Cucumbers "Phoenix": features and cultivation

Phoenix cucumbers: features and cultivation

In the human diet there are many important products with which he can support his life. Cucumber is also one of them. It can be added to salads, cut or canned. That is why many gardeners grow this variety on their plots.

To get a big harvest from this vegetable, you need to understand which variety is better to choose for growing in a particular region. For example, "Phoenix" combines many advantages, for which it is valued by gardeners. With proper care, it will delight you with good taste and a large harvest.

Variety Description

This sample has several subspecies, which are hybrids of the "Phoenix" variety, which differs from analogues in its fast ripening period. Its advantage is that it is versatile. Cucumber can be used in different dishes or for preservation.

In the garden, it looks like an ordinary bush with many branches that can reach a length of 3 meters. The cucumber itself has a length of 16 cm, which allows it to be easily rolled into jars.

The first harvest from this vegetable can be obtained on the fiftieth day after its planting. The fruits must be harvested before frost. The pulp of the variety is tasty and bitterness is not felt. There may be small bumps on the surface of the cucumber.

Experienced gardeners say that from one square meter of the area where the crop is grown, you can get up to 5 kg of cucumbers. This variety was developed specifically in order to increase productivity. It is also resistant to diseases and viruses.

The peculiarity is that the product must be pollinated, and therefore it can only be grown in open areas, and not in greenhouses. The culture loves the sun's rays and mineral-rich soils. Can be grown in the middle zone of the Russian Federation or its northern regions.

It is also important to plant the cucumber correctly. It is usually grown from seeds, which must be properly prepared before planting. This will help you get a big harvest. If the seeds are bought in stores, then they are ready for planting. When seeds are harvested by hand, they must be checked and processed.

Immediately before planting, it is important to spread the seeds on a wet cloth and let them lie there for 1-2 days so that they swell. This will help them to appear faster after disembarkation.

It is also recommended to harden the seeds. For this you need:

  • cover the sevok with a damp cloth and place in the refrigerator for 2 days;
  • remove the material from the refrigerator and put it in the sun to dry it;
  • sow in the soil;
  • so that the plant is not damaged in the ground, the seeds can be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate before planting.

No less important is the preparation of the soil for this variety. Its productivity depends on it. If the soil is poor in nutrients, then the cucumbers themselves will be scarce.

Gardeners suggest growing cucumbers only in moist soils, into which compost or humus must first be introduced.

Compost is required, as it allows weak shoots to stretch faster and supplies them with the necessary elements. Also, landing is carried out in warm and heated soil. If you plant them in cold ground, the seeds will disappear.

Phoenix cucumbers are planted at the beginning of the fifth month of the year. If the climate in the region is severe, then these lines shift a little. After the crop emerges, it is necessary to install a net or pegs near the bushes so that the plant can cling to them as it grows. The distance between shoots should be 30-40 cm. Seeds are buried to a depth of one and a half centimeters.

Young shoots should be protected from drafts until all stems are strong.

When growing cucumbers of this variety, you need to take care of their watering. Despite the fact that the vegetable likes moisture, it must be given to it according to a certain scheme. This will make it possible to increase the number of fruits.

It is recommended to apply on average up to 50 liters per square meter of the area where cucumbers grow. Watering is done in warm weather in the morning and evening, when there is no sun in the sky. If the climate is rainy, then watering is limited. These features of cultivation and the very characteristics of the crop make it possible to get a really big harvest from it.

Pros and cons

This variety has many benefits. Among them it is necessary to note:

  1. unpretentiousness;
  2. high yield;
  3. resistance to temperature extremes;
  4. frost resistance;
  5. long shelf life;
  6. resistance to various pathologies;
  7. beautiful appearance;
  8. good taste;
  9. versatility in cooking.

Also, this culture has some disadvantages.

  • It is grown only in limited conditions, that is, in the open field. Cannot be planted in greenhouses.
  • With an abundance of moisture, the size of cucumbers can be quite large.

To avoid mistakes, the shoots must be placed at a sufficient distance from each other so that they do not intertwine with each other. It will also improve air circulation between the fruits and prevent the growth of fungus.

Liana itself is strong and tenacious.She will feel good on supports or nets that are stretched between the bushes. In some cases, it can creep along the ground. Small leaves do not allow moisture from the bush to evaporate into the atmosphere, which will keep it inside and nourish the fruits.

    When forming fruits on bushes, one must be careful with watering. If the product at this moment is given a lot of moisture, then this will affect the increase in the growth of green mass, which can negatively affect the development and growth of fruits. It is also important to protect the bush from temperature extremes. This contributes to the appearance of bitterness in cucumbers.

    If some errors were made when caring for cucumbers, then the fruits can grow large enough that they will not be rolled into jars. Such cucumbers can only be used fresh or for salads.

    How to plant?

    Cultivation in the open field involves the observance of certain rules. Seeds must be prepared in advance. Planting is recommended only at certain intervals.

    Seeds are placed in the ground after the frosts at night have ended. The temperature during the day outside should not fall below +15. The crop is planted in open soil at the end of May.

    If the plants will be grown from seeds, then they must be thrown into the ground in early May. Transplantation is possible when the plants have two or three leaves.

    The soil can be prepared in the fall. This variety loves different fertilizers, on which the yield depends. In autumn, the soil should be cleaned of weeds and humus or manure should be added to it. You can also have chicken manure. Then the soil is dug up and left in this state for the winter.

    Store-bought seeds do not require any pre-treatment. They are already completely ready for planting immediately after purchase.Before planting them into the soil, you need to sprinkle the area with ash again. As a result, the soil should turn out to be soft so that moisture and air can better pass into it.

    The best option for planting cucumbers of this variety is a part of the garden where tomatoes or potatoes were previously planted. Seeds are placed in wells pre-moistened with water. 3-4 seeds are placed in each hole. If they all sprout, then after that they must be thinned out, leaving one of the most healthy shoots.

    Care

    Care for cucumbers of this variety is carried out according to the classical scheme. It involves morning and evening watering with warm water, thinning shrubs, keeping the soil loose, mulching the beds, fertilizing with fertilizers. Some gardeners recommend treating bushes with BoroPlus.

    This variety is resistant to various diseases, however, prevention before planting should be carried out. The plant must be treated with preparations that contain copper in their composition.

    If the bush is sick, then this can be seen in its appearance. With a lack of nitrogen, the shoots will be pale, and when there is a lack of magnesium, the leaves will become thinner and turn yellow. Potassium affects the shrinkage of the stalk.

    If this happens on the site, then it is necessary to add superphosphates to the soil, which include all the necessary trace elements for the development and growth of plants. In some cases, complex fertilizer can be used. All of them are sold in stores and have instructions on their packages that must be followed when using the drug.

    When the bushes are formed, they must be tied to a net or a peg that is driven into the ground near the root. This will help the plant support the weight of the fruit and not break off under load.

    It is the formation of a bush that is an important part of the agrotechnical component. The quantity and quality of the future harvest depends on the formation.

    When tying, it is necessary to direct the shoots along the pegs or net. In order for the best liana to grow, the top of it is periodically cut off by 4-5 cm. If there are extra shoots on the bush, the plant will grow in width. A feature of the variety is also that it does not need clarification. It has a green mass, which is not prone to thickening.

    It is worth recalling that manure from cattle will have a beneficial effect on the development and growth of various vegetable crops, including Phoenix cucumbers. The only thing is that such humus makes the soil heavier, and therefore it is important to bring it into the ground with part of the sand. In order not to oversaturate the soil, it is recommended to dilute the mullein in water in a ratio of 1: 6. You can also add a little chicken manure there. This mixture is then poured onto the site and plowed to a depth of 30 cm. This will allow the remnants of the roots from weeds to rot in the ground during the winter, which will add more useful components to the soil for cucumbers.

    Harvesting

    You can start collecting fruits in the middle of summer and continue this process until September, as new cucumbers appear on the vines. The peculiarity is that every two days the bush bears fruit, so you need to be vigilant and prevent the cucumbers from overripening, as this can slow down the growth and ripening of other specimens on the bush.

    It is better to unscrew the cucumbers, and not tear them off the vine, so as not to injure it. The process should be carried out in the morning, when the sun has not yet risen or the air has not warmed up much. In this case, the concentration of juice in the stems will be small and this will help preserve moisture inside the bush.Compliance with these rules increases the yield that cucumbers give.

    The yield of this variety is 90%, which allows you to use the resulting product not only for your own needs, but also for sale. With proper care of the bush, as well as observing the rules for planting it, you can get up to 7 kg of crispy and dense vegetables from one bush.

    The product is distinguished by its aroma and is suitable for preparing various types of dishes. In large farms, at least 600 kg of this vegetable are harvested from one hectare.

    It should be remembered that in the first year the bush can produce cucumbers no larger than 10 cm. But, despite their small size, they remain as useful and juicy as their large relatives. They contain many trace elements that have a beneficial effect on human health.

    Reviews of gardeners about this vegetable are the most positive. If there is enough space on the site to plant 50 or more bushes, then this will allow you to earn money for the sale of the product during the season. It can be stored well and for a long time without fading. During storage in humid and cool conditions, it will look beautiful for a long time. If cucumbers need to be kept fresh for the winter, then it is better to roll them up in jars, but not to freeze them.

    As can be seen from the above, the Phoenix variety is a versatile cucumber that can be used both fresh and for twists. The culture is resistant to diseases and can be grown in almost different climates.

    The only thing you need is to follow the weather forecast and, as a result, shift the dates of planting and harvesting depending on the conditions.

    When growing this variety, the gardener does not need to make great efforts.A long fruiting period and a short ripening period will make it possible to enjoy fresh cucumbers throughout the summer and autumn.

    Review cucumbers "Phoenix", see the following video.

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    The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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