How to make kvass from malt at home?
The invasion of foreign drinks, which initially swept (in every sense) the domestic consumer, is now experiencing some decline. But this is no reason to be sad. On the contrary, one can perceive such a situation as a reason to return to traditional solutions, including drinks obtained on one's own.
Selection of grain basis
For many centuries (even before the advent of writing) kvass has been actively consumed in Eastern Europe. The craving for it was characteristic of almost all people, regardless of the particular city, age and social status. Today, it seems that you can buy a ready-made drink everywhere, but its quality and safety are in question. Because most manufacturers have long been making just carbonated water with flavorings and taste imitators. There are many options for the basics of making kvass, including real exotic:
- berries;
- fruit;
- needles;
- fragrant herbs;
- raisin.
But still, the traditional solution is out of competition, that is, kvass based on crackers or rye malt.
Composition and calories
Real kvass from malt does not have a high energy value. For every 100 g of product, there is a maximum of 30 kcal. But there are a lot of useful substances for the body:
- vitamins PP, H, E, B;
- amino acids (vital for muscles lysine and valine, phenylalanine);
- trace elements (mainly metals, but also phosphorus and fluorine).
In kvass, even the most diligent chemical analysis will not find the presence of fats.The concentration of proteins is also low, carbohydrates account for only 5% of the mass. It is impossible to ignore the concentration of ethyl alcohol, which normally does not exceed 25 ppm.
Important: this applies only to real kvass in its purest form. If used as a base for cocktails, the saturation of alcohol increases, but true connoisseurs do not like the resulting rough taste.
Benefits and contraindications
Natural drink helps to stabilize the metabolism and the digestive system. The fermentation process leads to the appearance of substances that reduce the risk of dysbacteriosis and its manifestations. For your information: the diagnosis of "dysbacteriosis" can only be made by a doctor, self-treatment for similar symptoms, and even more so unauthorized intake of kvass in case of real dysbacteriosis, is unacceptable.
An ancient drink helps when strength is undermined and fatigue sets in. It helps to strengthen the immune system, helps to resist a number of infectious lesions. Undoubtedly, kvass is useful for those who suffer from pathologies of vision, primarily associated with age-related changes.
But it is important to understand that such a strong tool inevitably carries some danger.
It is not recommended to drink kvass without the permission of a doctor for those who have impaired liver or kidney activity. It is categorically incompatible with a stomach ulcer. It is a bad idea to use kvass for those who are prone to fluid accumulation in the body, especially during pregnancy.
No matter how much you want to use a mug of cold drink on a hot summer day, it is better for motorists to refrain from this idea. And not only to them, but also to everyone who works in transport, manipulates high-speed mechanisms or is forced to make responsible decisions.With caution, it is worth drinking it to young children and those suffering from allergic reactions. There is one more point (not entirely medical, though): it is undesirable to drink kvass before a long journey or an important long-term event.
Recipes
It is easiest to make kvass at home from fermented rye malt. This is the name of a product that:
- sprouted;
- dried;
- subjected to heat treatment at 60 degrees.
It should be noted that it will not work to prepare a drink on such a basis without yeast, since natural fermentation is blocked by strong heating. But this can hardly be considered a disadvantage, because in return, excellent taste and aroma are achieved. The cost of finished rye malt varies from 150 to 250 rubles per 1 kg.
During the preparation process, you will need to use:
- 0.1 kg of malt;
- 4 kg of water;
- 0.2 kg of sugar;
- 10 g dry baker's yeast.
Water is boiled and cooled to 50 degrees. As soon as it cools, pour in the malt in a small stream, while stirring it to prevent the formation of hard lumps. The consistency of the resulting mixture is close to the liquid dough from which pancakes are made. Then the cooking stops, more precisely, a break is made for 3 hours at an air temperature of 20 degrees. When the composition is cooled to less than 30 degrees (cooling will take 30 - 40 minutes), a certain amount of liquid (approximately 150 - 200 g) will have to be poured into another container.
Then you should add dry yeast there, after dissolving it, pour back the stocked workpiece and mix everything. Then add sugar and stir again. Close the container with the starter, but not tightly so that air can pass under the lid. The tank is placed in a dark corner at a temperature of 20 to 28 degrees for about 12 hours.Kvass is filtered through gauze folded in two or three layers. In this case, the sediment cannot be poured out categorically.
The prepared liquid must be poured into the container that is most convenient, always leaving a free gap. The containers are supposed to be thoroughly corked and left in the refrigerator for 4 hours for complete cooling. If there is a desire to make kvass sweeter, this can be achieved by introducing some additional amount of sugar. Important: such an addition should be made only after fermentation is completed.
Preservation of the finished drink is possible for about 120 hours in refrigerators or cellars, where the temperature is stably maintained at 10-15 degrees.
So, in addition to kvass, an initial sourdough is obtained. Starting from the second time, you can prepare a drink with the replacement of yeast with kvass sediment. It is required to enter it as soon as the mixture of malt and water cools to 25 - 28 degrees. The composition must be thoroughly mixed, supplemented with sugar and left for fermentation; subsequent work does not differ from the initial process.
You can cook kvass using malt that has not been heat treated. The total cost of raw materials differs little. In addition to ground malt in the amount of 0.1 kg, 3 liters of water and 0.1 kg of wheat flour, as well as several dozen raisins, will be required. First, 1 liter is heated to 100 degrees, after cooling, flour and malt are added in thin streams, mixed very carefully. This blank is left in the room for 180 minutes.
After waiting for the liquid to cool to 30 degrees, raisins are introduced into it, which are not pre-washed. The mixed semi-finished product is covered with towels or lids until the end of the scheduled time. Next, add the remaining cold water to the starter.After that, the sourdough is placed in a dark warm corner for 1 day, the aged drink is filtered. You can add sugar to taste, stirring it thoroughly. Ready kvass is bottled and put in a cold place for 24 hours so that it finally ripens.
If, however, preference is given to the fermented type of malt, 100 g of beet sugar is added to the sourdough, which will speed up fermentation. Caution should be exercised when using pressed yeast instead of dry yeast because it sometimes creates a bad taste.
The basic principles for handling barley malt are the same as for the rye variety.
For your information: when it is planned not just to drink kvass, but to make okroshka, malt without fermentation is preferable. It allows you to get a lighter slightly acidic liquid. A longer exposure helps to increase the saturation of the sour taste, by 1 - 3 hours (sometimes more). But at the same time, you will have to try a drink once an hour so as not to encounter an unpleasant result. An alternative recipe is:
- pour 1 liter of water into a small bowl;
- boiling water is mixed with malt;
- mix them and boil again for 5 minutes;
- after a slight thickening, the dishes are removed from the stove and infused for 2 hours, closed;
- Pour 100 g of the chilled base into a separate bowl, add all the intended amount of yeast there (they are stirred until dissolved);
- sugar is added to other malt, also following complete dissolution;
- 2 kg of water is placed in a large saucepan, into which raisins are poured;
- pour the yeast solution, malt into it, the mixed liquid will ferment at room temperature in about 8 hours;
- the prepared drink is cleaned through several layers of gauze;
- to stop yeast fermentation and improve the taste of the product, aging for 2-3 hours in the refrigerator helps.
Do not try to make fermented malt at home. Getting it requires very complex equipment and the strictest observance of technological standards.
But it is quite possible to obtain raw materials without fermentation. White kvass, which is brewed with such malt, can be made darker by introducing roasted rye crackers. But you have to be prepared for a significant change in taste, so first you should try, adapt, so as not to make mistakes at a crucial moment.
See the video recipe for making kvass from malt below.