Cucumbers "Emerald Stream F1": variety characteristics and growing rules
Both ordinary summer residents and large farmers often grow cucumbers on their plots. These vegetables are good both fresh and as part of various dishes, especially salads, and for various types of preparation (preservation, salting). You can achieve high yields of cucumbers by choosing the right variety of grown vegetables. Therefore, it is worth considering the characteristics of the Emerald Stream F1 cucumber variety and the rules for growing this promising hybrid.
Peculiarities
Cucumbers "Emerald stream F1" are a hybrid variety specially bred in 2007 by breeders of the Moscow agricultural company "Sedek" and belong to the parthenocarpic type of fruit formation. This means that this variety does not need external pollinators to form fruit, so it can be grown both in greenhouses and outdoors with equal ease. This variety blooms predominantly according to the “female” type - this means that most of its flowers contain pistils (and are not empty flowers), which means they are able to form fruits. In this case, the ovary is formed according to the bouquet type.
In terms of ripening, these cucumbers are usually classified as early-ripening - after all, the first fruits on the bushes of the Emerald Stream appear already a month and a half after germination. At the first fruiting, most of the fruits are formed almost simultaneously. New fruits of this variety during the growing season are formed immediately after the removal of mature ones.
The combination of the high height of the bushes and the average climbing leads to the need to use a stable support when growing the "Emerald Stream".
Advantages
Due to the excellent resistance of this hybrid to both heat and cold, its bushes will continue to delight with new fruits until the very first serious frost. Well, this breed of vegetables tolerates low light, and even drought. Sedeka specialists managed to achieve excellent resistance of their hybrid to a dangerous cucumber disease - powdery mildew. Less dangerous for the Emerald Stream than for most other breeds are pests such as spider mites and even aphids. The main enemy of this hybrid is various root rots, which affect it on average more often than other varieties.
The combination of a long fruiting period, excellent resistance to extreme climatic conditions, diseases and pests provide excellent yields of this cucumber. On open ground, it reaches seven kilograms of fruit per square meter. At the same time, up to five fruits can ripen on each bush at the same time.
Fruit
A characteristic feature of the fruits of the Emerald Flow F1 variety is their elongated shape. The average length of a ripe fruit is from 25 to 50 centimeters with a weight of about 200 grams. Individual gardeners have grown specimens up to 80 centimeters long, but usually such long fruits begin to turn yellow and lose their qualities. Although most fruits retain the correct cylindrical shape, their bending is not considered a developmental disorder.
Ripe cucumbers are covered with a thin and delicate dark green skin with longitudinal white stripes. The surface of these fruits has a large number of medium-sized tubercles and is covered with hard spines.Therefore, it is better to harvest this hybrid with gloves. The seed chambers inside the cucumbers of this variety are small in size, most of the volume of the fruit is occupied by juicy and crispy pulp. The fruits of this hybrid are almost never bitter and have a characteristic pleasant cucumber aroma. In general, all experts rate the taste qualities of this variety as a solid "five".
Application
Excellent taste and huge size of the fruit make "Emerald Stream" an ideal option for making salads. They are also good when cooked in salted form. But their conservation is undesirable, since most fruits simply do not fit in a jar, so they will have to be cut, which will affect their taste.
Landing and care
Due to the susceptibility of cucumbers to root rot, an important condition for growing this variety is compliance with the irrigation regime. Watering should be plentiful enough, at least 3 times a week. On hot days, if possible, it is worth watering the beds every day, but only after sunset.
At the same time, watering should in no case be carried out “under the root” - water should flow between the rows of bushes and moisten the ground around them.
Due to the combination of unpretentiousness and stability, this hybrid can be grown in many different ways:
- from seedlings to open ground;
- sowing seeds in open ground;
- from seedlings to the greenhouse;
- at home.
Consider the features of each of these methods. Before planting, the seeds of this variety should be treated with potassium permanganate, special growth stimulants or aloe juice. To dry, the seeds are then laid out on a soft cloth, where they often begin to germinate. It is not recommended to use paper for these purposes, seeds often stick to it.
An important feature of growing cucumber seedlings is that damage to the roots during transplantation can significantly reduce the percentage of established bushes. Therefore, you do not even need to try to grow seedlings of this variety in boxes, it is best to plant seeds in two pieces in disposable plastic or paper cups filled with high-quality soil.
The ideal option would be to use special peat glasses. After planting the seeds, the cups should be covered with a thin transparent film and placed in a bright and warm place.
Best of all, seeds germinate in store soils for seedlings. Good results are shown by the use of a home-made mixture:
- 3 volumetric parts of turf;
- 1 part of humus;
- 1 part sand (better than river sand);
- a glass of ash (preferably wood).
Before planting seeds, the soil in cups is watered with boiling water. Landing is done after the earth has completely cooled and slightly dried. Watering seedlings in the first days of its germination is important to be done very carefully. A teaspoon is best for this purpose. It is necessary to water not immediately after disembarkation, but only when a small stalk rises. In this case, watering must be carried out around it, so as not to wash the stem from the soil. It is important to use warm water for irrigation. Ordinary tap water will not work here; melted, filtered or settled water for a couple of days shows itself best.
Since the "Emerald Stream" is a strong and unpretentious hybrid variety, in most cases, its seedlings do not require special feeding. In rare cases, when the sprouts come out stunted and develop slowly, they can be fed with a yeast, herbal or ash solution.
As soon as 2 to 4 full-fledged leaves appear on the sprouted stems, the seedlings will be ready for further transplantation into a greenhouse or open ground.
How to grow outdoors
It is worth planting seedlings in the ground in early spring, but only when the average daily temperature exceeds + 14 ° C. First you need to loosen the soil in the garden, and a couple of days before transplanting seedlings, apply natural fertilizers, such as ash, manure or compost. Direct sowing of this variety can be carried out starting from the second half of April - early May, at an average daily temperature of at least + 18 ° C. At the same time, the planted seeds must be covered with a film.
The best pattern for growing this variety is 50cm row spacing with 30cm row spacing. The entire period of growth can be applied top dressing, which has proven to be humus, chicken manure or manure. In addition, it is important to regularly weed the beds. To increase the yield, you can use the molding of bushes by cutting the side branches. At the same time, it is worth leaving a fragment of the removed whip to prevent the appearance of new ones.
Since the bushes of this variety grow very tall, the use of trellises has proven itself well. At the same time, their height should be about two meters. As a basis for the grid, structures made of metal pipes or wooden beams are suitable. The method of growing without trellises is also acceptable, but the bushes will spread along the ground, and the fruits growing on them will often be deformed.
How to grow in a greenhouse
Growing "Emerald Stream" on closed ground follows the vertical method, tying the hybrid bushes to the frame of the greenhouse used. The general principles are the same as for outdoor cultivation.During watering, it is important to ensure that drops of water do not remain on the leaves of the bushes. To avoid an increase in humidity, after each watering, the greenhouse must be ventilated. Top dressing in greenhouse conditions is applied at least three times per season.
If the location of the greenhouse on the site does not change from year to year, it is important to regularly change the fertile soil layer in it and fertilize it with complex mineral compounds.
How to grow at home
To grow this variety at home, you need to prepare pots with a volume of five to seven liters for the bushes in advance. Seedlings prepared by the above method can be transplanted into them as early as mid-February. You can fix the high bushes of the hybrid with twine.
It is important that the room has good lighting and plenty of free space. Plant care is similar to outdoor cultivation.
Reviews
Almost all gardeners who have tried growing Emerald Stream F1 leave only laudatory reviews about both its taste and the ease of growing the variety. Reviewers often note the high yield and long fruiting period of this variety.
Summer residents consider the main inconvenience of this hybrid to be the need for strict adherence to the irrigation regime in order to exclude the possibility of developing root rot.
For an overview of the Emerald Stream F1 cucumber variety, see the following video.