Mochachino coffee: features and methods of preparation
The combination of fragrant coffee, milky aftertaste and a noble chocolate shade - all this is mochachino. Garnished with cream, chocolate or marshmallows, it looks like a dessert and is a real treat for those with a sweet tooth.
What it is?
Mochachino is a coffee drink based on espresso, milk, chocolate and whipped cream. Depending on the region of preparation, the recipe may vary, as well as the proportions of the components.
Mochachino came about as a result of Americans not liking the rich, even bitter taste of espresso, so they asked Italian baristas to make them a gentler, less concentrated drink. Therefore, they began to add milk and whipped cream to espresso, and then chocolate. Chocolate chips, syrups, toppings were used as decoration.
The result is a delicate drink with dessert properties, which harmoniously combines the strength of coffee, a milky hue and the rich sweetness of chocolate. As a rule, the word "mochachino" is used by Europeans, while Americans prefer to call the drink "mocha" or "mocha".
Regardless of the name, the drink remains the same. It is worth noting that there is a similar name for coffee beans - mocha. This name means a variety of Arabica. Any type of coffee can be prepared from mocha, including mochachino. Therefore, do not confuse these concepts.
Many people think that mochachino is close to cappuccino. This is true, because both types are prepared on the basis of espresso. The difference lies in the number of ingredients.Classic cappuccino consists of equal portions of espresso and milk, which is whipped into foam. Mochachino is a coffee made up of equal parts milk and espresso with the addition of hot chocolate. Cream, cocoa, sugar, spices are also added to the drink as a supplement.
It turns out that any mochachino recipe must include espresso, milk and hot chocolate. All other components are added as desired. This makes it possible to change the palette of taste sensations of the finished drink.
Similarities can be found between drinks such as mochachino and latte. However, the latter does not contain cocoa or hot chocolate. It is made with one shot of espresso and two shots of warmed milk. The drink is served in a tall transparent glass, where the first layer is coffee, the subsequent ones are milk, and the top layer is characterized by the presence of foam.
Properties
Adding milk and chocolate to espresso not only turns it into a mocha, but also significantly increases the calorie content. There are 240-290 kcal per 100 ml of the drink. The exact calorie content can be calculated by knowing the amount and percentage of fat content of milk and cream, as well as the energy value and volumes of other components. As for the caffeine content, mocha has the same amount as classic espresso, however, due to the large amount of milk, the taste seems less saturated, not bitter.
Espresso contained in mocha provides its tonic, invigorating taste. In addition, natural coffee contains special acids that facilitate the process of digestion of heavy foods (meat, fried, fatty foods), as well as improve the digestibility of lactose, which is contained in milk.Milk, in turn, saturates the body with calcium, which is washed out with excessive coffee consumption, but is necessary for the formation of bone tissue and teeth. Finally, hot chocolate based on natural cocoa beans is a powerful endorphin, having a beneficial effect on the emotional background of a person.
Recipes
Since mochachino is based on espresso, the classic drink recipe involves the use of a coffee machine. This is the only way to brew the right espresso, the grains of which are subjected to short-term (no more than 25-30 seconds) extraction.
Espresso is poured into chocolate melted in hot milk, then the rest of the ingredients are added. Milk should be taken whole, high fat - it turns into a light and appetizing foam better. Diluted powdered milk is not suitable for this; when heated, it separates into watery layers.
Espresso is poured very carefully, along the walls of the glass, in order to preserve the integrity of the milk layer and get an appetizing “striped” drink as a result. For its cooking, blends of Arabica and Robusta are usually used. Moreover, the greater the content of the latter, the stronger, bitterer the mocha will turn out.
It is recommended to use grains in a ratio of 1: 1 or reduce the content of robusta to 15-20%. Grinding grains is recommended immediately before cooking, so they better retain their taste and aroma.
The degree of grain grinding is also important. Too large will bring coarseness to the drink, and small will not give the characteristic richness of taste. It is better to check the degree of grinding tactilely. If the grains feel like sugar or salt to the touch, this indicates an excessively coarse grinding, if the flour is too fine.The ideal option is when ground grains resemble sea sand or fine salt to the touch.
Do not brew espresso for too long. As already mentioned, the optimal conditions for this are created by a coffee machine with a 30 second extraction. With this processing, coffee does not have time to get enough of tannins and other components of little use. Overcooked coffee is evidenced by a burnt taste and a burnt aroma that is difficult to disguise even with milk and syrups.
By changing the “top” of the mochachino, it is possible to introduce new notes into its taste sound. So, adding spices to the drink, as well as decorating it with stars of star anise, cloves or cinnamon stick, makes the taste more tart, viscous, oriental. As a rule, Turkish coffee is prepared and decorated in this way.
Various syrups make the drink sweeter, but it is important to ensure that they do not interrupt the main flavor of the coffee. White chocolate makes the drink more delicate, while dark chocolate or cocoa emphasizes the taste of espresso.
By the way, it is better to melt chocolate in a water bath or in a saucepan. Vanillin, ground nutmeg, cane sugar can be added to the melted mixture.
Classic variant
Espresso is prepared from 7-10 grams of ground beans and 200 ml of pure (filtered or bottled) water. This can be done at home as well. If you don't have a coffee machine, you can make espresso in a cezve. To do this, ground coffee is poured with hot water (the temperature should not be higher than 85-90 ° C) and brought to a boil, after which it is immediately removed from the heat. As soon as the bubbles on the surface of the drink subside, the cezve is returned to the fire again and removed again at the first sign of boiling. Thus, it is recommended to do 2-3 times.
At this time, a few slices of dark dark chocolate are dissolved in a small amount of milk (50 ml). It is better to do this in a water bath, so the chocolate does not burn. Separately, 40-60 ml of milk is heated, which are poured into a glass for serving a drink. Chocolate is poured over the milk. Professional baristas make picturesque stains on the milk surface. The brewed espresso is then carefully poured in. The surface of the mocha coffee is decorated with whipped cream, chocolate chips.
American Mochachino is often made with white chocolate. The first layer in the drink is a chocolate-milk base, for which 40 g of white chocolate is dissolved in 100 ml of whole milk. The resulting milk foam indicates the readiness of this mixture.
Half of the resulting milk chocolate is poured into a mochachino glass, then espresso is carefully poured, and a layer of milk chocolate is poured on top. The drink is garnished with a little cocoa. As a rule, a drawing is laid out from it.
Mochachino is often performed as a refreshing drink. To do this, ice cream is introduced into its composition or ice is added.
In the first case, a classic recipe with hot chocolate is used. A ball of ice cream is laid out in a bowl for a drink, on top of which a chocolate-milk mixture is poured (to prepare it in a water bath, 120 ml of high-fat whole milk and 30 g of dark chocolate are mixed, the mixture cools slightly). The third layer is 100 ml of espresso, which should also not be too hot. Garnished with whipped cream, cocoa powder, syrup or chocolate.
If a drink with ice is being prepared, then instead of ice cream, ice cubes are used, which are also laid out on the bottom of the glass.In this case, the total amount of liquid should be reduced, since water is formed when ice melts. 100 ml of milk with chocolate (white or dark) melted in it is poured over ice cubes, and then 100 ml of espresso. You can decorate such a coffee cocktail not only with cream and syrup, but also with mint leaves.
Turkish
To prepare a Turkish mocha in a Turk, mix 2 tablespoons of ground coffee beans with 3 tablespoons of cocoa, add vanilla and a pinch of cinnamon, and add sugar to taste. The resulting mixture is poured with 50 ml of water and brought to a boil over low heat.
Ready coffee needs to be cooled a little, and then pour 50 ml of hot milk and cream into it. The next step is to reheat the drink until foam forms on its surface. This fragrant spicy mochachino is served in large volume ceramic cups. Brewing coffee and cocoa together makes the chocolate flavor more pronounced, which avoids bitterness.
How to apply?
Mochachino is served in tall glass glasses with a handle, designed for cocktails. These are the so-called Irish glasses. Through such a glass, the layers of the drink are visible, which makes it even more attractive for a true gourmet. Of course, it is important that the layers do not mix. However, contrary to popular belief, the tastes of a mixed and layered drink are no different. Also, a straw is usually attached to the glass.
If mochachino is prepared in a small volume and does not differ in layering, it is permissible to serve it in a ceramic cup, always on a saucer and with a spoon. As a treat for a drink, they usually offer small cookies or marshmallows.
There are no specific rules for consuming mocaccino, however, due to its high calorie content, it is rarely enjoyed immediately after a meal, otherwise it will turn out to be too rich. It is better to drink it as a separate dessert or instead of a second breakfast, lunch.
The drink is rich in carbohydrates, so it gives a feeling of satiety. However, one should be wary of various sweet additives in the composition - marshmallows, sugar, syrups, which are fast carbohydrates and provoke insulin surges in the blood. Drinking a drink before bedtime is not recommended due to its high calorie content, as well as the presence of caffeine.
How to cook mochachino, see the following video.