Cold coffee: history and methods of preparation
Iced coffee is very popular on hot days. Not everyone knows the history of the original cocktail, what types of refreshing coffee exist. Many housewives are interested in recipes for making cold coffee drinks.
Origin
Everyone associates the word coffee with the definition of hot, but back in the 17th century, the Dutch were preparing cold coffee. Ground beans were soaked in cold water. It turned out to be a kind of tincture. The manufacturing recipe quickly became known in many countries of the world. The Japanese began to call the chilled coffee drink Dutch.
In the 19th century, during the military intervention in Algeria, French soldiers found themselves surrounded by Algerians in the fortress of Mazagran, they had no choice but to pour cool water into natural coffee. Later, a drink of the same name with the name of the fortress appeared, in which sugar syrup was already added.
Quite by accident, in 1957, a new type of coffee called frappe was invented. Dimitrios Vakondias, who was presenting his company's products at the international exhibition in Thessaloniki, wanted to brew instant coffee during a break. However, it was not possible to get boiling water. The Greek had a shaker with him, which company representatives used at the fair to demonstrate instant cocoa for children. The savvy Greek began to intensively whip instant coffee, ice cubes with sugar. As a result, a stable lush foam was formed.Since then, this coffee cocktail has been in great demand in Cyprus and Greece. Appreciated by coffee gourmets around the world.
Cold drinks latte, mocha, ice coffee are made in a different way: freshly brewed and cooled coffee is mixed with cool milk.
There is an interesting legend about the origin of the most popular milkshake, glace. Once a young man was in a hurry to go about his business and, going into a cafe, asked the bartender to prepare a cappuccino. There was no milk at this time. Then the resourceful bartender replaced it with ice cream. The young man was madly in love with the drink. Since then, he began to order it constantly.
The bartender began to include a drink of a new recipe in the menu. This story took place in an Austrian town. However, glace is traditionally considered a French cold cocktail. The technology of its preparation is simple. Natural coffee is brewed in a cezve or coffee machine and cooled. Ice cream is placed at the bottom of a glass with a handle, coffee is poured over it, decorated with whipped cream. Served with a straw.
Types of refreshing coffee drinks
In the heat, cold coffee cocktails are perceived as refreshing: from the ice cream and ice added to them, it breathes coolness.
Frappe
Greek frappe coffee is made quite simply: liquor (20 ml) and cool milk (150 ml) with coffee (25 g) are vigorously whipped, crushed ice (4 cubes) is added. Any sweetener can be used. Only half a spoonful of sugar is used per person.
Pour instant coffee with sugar into a shaker, pour in cool milk, beat vigorously. Ice cubes are placed in the glass. A carefully prepared drink is poured into it. Decorate the cocktail with whipped cream.It takes no more than five minutes to prepare a Greek coffee drink.
ice coffee
This drink is prepared from natural grains with the addition of ice. Spicy herbs, various syrups and all kinds of powders are added to the ice drink along with ice cream.
cold brew
Unlike similar types of refreshing drinks, it is prepared by infusion. Ground coffee is mixed with cold water, kept for at least 12 hours. No effort is required to prepare this type of drink. You do not need to know strict proportions: how much ground coffee to take, how much water.
Nitro coffee
Prepared in exactly the same way as cold brew, but with nitrogen gas. It looks like a strong beer. It has a wonderful taste, in which there is a delicate creamy aftertaste.
Refreshing coffee with the addition of oranges is in great demand during the hot season. You need to take water (500 ml), pour sugar (300 g) into it, add two slices of orange peel, boil for five minutes. Then the peel slices are removed, the liquid must be cooled. Freshly squeezed orange juice and cold instant coffee are added. It remains only to pour into glasses with ice, add cream. Decorate the mixture with orange slices.
Cold orange coffee has not only a refreshing, but also an encouraging effect, saturates the body with vitamins. It is a great thirst quencher.
There is another very simple way to prepare a refreshing orange flavored coffee drink. In the heat, it is indispensable.
Freshly brewed coffee (50 ml), orange juice (50 ml) are mixed in a mixer. Sugar can be added if desired. The drink is ready to drink. It remains only to decorate it with whipped cream.
The same cocktail is prepared in a different way.First, cream is whipped with sugar, orange juice is added. The resulting mass is poured into a glass. Very carefully, a thin stream along the blade of a knife is added to cooled freshly brewed coffee, which should fall to the bottom.
Benefit and harm
Coffee with ice cream and frappe benefits the body with its nutritional qualities. Due to the high content of caffeine, the drink has an invigorating effect, gives energy to the body. The cocktail creates a cooling effect, but does not always quench your thirst.
When the drink is prepared without additional components, it contributes to the rapid removal of fluid from the body, activates mental activity, and makes muscles enduring.
Any cold coffee cocktail is too strong a drink containing caffeine, so no more than two servings per day can be consumed without causing harm to health.
Due to the low temperature of the drink, tooth enamel suffers with small cracks, healthy teeth are not harmed by ice floating in cold coffee.
Some ingredients, such as milk, ice cream, sugar, make a chilled coffee drink high in calories. Dieters prefer to use water instead of milk, and low-calorie substitutes instead of sugar.
How to cook?
Available ingredients make it possible to prepare a wonderful drink at home. For making frappe, instant coffee is more suitable; for other types of coffee drinks, ground beans are brewed in a Turk.
Espresso is made in a coffee machine. Then filter and cool the liquid. Instant coffee will help you make a beautiful fluffy foam at home.
A recipe for making a chilled drink with raw yolk is known.You need to shake one yolk with syrup and milk (one tablespoon of each ingredient), then pour pre-brewed and cooled coffee (150 ml) into the foamy mixture. Must be placed in the refrigerator for a few minutes.
Coffee with honey at home is very easy to prepare. You need to boil water (240 ml) with coffee (40 g), two teaspoons of sugar, add a little lemon essence. After cooling the syrup, put 2 tablespoons of honey, ice, a slice of lemon, add two tablespoons of mineral water and wine.
Thais first boil over medium heat a mass consisting of cream (500 ml) with cardamom (2 tsp) and sugar (3 tbsp). The liquid, closed with a lid, is kept for 15 minutes, after which chopped almonds are poured into it. Ice cubes are placed in 4 glasses, the infused mixture is poured. The Thai cocktail is ready.
Natural coffee (30 g), water (200 ml), cream (75 ml) are brewed in the usual way. The finished liquid is filtered, cooled. Then two scoops of ice cream and melted chocolate are added to it. It turns out the English version of a cold cocktail.
Making a Viennese coffee drink is easy. The brewed coffee (500 ml) mixed with cream (130 ml) is frozen. Then you need to whip the cream and decorate with crumbled waffles.
To prepare mint-chocolate coffee, you need to put bitter dark chocolate (50 g) into brewed hot coffee (350 ml). After cooling the drink, you need to add creamy ice cream (50 g), four tablespoons of liquor or mint syrup, pieces of ice. Whisk the resulting mixture vigorously. Add more ice cream (50 g), garnish with a mint leaf, chocolate crumbs.
For homemade cold cappuccino, you need to add one tablespoon of chocolate syrup and a spoonful of instant coffee to a glass of milk. Next, you need to beat until a stable foam is formed, pour sugar, pour into glasses, sprinkle with cinnamon on top.
One of the most original recipes involves making a coffee drink from peaches. First you need to chop up half a kilogram of fresh juicy peaches. Place them in boiled, cooled mixed cow and coconut milk, which is taken in the same proportions: half a liter each. In the resulting mass, you need to add a vanilla stick. The mixture should be beaten, pour into glasses and add ice.
Note to the owner
There are two ways to make cold coffee:
- hot coffee is brewed and cooled;
- cool water is initially taken, in which the ground grains are infused, followed by filtration.
Sugar slowly dissolves in the cooled liquid, so it is better to use sweeteners, sugar solutions, syrups to make a chilled cocktail.
You can make coffee ice: brewed and cooled strong coffee is poured into special molds for freezing ice cubes, left in the freezer. Once it hardens, take it out of the refrigerator.
Frozen coffee cubes can be filled with cool milk (250 ml). To prepare the cubes, you need 5 teaspoons of instant coffee and pour the same amount of sugar with hot water (250 ml). You can add a little vanilla to get a special aroma and taste. Then leave until completely hardened in the freezer.
To prepare a coffee smoothie, you need to make banana puree, add yogurt (250 ml), beat the mass.Pour the previously prepared and cooled coffee (250 ml), beat again.
An amazing flavor can be obtained by adding a little cocoa powder and cinnamon to the mixture.
There is an original way to get infused coffee. To do this, you need to take a plastic bottle, cut off the bottom of it, screw the cap very tightly, turn the bottle upside down. Pour cold water into it. Pour natural coffee (170 g) into two coffee filters, tie them with threads, place them in a bottle of water. Find a support for the bottle, which can serve as an ordinary can. Put for a day in a dark cool place.
The hostess should know that it is desirable to use a cold coffee cocktail between breakfast and lunch. Experts advise drinking such a drink only once a day, sometimes it is permissible to drink twice. It is not recommended to use it immediately after a meal: due to the low temperature of the drink, digestion slows down.
A cold shake contains a lot of caffeine, so you can take it at least six hours before bedtime. Otherwise, a sleepless night is guaranteed.
How to make cold coffee, see the following video.