Macchiato coffee: features, types and recipes
There are many types of coffee in the world. Sometimes only a true professional and gourmet can distinguish one from the other. Macchiato is not as common as the same espresso or latte. Let's take a closer look at this amazing and aromatic drink.
History of creation
Like some other types of coffee, this drink comes from Italy. Some compare it to the famous latte, but there are still some differences that allow us to consider it a unique kind.
It is prepared on the basis of espresso and foamed milk. This idea was brought to life to allow children to enjoy the mild taste of coffee. A small amount of caffeine, a layered structure and milk in the composition appealed to young connoisseurs. Very soon, the macchiato began its victorious march through Central and Western Europe.
An interesting fact is that no one specifically sat and invented this type of coffee. His Majesty chance revealed to the world this delicious drink with bewitching soft transitions in layers and coffee splashes on the foam. And it happened like this. Sitting at a table in Italy, the guest ordered coffee with milk. The barista was not given the details of the order and simply decided to add a shot of espresso to the foamed milk.
If the guest had not been so observant, perhaps this species would never have become an independent unit. But the guest, seeing a cup of coffee, cried out: “Machiato! » In translation, this means nothing more than “spotted”. Indeed, small blotches from poured coffee formed on the milk foam.The drink itself turned out to be layered: at the bottom there is milk, then coffee, and on top - a cap of milk foam with splashes.
Specific features
Actually, soft transitions from layer to layer and spots on the milk foam make this type of coffee special. It is easy to see the similarity with the famous latte, but connoisseurs note that such a drink has its own character.
As for the caffeine content, there is relatively little of it in the classic recipe, since one serving of milk accounts for a serving of coffee. But modern Italians believe that the drink should be stronger, because the proportion traditional for them looks like 2 to 1 (the ratio of coffee and milk). This makes coffee a truly masculine drink. As for the varieties of coffee beans, here the well-known arabica is used in its pure form or with a slight addition of robusta.
The order in which ingredients are added is also important. It is necessary to pour espresso into milk, and not vice versa. A foam cap is laid out with a spoon, but it is made quite small.
Varieties
Despite the fact that the macchiato itself is not made from any unique type of coffee and does not have a unique method of preparation, even it has its own subspecies and variations over time. As a result of experiments with proportions and additional ingredients, such subspecies as latte macchiato or caramel macchiato were born. Let's analyze the most famous of them.
- Latte macchiato. The drink has a milder taste due to the addition of three servings of milk to one serving of coffee.
- Macchiato Fredo. In making macchiato, not only the ingredients themselves are important, but also their temperature. For example, only cold foamed milk is added to this type.
- Macchiato Caldo. Unlike the previous recipe, only warmed milk is used here. Actually, both subspecies are classic macchiato. We divided them into two only so that the barista knew exactly what temperature to add milk.
- Caramel macchiato. If you have the time and desire, you can try to prepare this drink, alluring with its sweetness and aroma, at home: put 100 ml of water on the fire and dissolve 50 g of sugar in it. You should get a caramel liquid mass. Add just a little bit of vanilla extract, heat the milk, whisk it well and fill the mug about two-thirds full. Next, pour in the caramel syrup and pour in the espresso with a small spoon.
To give coffee unusual notes, gourmets like to add various syrups, liqueurs, cinnamon or vanilla to it. You can also experiment with taste. Additional ingredients can be added both during the coffee brewing process and directly into the cup before adding milk.
calories
Macchiato cannot be called a high-calorie drink, because with the classic recipe it contains 54 kcal per 100 ml of drink. However, if you add sugar or other sweets to it, the calorie content will certainly increase. In this version, it is not recommended to use it for people who are watching their figure.
In Italy, this drink is traditionally preferred to drink in the morning. I must say that with any preparation option, it is not recommended to exceed the daily portion of five mugs, because, although it contains a lot of milk, the basis is still quite strong espresso.
How to cook?
We have already considered the method of making caramel macchiato.But what rules must be observed so that a real macchiato seems to be in your circle, we will find out right now. First of all, make sure you have 6% fat milk in your refrigerator. However, you can use less fat, but in the classic recipe they use it. You will also need ground coffee (4 teaspoons).
The cooking steps are as follows:
- Put milk (150 ml) on the stove and heat it up to 70-80 degrees. Please note that if it is overheated, it will subsequently be difficult to achieve the foam we need. If you like sweet coffee, then sugar must be added at this stage. All this is done in order not to disturb the layers that will be obtained in the end.
- If you have coffee beans, grind it well - the finer the better. Pour coffee into a Turk and add 100 ml of water. It will not work to move away from the stove, since it is important not to overlook the initial boiling stage. If the foam in the Turk rises, the drink may start to taste bitter.
- While the coffee is settling, let's take care of the milk. It will be extremely difficult to manually achieve a thick foam, so we use a mixer or blender. Fill the mug with milk about 40%. It is important to leave the foam in order to subsequently decorate our drink with it.
- The next layer will be coffee. To achieve a soft gradient between the layers, the espresso needs to be much hotter than the milk. You can pour it in with a spoon or gently add it to the center of the cup.
- The final step will be laying out the foam cap. For decoration, you can sprinkle our work with cocoa or grated chocolate.
How to serve and drink
Any coffee with milk is not recommended after a hearty meal, as this combination slows down digestion. As already mentioned, Italians prefer the macchiato at breakfast.The ideal time for this would be a break between an early breakfast and lunch.
Such a delicious and fragrant drink will be a great accompaniment to a sweet dessert. Agree, it will be difficult to resist such a temptation, but do not get carried away, as this can adversely affect the figure.
The drink is served in a glass goblet so that guests can enjoy not only its taste, but also its beautiful appearance. A straw is attached to the glass, through which it is proposed to drink a drink. It is also acceptable to serve in a volume of 250-300 ml with a long spoon.
Macchiato coffee is not so widespread in Russia. However, the recipe for its preparation is so simple and does not require any exclusive ingredients that it will not be difficult to prepare a real Italian macchiato at home.
See the following video for how to make caramel macchiato.