Cucumbers "Garland F1": features of the variety and cultivation
All varieties of cucumbers are good in their own way, but still you should not remain too committed to the old varieties. Let them be "tested by time", but still the selection has taken a big step forward. And a striking example of modern botanical developments are cucumbers "Garland F1".
Characteristic
In the conditions of Russia, it is not so much the provision of good taste that comes first, but the protection of plants from the harsh climate. Almost everywhere, summer is not stable, the temperature undergoes sharp jerks and the return of soil frosts is possible at almost any moment. The specificity of the variety "Garland" lies in the fact that it was bred in 2010, that is, it absorbed all the achievements of selection over a long time. It was developed by the employees of the Gavrish company, and the result of their work gained great popularity.
The variety belongs to the number of hybrids of medium growth, in the phase of active development it gives few branches and almost does not need pinching. The fruits are covered with characteristic protrusions, differ in insignificant diameter (30-35 mm), their length reaches 120 mm. The average cucumber has a mass of 0.115 kg. Judging by the reviews, the taste of the crop is extremely attractive, they are distinguished by juiciness and freshness. They are used both fresh and after canning.
Greenhouse cultivation in the central or even northern regions of the Russian Federation is quite confident, you can get up to 12 kg of crop per 1 sq. m. The plant does not need sophisticated care. In addition, the risk of infection with the main diseases of the cucumber crop is minimized.If the weather is relatively warm, you can shoot cucumbers even in the last days of September.
Important: the variety realizes all the advantages only when buying seed from trusted official sellers.
Details for the farmer
"Garland" is hardy in the shade, therefore it grows well on balconies, and even inside the house. The plant pollinates itself. The laying of the ovaries occurs in 4 or 5 pieces per knot. Seeds for growing seedlings are sown at the end of March or in the early days of April. You can not bury the seed deeper than 10-20 mm, the recommended temperature for planting is +25 degrees or even slightly higher.
After the emergence of seedlings, you need to wait until the end of the frost period (usually from the end of May), only then move the seedlings to free land. Cucumber crops are still recommended to be grown by seed under a film. To help increase your chances of success:
- watering with warm water strictly under the root;
- top dressing every 14 days with organic matter and industrial fertilizers;
- weeding;
- crushing earthen crust.
As the ripe fruits form, it is necessary to systematically remove them. Failure to comply with this rule leads to a loss of productivity of the beds. You can count on the first collection as early as 45-50 days after the release of green sprouts.
Important: do not confuse the "Garland" with the "Siberian garland", despite the similar names, these are completely different plants. Like all hybrids, unfortunately, it will not be possible to breed a wonderful crop from seeds.
Judging by the statistics of large farms, among the entire crop, the share of fruits of commercial quality can reach 95%. Seeds are pre-treated at the factory, so there is no need for additional soaking or impregnation.Peat tablets help to reduce the damage caused to plants during transplantation. The myth about the excessively rapid drying of the filler is generated by the practice of irresponsible gardeners.
With strict compliance with the requirements, such a problem does not arise.
How to work with seedlings and in free land
For placement of seedlings used:
- cups;
- special cassettes;
- plastic pots;
- peat pots.
The best option for purchased soil is a universal material for seedlings. For your information: you can not sow more than one seed in one container. It is undesirable to breed seedlings if the temperature is above +27 degrees. As soon as the leaves come out, the air can be cooled to +21 ... 23 degrees, but at any time the humidity cannot be less than 75%. Greenhouses and greenhouses where cucumbers grow must be systematically ventilated to prevent the formation of mold on the ground and plants.
It is possible to transplant into the open garden "Garland" only when the development of 3 or 5 true leaves is completed. When cucumbers grow in a greenhouse or greenhouse, they should not be exposed to temperature fluctuations and drafts. This requirement is mandatory both during the day and at night. During the active growing season, it is not recommended to focus on fertilizers of a nitrogen nature. Under their influence, the tops develop excessively rapidly, and the root does not withstand the required pace.
Like any other cucumber, "Garland" appreciates the addition of organic matter very much. Before planting, it is worth digging up the ground and at the same time introducing (per 1 sq. M) 20-30 kg of long-term manure. 60 g of superphosphate and 30 g of urea help to increase the effectiveness of such pre-feeding. As for the composition of the earth, sandy loam or loam with loose material is the best option.
However, in these cases, it is also necessary to control acidity in advance, with an increased level of it - to make a correction.
Ideal predecessors are nightshade, onion, cabbage and tomatoes. But the pumpkin family deprives the site of good properties. It is undesirable when spices are grown near cucumbers, except for dill. At the same time, the neighborhood with legumes, corn, onions, lettuce and some root crops has a positive effect. You need to change the location of cucumbers on the site every 3 or 4 years; experienced gardeners even try not to reach this deadline and speed up the crop rotation.
Other important points:
- moderate moisture from planting to the beginning of flowering (on average, once every 4 days up to 4 liters per plant);
- activation of watering at the beginning of fruiting (the frequency and amount of water are doubled);
- for "Garland" economical drip irrigation is recommended;
- mulching effectively replaces weeding.
You will learn more about cucumbers of the "Garland F1" variety from the following video.