled with earth and carefully shed. At the last stage of planting, it is necessary to cover the beds with dense polyethylene and fix it around the edges.

If for some reason it was not possible to stick the seeds on the tape, you can use the glueless method. To do this, put a dry strip of paper on the bottom of the prepared furrow, place the seeds on top, cover them with a second tape and sprinkle with earth. Next, the bed is slightly moistened and covered with a film.

An even simpler way to make ribbons is the following: a roll of paper is folded in half, and seeds are glued between the two halves. This method significantly saves time and facilitates the landing process. Also interesting is the method of sticking seeds on table napkins.

The seeds are located at a distance of 5 cm from each other, after which the napkin is laid out on the bed, moistened and sprinkled with earth.

Recommendations

After the seeds begin to germinate and the first young shoots appear above the surface, it is recommended to remove the covering material, and slightly loosen the earth and evenly moisten it. Usually the first sprouts appear 2-3 weeks after planting, provided that daytime temperatures do not fall below 20 degrees. In cooler climates with an average daily temperature of 8 degrees, it can take 20 to 30 days before the first shoots appear. Immediately after the first leaves appear on the shoots, thinning should be done. At the same time, it is recommended to remove weak and few-leaved shoots, and leave only large and well-branched ones.

In the absence of rain, watering carrots is desirable to carry out daily. The event should be carried out in such a way that the soil is moistened 30 cm deep. It is advisable to water the carrots in the evening hours, when the sun is no longer so active. Plants should be weeded weekly, after evening watering, while waiting for the water to be absorbed into the soil as much as possible.

The harvest time of carrots depends entirely on the variety of the root crop and the climatic conditions in which it was grown. So, early varieties fully mature by mid-summer and can be harvested when they reach 1 cm in diameter. Such vegetables are very juicy and sweet, the only drawback is their unsuitability for long-term storage. Varieties of medium ripening are recommended to be harvested 80-110 days after planting. An indicator that the carrot is fully ripe and ready to eat is the yellowing leaves of the plant.

Late varieties ripen no earlier than mid-September and are the most suitable for long-term storage. The main condition for the preservation of root crops is the timely removal of the tops immediately after harvest and compliance with storage conditions.

You can store carrots in a refrigerator, basement or on a balcony at a temperature of 0 to 5 degrees and a relative humidity of no higher than 75%.

Planting carrots in a tape way is becoming more and more popular. Despite the need for preliminary preparation and some laboriousness of the process of gluing seeds, the method has proven itself and is increasingly being used by owners of household plots and farms.

For a visual way of planting carrots on a tape, see the following video.

no comments
The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

Fruit

Berries

nuts