Nectarine: calories, nutritional value, use for weight loss
Nectarine is considered one of the most delicious and juicy fruits on earth. It has some similarities with a peach, but differs in the absence of villi on the peel and a denser structure. Many gardeners prefer nectarine due to the fact that it is not susceptible to most diseases and has a lot of useful properties.
Chemical composition
It is believed that nectarine is the result of the work of breeders who crossed plum and peach to obtain this plant. In fact, it owes its appearance to a peach mutation that occurred during a period of difficult climatic conditions. Sometimes the fruit can be found on a peach tree, which proves the theory is correct.
For the first time, nectarine became known in the 17th century. Culture grows in many countries, including Russia and Ukraine. Breeders are constantly improving the look, bringing out unpretentious frost-resistant varieties. You can grow fruit by seed or by grafting on a peach or apricot tree.
The chemical composition of nectarine is very similar to peach, but contains more vitamins. It is rich in vitamins A, C, B4, B9, as well as vitamin PP, which is necessary for thinning the blood and strengthening blood vessels. In addition, 100 g of fruit has almost 9 g of carbohydrates, 1.5 g of protein, 0.3 g of fat, 2.4 g of fiber and 9 g of sugar. Most of the fruit is water, which accounts for about 76 g.
The fruit is unique not only in the composition of the BJU, but also in the mineral complex. It is rich in trace elements and minerals that are essential for the stable functioning of the human body. Per 100 g of product there are 200 mg of potassium, 0.3 mg of iron, 6 mg of calcium, 26 mg of phosphorus and 9 mg of magnesium.
Nectarine has an unusual aroma due to the high content of linalool, valerian and formic acid in it. Not only the pulp of the fruit has benefits, but also the bone from which the oil is extracted. Due to its viscous consistency, it has found application in the production of fatty creams.
Glycemic index
Nectarine is a unique product, as its GI is only 35 units. This indicator allows you to use the fruit in the diet. It is especially important for the diet of people with diabetes, who are contraindicated in foods with a high glycemic index.
Compared to other fruits, nectarine has a low GI and can compete with kiwi, persimmon and grapes. Normally, a person should eat no more than 1 pc. per day, and in case of violation of the thyroid gland, it is necessary to reduce the portion to 100 grams. It is best to consume the fruit fresh, but often nectarines are used in cooking for the preparation of desserts, jams or syrups, but these processing methods deprive the fruits of dietary qualities.
Nutritional and energy value
Nectarine has a low calorie content, which allows you to use it while dieting. One small piece contains about 50 kcal and 190 kJ of energy value. Due to this, the fruits are easily absorbed by the human body, without affecting weight gain.The low calorie content of the product allows it to be eaten by people who dream of losing weight. But to achieve the result, it is necessary to count calories so as not to overeat the fruit.
There are several varieties of nectarine. Flat fig, red and white fruits are very popular. But, regardless of the variety, the fruits contain the same number of calories and have the same energy value.
Benefit and harm
Nectarine has a lot of useful properties, and therefore recommended for inclusion in the diet of any person.
- It is necessary to strengthen the immune system, as it is able to fight many pathogenic viruses.
- The fruits of this fruit are rich in dietary fiber, which play a huge role in human life. Fiber, getting into the body, has a beneficial effect on the organs and removes toxic substances from them.
- The use of this product is necessary for overweight people. Thanks to the inclusion of nectarine in the diet, it is possible to stabilize the work of the gastrointestinal tract and normalize metabolic processes in the body. In addition, this fruit contributes to the accelerated breakdown of fats.
- Fruits have the ability to retain moisture inside the skin, so they are indispensable in the hot season. They contain a large amount of potassium, which has a positive effect on the nervous system, relieving a person from depression and stress. Thanks to them, you can cheer up and improve performance.
- Pectin, which is part of nectarine, stabilizes cardiovascular activity, improves blood flow and strengthens blood vessels. Often the product is used to prevent atherosclerosis and hypertension.
- Regular consumption of fruits allows you to rid the body of stagnant fluid and improve kidney function, which prevents the formation of sand and stones in them. In addition, with their help, you can get rid of constipation.
- Nectarine has invaluable benefits for blood vessels, teeth and optic nerves. Due to the beta-carotene contained in it, the product is able to improve vision and prevent the appearance of cataracts.
- With the help of this fruit, you can help the stomach digest fatty foods. It can also be used for a snack, as it saturates the body for a long time, dulling the feeling of hunger.
- Fruit must be present in the diet of a pregnant woman. And thanks to the many useful qualities, it is indicated for use during lactation, as well as for children over 8 months old.
- Nectarine is useful not only for internal organs, but also for external use. It is believed that the pulp of the fetus is able to strengthen the nail plate and start the regeneration of hair follicle cells. For the skin, the product is needed as a natural moisturizer.
A huge number of unique qualities allows you to use the product for almost anyone. But there is a category of people to whom this fruit is contraindicated. So, it can not be eaten with individual intolerance and with an allergic reaction. In addition, the abuse of nectarine is not recommended for diabetes and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Is it possible to eat fruit while losing weight?
Any low-calorie product should be part of the diet menu. This also applies to nectarine, as it has a low glycemic index and negative calorie content.There is practically no fat in the fruits, which allows them to be eaten both raw and as part of dietary dishes. A properly composed menu of a low-calorie diet will allow a person to get rid of extra pounds and fill the body with essential vitamins and minerals. It is very important to count calories so that their total number does not exceed 1200 kcal per day. But you should not replace the main meals with nectarines, as their excess can harm the figure.
It is best to use the fruit as a snack. This should be done half an hour before meals. Thus, you can saturate the body, which in the future will allow you to eat only a small part of the main dish. You can combine nectarine with fish, white meat, protein products, vegetables and dairy foods. The main thing is to use a minimum of sugar and vegetable fats when cooking and not to eat up at night.
It is possible to achieve an ideal figure with the help of nectarine due to the fiber contained in it, which, passing through the digestive tract, collects toxins and toxins and removes them naturally. By adding fruit to your daily menu, you can speed up the digestion and absorption of foods high in fat, as well as purify the blood and remove stagnant fluid from the body.
There is a strict diet based on nectarines. With its help, you can get rid of 3-5 kg per week. The diet menu should include green tea without sugar, freshly squeezed peach juice, nectarines, still water, boiled white meat, steamed fish and vegetables. You can consume no more than 1200 kcal per day, so when compiling the menu, you need to calculate the calorie content of each dish.
We offer a sample menu for two days.
- 1 option:
- breakfast - 2 large nectarines;
- lunch - 150 g of low-fat cottage cheese, 15 g of black bread, still water;
- afternoon snack - a glass of peach juice;
- dinner - 4 small fruits.
- Option 2:
- breakfast - 2 boiled eggs, 1 large peach;
- lunch - 4 small nectarines;
- afternoon snack - a glass of peach juice;
- dinner - fruit salad, 20 g of black bread.
With the help of this fruit, fasting days are carried out, during which you can eat a kilogram of fresh fruits. At the same time, it is permissible to drink plain water, as well as unsweetened tea or coffee. You can spend nectarine fasting days no more than once every two weeks, so as not to harm the body.
For information on how a nectarine differs from a peach, see the following video.