Latte vs Cappuccino: What's the difference?
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. Today, in any, even the smallest city, there are always several coffee shops. This drink has become a symbol of the morning, and millions of people really cannot imagine the beginning of the day without a cup of strong aromatic coffee. There are many varieties of the drink: espresso, americano, macchiato, raf, etc. They differ from each other in the way of preparation, taste, aroma and appearance.
Today we will talk about latte and cappuccino. These options are similar to each other, but still have differences.
Peculiarities
Latte and cappuccino are rightfully recognized as the most popular coffee drinks in the world. America is considered to be the country of origin of latte, and Italy is the birthplace of cappuccino. Hot, steamed milk is used to prepare these drinks, but the main difference is in the quantity. Also, cappuccino and latte differ in their taste, type of serving, cooking features, etc. Let's take a closer look at each of these points.
Ingredients and Proportions
To make latte and cappuccino, you only need 2 main ingredients - coffee and milk. Sugar, cinnamon and other toppings are added to taste, they may not be at all. The main difference lies in the ratio of the amount of these ingredients. So, to prepare a classic latte, you will need:
- espresso - 1/4 part;
- milk foam - 1/5 part;
- milk or cream - 3/5 or 1/1.
While the recipe for a traditional cappuccino includes 1/3 of coffee, milk, and foam. And most often sugar and cinnamon for decoration. It is worth noting that a latte is, in fact, a coffee-based cocktail. A cappuccino is a separate type of coffee.
And since the concentration of espresso in a cappuccino is higher, it is much stronger than a latte. Also, the latte contains more milk, which means that the calorie content of the drink is higher.
Cooking technology
It is not difficult to prepare a cappuccino, the main thing is to observe the proportions and choose high-quality, fresh products. Milk must be thoroughly whisked, then added to a cup that already has a shot of espresso. You don’t need to mix the ingredients, because the whole feature of the drink is that the delicate milk foam lies on strong coffee.
The process of preparing a classic latte is exactly the same as for a cappuccino, only the proportions of the ingredients differ. But there is also another kind of such a cocktail - latte macchiato. To create it, you need to heat milk or cream, add them to a cup, and only then pour espresso into it. This results in a delicious cocktail that can be left layered or mixed. Just remember that it is much more caloric than regular coffee.
This structure of the drink was chosen for a reason. Frothed milk softens the taste of espresso. And dense foam does not allow the drink to cool too quickly.
By the way, in addition to the classic latte and latte macchiato, the latte mocha recipe is quite common. This drink is different in that, in addition to the main ingredients, it also includes dark chocolate. It is placed at the bottom of the container, then poured with foamed hot milk. And only then comes the turn of espresso.It is poured into the middle of the glass in a thin stream.
Differences in foam structure
The foam for making cappuccino must be dense, so full-fat milk is used to create it. That is why a topping of cinnamon, powder, cocoa or other products is easily held on such a foam and does not fall. The amount of foam in a latte is not that big. And its structure is much more airy and porous, so no additional toppings will stick to it. For both drinks, the milk froth is thoroughly whipped, but for cappuccino, this process takes a little longer.
Taste qualities
Despite the fact that both cocktails are made from the same products, the difference in proportions and preparation technology significantly affects the taste. Since latte has much less coffee in its composition, its taste is distinguished by a pronounced creamy and milky tint. At the same time, the aroma of coffee here is not the main one, but, on the contrary, an auxiliary one. Such a cocktail will be more pleasant for you if you prefer to enjoy the taste, and do not expect that its use will give you significant vigor and strength.
In the case of cappuccino, on the contrary, coffee prevails. If you drink it without sugar and additional additives, you will definitely feel the nutty taste of espresso. At the same time, the taste of milk foam perfectly complements the drink.
Serving drinks
If you have ever ordered a latte in cafes or restaurants, you have probably noticed that the serving of this drink is different from others. It is customary to pour latte into tall beautiful glasses or glasses made of transparent glass. The cocktail looks especially impressive if it is laid in layers and not mixed.The shape of the glasses can be cylindrical, but the most popular option is a glass that is narrow at the bottom, which becomes wider towards the top. The standard latte serving size is 250-350 ml.
Serving cappuccino is more classic. It is poured into ceramic or porcelain cups with a saucer 180-220 ml in size.
Usage Tips
Like any other invigorating drink, latte and cappuccino are best drunk in the morning. In addition, the milk in the composition makes the drink quite high-calorie, which means that you should not abuse it. However, it is up to you to decide when and how much to drink latte or cappuccino, because it all depends on your lifestyle. Here are just a few general recommendations for drinking this coffee:
Cappuccino
Drink this cocktail through the foam. In this way, you will fully experience the unique combination of the bitter taste of espresso and delicate milk. And don't stir your drink! It is also better not to add sugar and additional products in order to fully enjoy the taste and aroma of coffee.
If you want to complement the drink with a delicious dessert, then for cappuccino it is best to choose chocolate or cream options. For example, brownies, chocolate chip cookies. Or fruit mousses, jellies and desserts.
latte
Since this cocktail is very high-calorie, and it is also served in large volumes, they will be able to completely replace the usual meal. Especially if you follow your figure. Latte can be drunk even in the evening, since the concentration of espresso in it is low, which means that it is not particularly invigorating. An ideal dessert for a cocktail would be nut ice cream, cottage cheese and fruit dishes: puddings, panna cotta, marshmallow, sorbet, etc.
Now you know exactly how to tell a latte from a cappuccino! And finally, we offer you some interesting facts about these drinks.
- The name "cappuccino" is associated with the order of the Capuchin monks. They wore brown clothes with a white hood, which is symbolically reminiscent of cappuccino: a brown drink and white foam on top. According to other sources, the monks did not have a white, but a brown hood. This is where the name cappuccino comes from.
- Latte appeared thanks to resourceful Italians. It was they who, according to the legends, came up with a drink consisting of several layers, so that each member of a large family could find something to their taste in it. The children loved the delicious air foam, the adults loved the fragrant strong espresso. In addition, adding a large portion of milk significantly reduced the level of caffeine in the cocktail. So, it could be consumed more often, without fear for health.
- The name "latte" means tainted milk. By the way, according to Italians, it is best to drink coffee while standing, so the drink is better absorbed.
- Initially, cappuccino foam was whipped by hand. Some time later, a special system was invented that helped make such a process simpler and faster. She meant the presence of 2 containers. One contained milk, which received steam from another container through special tubes.
- It is believed that it is cappuccino that the Pope loves to drink most of all.
- Drawing on latte foam has already become a world tradition. Once at a coffee festival, a clever barista managed to draw 7 roses on the coffee foam in a 150 ml cup.
Examples of beautiful serving drinks
The baristas have moved away from traditional heart and leaf patterns and made a real voluminous masterpiece in the form of a cute kitten. This drink will delight both adults and children.
Making such an image is relatively easy. But at the same time, it looks amazing.Such a drink can be ordered for your beloved girl - she will be happy!
Cappuccino is painted less often than latte. However, this does not mean that the serving of the drink cannot be made beautiful.
All three layers of a classic latte are clearly visible here. The drink is decorated with airy milk foam with a light topping.
And here you can see the process of drawing patterns on milk foam. This is an interesting and simple procedure. With a certain skill, you yourself will be able to create such masterpieces.
For information on the difference between latte and cappuccino, see the following video.