What is inulin in chicory and its effect on the body?
The powdered product is obtained from the roasted and ground parts of the root of the plant. Chicory has become known as one of the coffee alternatives. The product is loved by those who prefer to drink an invigorating drink in the morning, but they are forbidden to drink coffee for a number of physical indicators. But if many people know about the plant, then it is worth telling more about the inulin contained in it.
The composition of the drink
Chicory grows in the south of the country, where the plant is considered a weed. In fact, it is rich in trace elements, it contains tannins, resins, and even acids.
Vitamins of different groups, pectins and polysaccharides are especially important. Each component has a positive effect on a separate system of the human body. There are only 70 kcal per 100 g of the product, so athletes and dieters can use it in the diet.
Inulin, which will be discussed in more detail in the article, is used as a sugar substitute, it is extremely important for those suffering from diabetes. The element quickly helps to restore strength, but it does not contribute to the deposition of lipids.
The drink suppresses the feeling of hunger due to the proteins it contains. Thiamine helps the heart muscle work, which athletes and people who regularly work out in the gym should take note of.
Riboflavin, which is also present in chicory root, has a beneficial effect on the reproductive system and thyroid gland.Regular intake of the drink helps to improve the structure of hair and nails. The lack of an element causes the susceptibility of the skin to infectious diseases.
Chicory is useful for people with weak vascular walls, thanks to ascorbic acid they become elastic, muscle tone increases.
It is desirable to use such a natural energy drink for those suffering from a breakdown, especially for people with vegetovascular dystonia.
What is inulin?
The presented substance is nothing more than a polymer of fructose, which is obtained from the root system of not only chicory. This plant contains 6-10% of the element. A distinctive feature of the element is the fact that it is digested only in the intestines, thereby exerting a beneficial effect on it. The probiotic forms a favorable microflora, its use contributes to various processes:
- calcium is better absorbed, so the bones acquire the necessary strength;
- the immune system is strengthened;
- the amount of glucose decreases, it is replaced by fructose;
- improves the intestinal mucosa;
- the heart rhythm is restored;
- the skin becomes better, and wrinkles are leveled.
Possible harm
So far, there are no confirmed studies, according to which inulin would have a negative effect on the general condition of the human body. You can not take inulin-containing products for those who have an individual intolerance or have a tendency to manifest allergic reactions. Pregnant women should be very careful when introducing chicory into the diet, although in some cases it is even recommended.
You can not consume the ground root of the plant in large quantities, as this can adversely affect an important organ - the liver.It is not recommended to use the powder before bedtime.
Benefit
Among the main properties of inulin that are beneficial are the following:
- lowers body temperature;
- helps to cope with colds;
- has a diaphoretic effect;
- helps the work of the main organ - the heart;
- normalizes the nervous system and calms;
- regulates the amount of sugar;
- promotes the intake of calcium by the body;
- improves the functioning of the bronchi and ureter.
The root of the plant is useful for those who follow the diet, since inulin, like a film, falls on the inner walls of the stomach. Thus, they are well protected. The level of ammonia is significantly reduced, and it acts as the root cause of the occurrence of cancer cells. Chicory root will help to establish the correct carbohydrate metabolism, which is responsible for the state of the figure.
When a person consumes a large amount of inulin, his body begins to produce insulin. Consumed sugar does not affect the deposition of fats, except that the overall tone rises and activity increases, the digestive tract organs begin to work like clockwork, metabolic processes proceed in a different way, which has a positive effect on the total mass.
Pectin, which is taken specifically for the removal of toxins, is found in chicory root. Metabolism is accelerated by the glycoside initibin. There will be no talk of any constipation if you regularly drink chicory, which, among other things, will get rid of the habit of seizing stressful situations.
It is recommended to introduce a drink into the diet of women after childbirth, since it will not only help restore the figure, but it can also be drunk during lactation, which cannot be said about coffee and tea.
To lose weight faster, you can replace dinner and breakfast with a cup of chicory or consume it before meals for half an hour.Most nutritionists say that inulin should enter the bloodstream, since the benefits from it are greater than the harm.
Characteristic
If we compare the taste, then ground chicory root is not much different from natural coffee. Most scientists agree that the substance is beneficial, and all thanks to its beneficial properties.
With the participation of inulin, metabolic processes proceed better. Formed, fructose molecules are sent to the bloodstream and remove toxins in a natural way. Such a cleansing of the body passes for him without consequences. The substance is also obtained from garlic, dandelion, Jerusalem artichoke, and even onions.
Where is it applied?
In pharmaceuticals, this element is used quite actively, but this is not its only application. It is necessary in the food industry, where it plays the role of a stabilizer. It can be found in ice cream, mousses, and even sauces. Often found in chocolate, baby food, and even baked goods.
In the creation of medicines, inulin is used in preparations for diseases such as:
- reduced immunity;
- dysbacteriosis;
- diabetes;
- bone diseases;
- intestinal and stomach infections;
- hepatitis.
Contraindications
In addition to benefits, inulin can also bring harm; it should not be taken together with antibiotics, since then they will not be absorbed. It is also harmful to people with varicose veins, hemorrhoids, spasms of the respiratory tract.
No medicine should be taken by a person without a doctor's prescription. Only a specialist can correctly assess the benefits and harms of using chicory root.
How to cook?
Only daily use of chicory root will help to feel the positive effect of inulin on the body. The drink has a pleasant, and even sweetish aftertaste, so sugar is not required when drinking it.It does not contain caffeine, which is so harmful.
Cooking chicory root is easy. In the store you can find powder, it is enough to pour boiling water over it. You can add honey or cream to improve the taste. Like natural coffee, some people brew it over an open fire for three minutes.
There are different opinions as to whether it is worth introducing chicory root into the diet of children. In fact, although there are active disputes in this direction, age is not a contraindication, but you should not abuse it either.
From three years, the drink is already allowed to be given, it is especially useful at high loads. When a child just goes to school, it is difficult for him to adapt, inulin helps to cope with studies and get the necessary strength.
After a protracted illness, chicory root will contribute to the rapid restoration of the immune system, it can even be used as a prophylactic during exacerbations of viral infections. The drink perfectly stimulates protective functions, which is important in childhood, when the child has to be in a large crowd of people for a long time.
Despite the fact that chicory root drink is not a drug and does not require a prescription, since it is freely sold in stores, consultation with a doctor is desirable regardless of age. An acute allergic reaction to the constituent components can greatly spoil the opinion of the drink, as well as excessive consumption.
Otherwise, the inulin in chicory, and the plant as a whole, are useful for a person who consumes the product in a soluble form.
You will learn more about inulin in chicory from the following video.